Pages

Friday, February 23, 2024

Here Come De Conservative Judges - 11

"Hear ye, hear ye, hear ye"
On the heels of the Roe v Wade overturning and the "frozen embryo's are kids" ruling by another GOP controlled court, the focus on the issues covered for a long time (since 2009) in this Dredd Blog series increases (Here Come De Conservative Judges, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10).

But we are not at the end of this phenomenon, instead there are indications that  we are more likely at the beginnings of it:

"Contentious Supreme Court oral arguments this week offered a reminder that while the public focuses on the Donald Trump election cases, the court’s actions this spring will be equally consequential for an array of rules set in Washington governing American life.

Supreme Court conservatives are accelerating their moves to overhaul the way the federal government protects Americans, whether from air pollution or unfair financial practices.

Although the decisions won’t be released until later this year, the frustration of liberal justices was palpable this week, as their sharp remarks from the bench drew attention to the pattern of the right-wing majority to diminish environmental, public health and consumer safeguards."

(Supreme Court conservatives prepare to rewrite the rulebook, emphasis added).

The next post in this series is here, previous post in this series is here.


Slow but sure ...


Wednesday, February 21, 2024

The Photon Current - 5

See video below
The first video at the end of today's post indicates that the year 2023 was out of step to the point that the techniques used to make forecasts of future temperatures in our global climate failed.

A government scientist and two civilian scientists discuss the matter.

They also speculate a bit about what caused the unexpected and unusually large jump in global temperature.

Since the measurements presented in previous Dredd Blog posts indicate that the deepest ocean layer, the Hadopelagic, has warmed up to the point of being warmer than the ocean layer above it, the Abyssopelagic, I am going to offer a speculation (hypothesis) too.

I hypothesize or speculate that warmth (ocean heat - potential enthalpy) in the form of photons is being emitted from the oceans and/or atmospheric heat is not being absorbed as efficiently as it has been in the past because the oceans have reached a saturation point whereby they can no longer absorb and disperse visible-light photons or infrared photons as readily as they have been able to in the past.

Dr. Falkowski, in the second video below,  makes a relevant observation:

Snapshot from 2nd video below
"[12:15] ... And if I took all that water on the surface, [12:20] it looks like a huge, huge, huge amount, but it's spread very, very thin. 4,000 meters is the average depth of the ocean. [12:28] If I take all of that water and I put it into one big ball, that's the volume of the ocean. [12:35] It's very small ..." 

(video times in [brackets]). The ocean has been absorbing over 90% of the increasing heat from global warming that began circa the year 1750 when the industrial revolution began.

At some point in time the percentage of photons that have gone into the ocean makes it warmer than the air above it, so in accord with the second law of thermodynamics, that warmth will flow back out of the ocean and back into any cooler atmosphere above it at an increasing rate.

In other places it will merely slow down the absorption rate of flow from the atmosphere to the oceans.

This is a natural phenomenon that happens all the time, but what we are considering is the increasing amounts being radiated into the ocean and the decrease in capacity of absorption of atmospheric heat by the oceans.

Both of which have an impact on the average global temperature (cf. Re-radiationFog over Water).

Of course this is not a uniform phenomenon happening the same in every ocean, instead, each ocean is impacted in accord with its own ecosystem characteristics, i.e. the temperature of the air above it and the temperatures of its seawater.

If you care to read up on the concept of The Photon Current you can do so here on Dredd Blog: The Photon Current, 2, 3, 4.

The next post in this series is here, the previous post in this series is here.




Tuesday, February 20, 2024

The Photon Current - 4

Fig. 1 Ocean Currents, Britannica

In the previous post appendices were presented which contained graphs comparing two latitude layers (The Photon Current - 3).

The two layers were the locations of instruments that gather AMOC ocean data.

Today I am presenting the data in HTML format from which those graphs were constructed (Appendix TPC H06.1, Appendix TPC H06.2, Appendix TPC H03.1, Appendix TPC H03.2).

I am also presenting further detail and discussion concerning the AMOC current and
Fig. 2 The ACC System



other currents to, among other things, point out that the paper discussed in the previous post uses the data from a single piece of a puzzle that has hundreds of pieces (compare Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and Fig. 3).

The point I am making is that the grand pronouncements in that paper based on a model rather than on billions of in situ WOD measurements was ill advised.

And it relied way too much on the advent of "fresh water" into the N. Atlantic due to glacial melt at tidewater glaciers on Greenland. 

The fresh water phenomenon is only one part of the multipart fresh water ingress into the ocean surrounding Greenland, because among other things, when the glaciers melt they lose mass which means they lose gravitational power and that loss of gravitational power results in a falling sea level around Greenland.

Yes, that unmentionable portion of sea level change (sea level fall) also has a place in the equations.

Fig. 3 AMOC System
As the ice sheet gravity diminishes as the ice quantity diminishes the water around Greenland flows somewhere else; i.e. toward the equator, just as it does at low tides also caused by variation of the gravity of the Moon.

Some of the fresh water from tidewater glacier melt also flows away from that area.

The phenomena of the various seaports of the world having both sea level rise and sea level fall has been discussed often on Dredd Blog (Seaports With Sea Level Change, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31).

It is often mysterious and sometimes perplexing to continue to see some in The Warming Science Commentariat and some oceanographers continue to use and promote textbooks that have incorrect data in them.

Meanwhile, the photon current increases as 90% of global warming goes into the oceans and then heads for the 'Hado'.

The next post in this series is here, the previous post in this series is here.



Appendix TPC H06.2

This is an appendix to: The Photon Current - 4


Legend

Depth Levels:
epi = Epipelagic (0-200m)
meso = Mesopelagic (201m-1000m)
bath = Bathypelagic (1001m-4000m)
abys = Abyssopelagic (4001m-5500m)
hado = Hadopelagic (>5500m)


TEOS Variables:
CT = Conservative Temperature
SA = Absolute Salinity
hO = Potential Enthalpy
γ (gamma) = Infrared Photon
mole = 6.02 x 1023 photons
Layer: 06 AMOC

Year Depth Level
CT (deg. C) SA (g/kg) hO (x103 J/kg)γ (moles/kg)
1950 epi 20.2776 36.9438 80.9942 0.880176

meso 11.5308 35.7853 46.0782 0.500738

bath 4.55336 35.2434 18.3231 0.19912

abys




hado



1951 epi 21.2057 36.9285 84.6665 0.920083

meso 11.9338 35.835 47.6544 0.517868

bath 4.58157 35.2307 18.3383 0.199285

abys




hado



1952 epi 21.0756 36.8539 84.1285 0.914237

meso 10.89 35.7211 43.4688 0.472382

bath 4.12889 35.2187 16.4739 0.179024

abys 1.77564 35.0373 7.08492 0.0769929

hado



1953 epi 21.5685 36.7081 86.0794 0.935438

meso 11.7865 35.8212 47.0309 0.511092

bath 3.93199 35.1956 15.6388 0.169949

abys 1.71456 35.0286 6.82255 0.0741417

hado 1.60234 35.0143 6.14482 0.0667767
1954 epi 21.4839 36.7817 85.7989 0.932389

meso 11.5777 35.8105 46.2549 0.502659

bath 3.85241 35.2033 15.4922 0.168356

abys 1.72386 35.0502 6.92283 0.0752315

hado 1.41334 35.0143 6.14482 0.0667767
1955 epi 22.0666 36.287 88.1281 0.957701

meso 11.3148 35.668 45.2081 0.491283

bath 3.42528 35.1194 13.7943 0.149905

abys 1.68676 35.0338 6.78301 0.073712

hado 0.921533 34.9526 4.34927 0.0472642
1956 epi 21.5999 36.717 86.2786 0.937602

meso 11.1429 35.7529 44.5355 0.483974

bath 3.80143 35.1888 15.3382 0.166683

abys 1.64279 35.0344 6.61696 0.0719075

hado 1.2956 35.002 5.81057 0.0631443
1957 epi 22.2151 36.9018 88.6662 0.963549

meso 11.3043 35.7592 45.1118 0.490236

bath 3.81177 35.1838 15.1757 0.164916

abys 1.80797 35.0435 7.20312 0.0782773

hado 1.49693 35.002 5.81588 0.0632021
1958 epi 21.6807 36.9208 86.5276 0.940308

meso 11.892 35.8348 47.4522 0.515671

bath 3.81286 35.1841 15.1636 0.164785

abys 1.71992 35.0368 6.84552 0.0743913

hado 1.51293 35.002 5.81588 0.0632021
1959 epi 21.4901 36.8664 85.7776 0.932158

meso 11.4199 35.7866 45.5787 0.49531

bath 3.92911 35.2051 15.6602 0.170182

abys 1.80137 35.0621 7.1824 0.0780522

hado 1.45825 34.998 5.72533 0.0622181
1960 epi 20.7236 36.8065 82.7314 0.899055

meso 11.683 35.8057 46.6425 0.506871

bath 3.95841 35.2149 15.8176 0.171893

abys 1.7457 35.0708 6.97426 0.0757904

hado 1.41977 34.9914 5.73139 0.0622838
1961 epi 21.6316 36.8072 86.3343 0.938208

meso 11.4014 35.761 45.4967 0.49442

bath 3.99996 35.2089 15.9188 0.172992

abys 1.81728 35.0374 7.23748 0.0786508

hado 1.48383 34.9899 5.73163 0.0622865
1962 epi 21.7295 36.9059 86.7307 0.942515

meso 11.2956 35.7576 45.0798 0.489889

bath 3.92141 35.1956 15.6214 0.16976

abys 1.81203 35.044 7.22214 0.0784841

hado 1.46783 34.9899 5.73163 0.0622865
1963 epi 21.4333 36.7542 85.54 0.929576

meso 11.2551 35.7295 44.9097 0.488041

bath 3.90194 35.1883 15.5191 0.168649

abys 1.76496 35.0463 7.02542 0.0763463

hado 1.49183 34.9898 5.73164 0.0622865
1964 epi 21.3447 36.8459 85.2593 0.926525

meso 11.1182 35.733 44.4364 0.482897

bath 3.76257 35.182 15.1814 0.164978

abys 1.79369 35.0494 7.21634 0.0784211

hado 1.3233 34.9947 5.92114 0.0643459
1965 epi 21.4022 36.8798 85.4619 0.928727

meso 11.6538 35.8104 46.5475 0.505838

bath 3.9486 35.217 15.8432 0.17217

abys 1.78996 35.048 7.17339 0.0779543

hado 1.30158 34.9892 5.51508 0.0599332
1966 epi 20.7745 36.7798 82.9426 0.90135

meso 11.5406 35.7932 46.0822 0.500782

bath 3.97468 35.2256 15.9069 0.172863

abys 1.75722 35.0437 7.02878 0.0763828

hado 1.33049 35.0249 5.47083 0.0594523
1967 epi 20.2426 36.754 80.8112 0.878187

meso 11.7513 35.8389 46.9153 0.509836

bath 4.01003 35.2175 16.0238 0.174134

abys 1.76937 35.0351 7.06894 0.0768193

hado 1.28188 35.0234 5.18895 0.0563891
1968 epi 20.759 36.672 82.8889 0.900766

meso 10.4855 35.6176 41.8787 0.455103

bath 3.7234 35.1714 14.9286 0.162231

abys 1.75486 35.0388 7.02858 0.0763806

hado 1.22788 35.0233 5.18895 0.0563891
1969 epi 20.5111 36.7149 81.8587 0.889571

meso 11.2299 35.7109 44.8093 0.486949

bath 3.90348 35.1876 15.5254 0.168717

abys 1.76882 35.0403 7.0411 0.0765167

hado 1.42649 35.0248 5.47083 0.0594524
1970 epi 21.5727 36.8397 86.1074 0.935742

meso 11.4026 35.7589 45.5094 0.494558

bath 3.96814 35.195 15.816 0.171875

abys 1.81028 35.0375 7.21798 0.0784389

hado 1.39449 35.0249 5.47083 0.0594523
1971 epi 21.4535 36.8448 85.6638 0.930921

meso 11.4241 35.7562 45.628 0.495846

bath 3.96882 35.2025 15.9158 0.172959

abys 1.79674 35.0397 7.19755 0.0782168

hado 1.30531 35.0235 5.49806 0.0597482
1972 epi 21.0872 36.7452 84.1746 0.914738

meso 11.5601 35.7662 46.1437 0.50145

bath 3.99024 35.2065 15.9204 0.17301

abys 1.81125 35.0404 7.22747 0.078542

hado 1.43752 35.0294 5.70645 0.0620129
1973 epi 21.1595 36.8137 84.4229 0.917436

meso 11.7041 35.806 46.6778 0.507255

bath 3.92975 35.1886 15.5577 0.169068

abys 1.82832 35.0517 7.25361 0.0788261

hado 1.55752 35.0293 5.70646 0.0620129
1974 epi 21.0287 36.7346 83.9681 0.912494

meso 11.7288 35.8117 46.8441 0.509061

bath 3.89492 35.1999 15.6208 0.169753

abys 1.79331 35.0508 7.18385 0.078068

hado 1.35598 35.0287 5.70031 0.0619461
1975 epi 21.1747 36.8398 84.5321 0.918623

meso 11.714 35.8221 46.7662 0.508215

bath 3.95865 35.2108 15.8186 0.171903

abys 1.80782 35.0566 7.22218 0.0784845

hado 1.41198 35.0285 5.70032 0.0619462
1976 epi 20.9238 36.7588 83.5547 0.908002

meso 11.8869 35.7783 47.4807 0.515979

bath 3.99138 35.205 16.022 0.174114

abys 1.80142 35.0565 7.22186 0.078481

hado 1.33935 35.0216 5.6978 0.0619188
1977 epi 21.2156 36.8411 84.6441 0.91984

meso 11.8592 35.8321 47.2944 0.513956

bath 3.9283 35.2003 15.5438 0.168917

abys 1.80731 35.0492 7.16691 0.0778839

hado 1.56335 35.0216 5.69779 0.0619188
1978 epi 21.7141 36.7226 86.6636 0.941786

meso 12.0123 35.8482 47.9354 0.520921

bath 3.99179 35.2136 15.8862 0.172638

abys 1.80131 35.0494 7.17377 0.0779584

hado 1.47535 35.0215 5.6978 0.0619189
1979 epi 21.6484 36.2431 86.3742 0.938642

meso 11.5843 35.6869 46.1998 0.50206

bath 3.99492 35.2019 15.8178 0.171895

abys 1.80729 35.05 7.16963 0.0779134

hado 1.55535 35.0217 5.69779 0.0619188
1980 epi 21.0912 36.9207 84.1205 0.91415

meso 11.8861 35.8374 47.3749 0.514831

bath 4.0581 35.2037 15.9811 0.173669

abys 1.83015 35.041 7.2301 0.0785705

hado 1.64335 35.0217 5.69779 0.0619187
1981 epi 21.7724 36.9407 86.8233 0.943522

meso 11.4727 35.7814 45.7084 0.49672

bath 3.95815 35.1946 15.5336 0.168806

abys 1.81542 35.035 7.15471 0.0777513

hado 1.80797 35.0287 6.22918 0.0676935
1982 epi 21.2183 35.8833 84.6654 0.920071

meso 10.9951 35.4539 43.8559 0.476588

bath 3.91273 35.1943 15.5138 0.168591

abys 1.83135 35.0378 7.27387 0.0790463

hado 1.66052 35.0327 6.21341 0.0675221
1983 epi 21.277 36.6512 84.8514 0.922093

meso 11.3074 35.7077 45.0537 0.489605

bath 4.72316 35.227 18.6035 0.202167

abys 1.81205 35.0362 7.14683 0.0776657

hado 1.80451 35.0328 6.27524 0.068194
1984 epi 21.7908 36.8672 86.9429 0.944822

meso 11.3059 35.7089 45.0883 0.489982

bath 4.41551 35.1894 17.4968 0.19014

abys 1.80895 35.0377 7.17638 0.0779868

hado 1.69086 35.032 6.27068 0.0681445
1985 epi 20.9808 36.8986 83.7202 0.9098

meso 11.7326 35.7985 46.8023 0.508608

bath 4.07962 35.1987 16.1881 0.175918

abys 1.82347 35.0373 7.24525 0.0787352

hado 1.62192 35.0283 6.09129 0.066195
1986 epi 21.5107 36.9056 85.8193 0.932612

meso 11.6502 35.8213 46.4573 0.504859

bath 4.02977 35.2054 15.9407 0.17323

abys 1.80676 35.0367 7.16207 0.0778312

hado 1.6945 35.0293 6.22534 0.0676517
1987 epi 21.1 36.8338 84.1394 0.914355

meso 11.5271 35.7769 45.9256 0.49908

bath 3.99026 35.1829 15.6617 0.170198

abys 1.8113 35.0345 7.13825 0.0775725

hado 1.80741 35.0298 6.22696 0.0676693
1988 epi 22.1489 36.811 88.3045 0.959618

meso 11.9128 35.8376 47.4433 0.515574

bath 4.10023 35.2085 16.036 0.174266

abys 1.81835 35.0346 7.14404 0.0776354

hado 1.86741 35.0298 6.22696 0.0676693
1989 epi 21.492 36.9063 85.7172 0.931502

meso 11.2931 35.7357 45.0047 0.489072

bath 3.9741 35.1883 15.6372 0.169932

abys 1.82922 35.0393 7.22312 0.0784948

hado 1.82004 35.0035 6.37118 0.0692366
1990 epi 20.96 36.8704 83.5507 0.907958

meso 11.4118 35.7335 45.4356 0.493755

bath 4.03357 35.1804 15.7457 0.171111

abys 1.82184 35.0352 7.14958 0.0776956

hado 1.88991 35.0298 6.22696 0.0676693
1991 epi 21.831 36.869 87.0356 0.945829

meso 11.4246 35.7432 45.4947 0.494397

bath 3.96632 35.1783 15.5015 0.168457

abys 1.8219 35.0349 7.15821 0.0777894

hado 1.86741 35.0298 6.22696 0.0676693
1992 epi 22.1428 36.9997 88.3318 0.959915

meso 11.3729 35.7671 45.3397 0.492713

bath 3.89151 35.1811 15.3565 0.166881

abys 1.80322 35.0347 7.13675 0.0775561

hado 1.72757 35.0038 6.23758 0.0677847
1993 epi 20.9584 37.0117 83.5981 0.908473

meso 11.4812 35.8224 45.7663 0.49735

bath 3.98048 35.2097 15.6951 0.170561

abys 1.82184 35.0355 7.20493 0.0782971

hado 1.75227 34.9975 6.2284 0.067685
1994 epi 23.339 37.0112 93.0818 1.01153

meso 11.8358 35.8197 47.1625 0.512522

bath 4.11545 35.2052 16.1764 0.175792

abys 1.75781 35.0291 6.9293 0.0753017

hado 1.79469 35.0036 6.23604 0.067768
1995 epi 22.2844 36.8463 88.8323 0.965354

meso 11.9845 35.8869 47.7166 0.518544

bath 3.95988 35.2349 15.4375 0.167761

abys 1.80604 35.0316 7.07775 0.076915

hado 1.76174 34.972 5.41591 0.0588555
1996 epi 22.2065 36.8717 88.5531 0.96232

meso 11.7703 35.8355 46.8929 0.509592

bath 4.33846 35.2636 17.0423 0.185201

abys 1.78312 35.0316 7.02103 0.0762986

hado 1.69604 34.9842 5.68459 0.0617753
1997 epi 21.6266 36.9584 86.2019 0.936769

meso 11.5056 35.8022 45.8004 0.49772

bath 4.16998 35.2289 16.2624 0.176726

abys 1.78863 35.0281 7.00354 0.0761085

hado 1.79929 34.9842 5.68158 0.0617426
1998 epi 21.5045 36.9161 85.6754 0.931047

meso 11.6708 35.6825 46.4206 0.50446

bath 4.0337 35.1892 15.6007 0.169535

abys 1.82643 35.0332 7.11761 0.0773481

hado 2.03146 35.0018 6.2531 0.0679534
1999 epi 22.1619 36.9623 88.3587 0.960208

meso 11.9188 35.8619 47.4694 0.515857

bath 3.888 35.1721 15.1953 0.16513

abys 1.76484 35.0288 6.93191 0.0753301

hado 1.74506 34.9829 5.68864 0.0618193
2000 epi 22.2255 36.7594 88.6124 0.962965

meso 11.6463 35.7206 46.3817 0.504037

bath 3.90193 35.1757 15.2509 0.165734

abys 1.76489 35.0286 6.93211 0.0753323

hado 1.74506 34.983 5.68864 0.0618193
2001 epi 21.959 36.8333 87.511 0.950996

meso 11.77 35.6919 46.8381 0.508996

bath 3.95169 35.1568 15.3371 0.16667

abys 1.81406 35.0331 7.0902 0.0770503

hado 1.97146 35.0018 6.2531 0.0679533
2002 epi 21.6538 36.9759 86.2687 0.937495

meso 11.9812 35.8459 47.6572 0.517898

bath 4.07559 35.1873 15.7598 0.171264

abys 1.82671 35.0327 7.11594 0.07733

hado 2.03896 35.0017 6.2531 0.0679534
2003 epi 22.0105 36.9309 87.6982 0.953029

meso 11.7472 35.712 46.7283 0.507803

bath 4.08292 35.1194 15.8052 0.171758

abys 1.83284 35.0335 7.146 0.0776567

hado 2.02438 35.0019 6.25477 0.0679716
2004 epi 21.595 36.9486 86.0586 0.935211

meso 11.7387 35.7085 46.7134 0.507642

bath 4.28853 35.1811 16.6826 0.181292

abys 1.8174 35.0339 7.10395 0.0771997

hado 1.9759 35.0025 6.27084 0.0681462
2005 epi 21.8532 37.0036 87.054 0.946029

meso 11.835 35.7523 47.0626 0.511437

bath 4.65106 35.2578 18.0246 0.195876

abys 1.82342 35.0322 7.09163 0.0770658

hado 2.07285 35.0026 6.26865 0.0681224
2006 epi 21.3443 36.8873 85.0362 0.924101

meso 11.6404 35.7897 46.2995 0.503144

bath 4.59253 35.2388 17.8314 0.193777

abys 1.82224 35.0328 7.1009 0.0771666

hado 2.03647 35.0026 6.2731 0.0681707
2007 epi 21.9761 36.945 87.5499 0.951418

meso 11.3215 35.7354 45.0184 0.489221

bath 4.82898 35.2347 18.7511 0.203771

abys 1.85148 35.0349 7.20925 0.078344

hado 2.05897 35.0026 6.2731 0.0681707
2008 epi 21.9656 36.9336 87.5432 0.951345

meso 11.4529 35.7617 45.5778 0.495301

bath 4.34051 35.1895 16.9063 0.183723

abys 1.84296 35.0345 7.21155 0.078369

hado 1.96081 35.0026 6.27045 0.0681419
2009 epi 21.7819 36.8696 86.7777 0.943026

meso 11.3247 35.6903 45.0336 0.489387

bath 4.29038 35.1385 16.6091 0.180494

abys 1.85671 35.0347 7.23289 0.0786009

hado 2.05084 35.0025 6.2706 0.0681435
2010 epi 21.795 36.9575 86.8134 0.943414

meso 11.4269 35.7358 45.4255 0.493646

bath 4.09935 35.1559 15.798 0.17168

abys 1.83015 35.0316 7.11013 0.0772669

hado 2.09678 35.0029 6.27432 0.068184
2011 epi 21.7092 37.005 86.5062 0.940076

meso 11.4342 35.7639 45.4898 0.494345

bath 4.02784 35.1613 15.6177 0.16972

abys 1.82262 35.0314 7.11639 0.0773349

hado 1.99921 35.0028 6.27407 0.0681813
2012 epi 21.8636 36.9897 87.109 0.946626

meso 11.6023 35.8041 46.1473 0.50149

bath 4.04319 35.1887 15.6385 0.169946

abys 1.82721 35.0315 7.12074 0.0773821

hado 2.0361 35.0028 6.27161 0.0681545
2013 epi 21.9479 37.0067 87.4374 0.950195

meso 11.6337 35.8006 46.2647 0.502765

bath 4.08413 35.1912 15.7777 0.171459

abys 1.83697 35.0319 7.15133 0.0777145

hado 2.05854 35.0028 6.27137 0.068152
2014 epi 21.9116 36.9697 87.271 0.948387

meso 11.802 35.8279 46.9147 0.509829

bath 4.14113 35.2026 15.9406 0.173228

abys 1.84182 35.0319 7.14833 0.077682

hado 2.11849 35.0027 6.27118 0.0681499
2015 epi 22.2276 36.959 88.4946 0.961685

meso 11.6386 35.8038 46.2244 0.502328

bath 4.14932 35.1992 15.86 0.172353

abys 1.85756 35.0321 7.17202 0.0779394

hado 2.22246 35.0018 6.26707 0.0681052
2016 epi 22.3167 37.0113 88.8152 0.965168

meso 11.7091 35.8112 46.4707 0.505004

bath 4.16318 35.1927 15.8102 0.171812

abys 1.84732 35.0308 7.09482 0.0771004

hado 2.32123 35.0014 6.27215 0.0681604
2017 epi 22.1139 37.0088 88.0351 0.95669

meso 11.7378 35.808 46.6152 0.506575

bath 4.15341 35.193 15.8602 0.172355

abys 1.86016 35.0285 7.17683 0.0779917

hado 2.2469 35.0013 6.30476 0.0685148
2018 epi 22.0568 36.9665 87.8182 0.954334

meso 11.7687 35.7733 46.7492 0.508031

bath 4.1368 35.2002 15.8262 0.171986

abys 1.81408 35.0302 7.00405 0.076114

hado 2.2169 35.0013 6.30476 0.0685148
2019 epi 22.3187 36.9047 88.8284 0.965311

meso 11.3964 35.7111 45.2279 0.491498

bath 4.05533 35.1691 15.3959 0.167309

abys 1.84333 35.0279 7.0845 0.0769883

hado 2.3144 35.0013 6.30476 0.0685148
2020 epi 22.0647 36.8735 87.8092 0.954235

meso 11.5132 35.693 45.6888 0.496507

bath 4.09838 35.147 15.5516 0.169001

abys 1.86143 35.0323 7.15117 0.0777128

hado 2.32409 35.0009 6.28358 0.0682846
2021 epi 22.4571 36.8193 89.3754 0.971256

meso 11.5832 35.6656 45.9685 0.499546

bath 4.13339 35.1198 15.6913 0.17052

abys 1.8639 35.032 7.16102 0.0778199

hado 2.29837 34.9976 6.18089 0.0671686
2022 epi 22.2496 36.9932 88.5471 0.962254

meso 11.6371 35.7912 46.1834 0.501882

bath 4.16277 35.1859 15.8086 0.171794

abys 1.86833 35.0307 7.17871 0.0780122

hado 2.2995 34.9976 6.18539 0.0672176
2023 epi 23.1702 36.9762 92.2222 1.00219

meso 11.5734 35.7474 45.929 0.499117

bath 4.1216 35.1641 15.6443 0.170009

abys 1.86562 35.0336 7.16787 0.0778943

hado 2.2995 34.9974 6.1854 0.0672177

Appendix TPC H06.1

This is an appendix to: The Photon Current - 4


Legend

Depth Levels:
epi = Epipelagic (0-200m)
meso = Mesopelagic (201m-1000m)
bath = Bathypelagic (1001m-4000m)
abys = Abyssopelagic (4001m-5500m)
hado = Hadopelagic (>5500m)


TEOS Variables:
CT = Conservative Temperature
SA = Absolute Salinity
hO = Potential Enthalpy
γ (gamma) = Infrared Photon
mole = 6.02 x 1023 photons
Layer: 06

Year Depth Level
CT (deg. C) SA (g/kg) hO (x103 J/kg)γ (moles/kg)
1950 epi 19.8794 35.7903 79.4039 0.862894

meso 9.14034 35.0947 36.5349 0.397031

bath 3.61667 35.0068 14.581 0.158454

abys




hado



1951 epi 20.5572 35.8556 82.0778 0.891951

meso 9.25159 35.1397 36.9471 0.40151

bath 3.65198 35.0157 14.6261 0.158944

abys




hado



1952 epi 19.8676 36.0006 79.3062 0.861832

meso 9.27252 35.2166 37.012 0.402215

bath 3.66428 35.0818 14.6194 0.158871

abys 1.7755 35.0373 7.08492 0.0769929

hado



1953 epi 20.2819 35.638 80.944 0.879631

meso 9.00681 35.0635 35.9353 0.390515

bath 3.15637 34.9776 12.5439 0.136317

abys 1.71378 35.0286 6.82255 0.0741417

hado 1.58134 35.0143 6.14482 0.0667767
1954 epi 20.1142 35.4733 80.3303 0.872962

meso 8.59513 34.9107 34.3479 0.373263

bath 3.04632 34.9455 12.2723 0.133365

abys 1.7249 35.0502 6.92283 0.0752315

hado 1.45534 35.0143 6.14482 0.0667767
1955 epi 20.2813 35.0921 80.9977 0.880214

meso 7.91586 34.6618 31.6363 0.343797

bath 2.49704 34.818 10.0796 0.109537

abys 1.3681 34.9719 5.49853 0.0597534

hado 1.00553 34.9526 4.34927 0.0472642
1956 epi 20.6172 35.4702 82.3543 0.894956

meso 8.64835 34.9585 34.5763 0.375746

bath 2.83189 34.9114 11.4642 0.124583

abys 1.44555 34.9888 5.82367 0.0632867

hado 1.18917 34.9822 5.22605 0.0567923
1957 epi 20.6981 35.6288 82.6107 0.897742

meso 9.00774 35.006 35.9444 0.390613

bath 2.9389 34.9427 11.6918 0.127057

abys 1.55434 34.9908 6.19143 0.0672832

hado 1.33997 34.9824 5.22923 0.0568268
1958 epi 20.754 35.9168 82.8285 0.90011

meso 9.64154 35.2584 38.4691 0.41805

bath 3.53192 35.1232 14.0431 0.152608

abys 1.52567 34.9753 6.07163 0.0659813

hado 1.35197 34.9825 5.22923 0.0568268
1959 epi 21.0966 35.9948 84.207 0.91509

meso 9.39686 35.2958 37.503 0.407551

bath 3.40834 35.1247 13.5817 0.147594

abys 1.49819 34.9931 5.97258 0.0649049

hado 1.25992 34.9702 4.95758 0.0538748
1960 epi 20.5013 35.7432 81.8438 0.889409

meso 9.14097 35.0334 36.4949 0.396595

bath 2.95285 34.9372 11.8034 0.128269

abys 1.40588 34.9565 5.6174 0.0610452

hado 1.23447 34.9505 4.97574 0.0540721
1961 epi 21.0587 35.6837 84.0477 0.913359

meso 9.13125 35.0458 36.4348 0.395942

bath 3.19779 34.9499 12.7173 0.1382

abys 1.46767 34.9511 5.84279 0.0634945

hado 1.2825 34.9498 4.97585 0.0540733
1962 epi 20.9324 35.8617 83.5486 0.907935

meso 9.58256 35.2937 38.2417 0.415578

bath 3.67894 35.1138 14.6539 0.159246

abys 1.48385 34.9482 5.91268 0.064254

hado 1.2705 34.9499 4.97585 0.0540733
1963 epi 20.4097 35.63 81.4541 0.885173

meso 9.45975 35.2422 37.7435 0.410164

bath 3.64311 35.1035 14.4869 0.157432

abys 1.41506 34.9401 5.63012 0.0611833

hado 1.2885 34.9496 4.97586 0.0540734
1964 epi 20.4826 35.8557 81.817 0.889118

meso 9.49391 35.2935 37.9517 0.412427

bath 3.5215 35.1377 14.2171 0.154499

abys 1.47285 34.9668 5.93263 0.0644708

hado 1.26891 34.9643 5.54436 0.0602514
1965 epi 20.8869 35.8701 83.4044 0.906368

meso 9.58477 35.2836 38.2878 0.416079

bath 3.68609 35.1267 14.7942 0.160771

abys 1.43375 34.9572 5.74996 0.0624856

hado 1.16767 34.9513 4.9007 0.0532566
1966 epi 20.3879 35.7168 81.3991 0.884576

meso 9.44578 35.2156 37.7196 0.409905

bath 3.59356 35.1089 14.3849 0.156323

abys 1.37339 34.9512 5.4957 0.0597226

hado 1.18637 34.9676 4.85561 0.0527666
1967 epi 20.4823 35.5468 81.7678 0.888583

meso 8.82723 34.9619 35.2424 0.382985

bath 3.09805 34.9178 12.383 0.134568

abys 1.34759 34.9249 5.38471 0.0585165

hado 1.15516 34.9571 4.65914 0.0506315
1968 epi 20.6045 35.5751 82.2719 0.894061

meso 8.41385 34.8998 33.6083 0.365226

bath 2.98479 34.9055 11.9788 0.130175

abys 1.31638 34.9173 5.27612 0.0573364

hado 1.11916 34.957 4.65914 0.0506316
1969 epi 20.7487 35.599 82.8075 0.899882

meso 9.08031 35.0519 36.2288 0.393703

bath 3.20212 34.949 12.7266 0.138301

abys 1.43377 34.9453 5.70478 0.0619948

hado 1.25838 34.9675 4.85561 0.0527667
1970 epi 20.7221 35.6146 82.712 0.898844

meso 9.14581 35.0899 36.5009 0.39666

bath 3.26956 34.9597 13.0277 0.141574

abys 1.46664 34.9488 5.84664 0.0635363

hado 1.23437 34.9677 4.8556 0.0527666
1971 epi 20.8198 35.5416 83.134 0.903429

meso 9.11786 35.0351 36.4213 0.395795

bath 3.16316 34.9466 12.6988 0.137999

abys 1.39666 34.9447 5.59923 0.0608477

hado 1.18284 34.9636 4.93729 0.0536542
1972 epi 20.3131 35.6055 81.0844 0.881157

meso 9.14957 35.0625 36.5212 0.396881

bath 3.22637 34.9638 12.8713 0.139874

abys 1.42637 34.9586 5.6912 0.0618471

hado 1.26707 34.9793 5.03403 0.0547056
1973 epi 20.4401 35.5716 81.5516 0.886234

meso 9.01889 35.0273 35.9596 0.390779

bath 3.01243 34.935 11.8975 0.129292

abys 1.41351 34.9599 5.59996 0.0608556

hado 1.35708 34.9789 5.03405 0.0547058
1974 epi 20.3099 35.5598 81.0984 0.881308

meso 8.91668 35.0091 35.6182 0.387068

bath 2.94508 34.9316 11.8282 0.128539

abys 1.39717 34.9582 5.60127 0.0608699

hado 1.20245 34.9771 5.01559 0.0545052
1975 epi 20.478 35.7361 81.7507 0.888398

meso 9.44621 35.2202 37.7133 0.409837

bath 3.45618 35.099 13.8126 0.150104

abys 1.40596 34.951 5.61772 0.0610486

hado 1.24446 34.9765 5.01563 0.0545056
1976 epi 20.8867 35.7831 83.4061 0.906386

meso 9.63019 35.2366 38.4717 0.418078

bath 3.67837 35.1077 14.7714 0.160523

abys 1.39843 34.9494 5.61164 0.0609825

hado 1.18857 34.9558 5.00806 0.0544234
1977 epi 20.6685 35.8521 82.4608 0.896114

meso 9.73551 35.2908 38.8176 0.421837

bath 3.70574 35.0938 14.6571 0.159281

abys 1.41231 34.9461 5.5925 0.0607746

hado 1.35657 34.9559 5.00806 0.0544233
1978 epi 21.0228 35.4129 83.9041 0.911799

meso 9.2254 35.0776 36.8106 0.400026

bath 3.04478 34.9445 12.1065 0.131563

abys 1.43762 34.9503 5.72282 0.0621907

hado 1.29057 34.9556 5.00808 0.0544235
1979 epi 20.9164 35.1381 83.4528 0.906895

meso 9.21277 34.9412 36.7336 0.399189

bath 3.06871 34.9357 12.1222 0.131733

abys 1.4625 34.9526 5.79552 0.0629807

hado 1.35056 34.9559 5.00806 0.0544233
1980 epi 20.9574 35.6099 83.5874 0.908357

meso 9.65632 35.236 38.4749 0.418113

bath 3.57395 35.1003 14.0512 0.152696

abys 1.44379 34.9404 5.69157 0.0618511

hado 1.41656 34.9561 5.00804 0.0544232
1981 epi 21.2418 35.5094 84.7068 0.920521

meso 9.14678 34.9975 36.4249 0.395835

bath 2.97463 34.9232 11.6109 0.126177

abys 1.44075 34.942 5.66348 0.0615458

hado 1.54073 34.9674 5.35999 0.0582478
1982 epi 20.9968 35.4396 83.7818 0.91047

meso 9.48319 35.1131 37.821 0.411007

bath 3.66349 35.0891 14.5204 0.157795

abys 1.42068 34.9417 5.63657 0.0612534

hado 1.38792 34.9608 5.22903 0.0568247
1983 epi 21.1635 35.7219 84.3995 0.917183

meso 9.58499 35.2415 38.1795 0.414902

bath 3.77175 35.1083 14.8088 0.16093

abys 1.45447 34.9445 5.72357 0.0621988

hado 1.53449 34.9698 5.38299 0.0584978
1984 epi 20.5492 35.783 81.9872 0.890968

meso 9.39277 35.1995 37.4521 0.406998

bath 3.6143 35.087 14.3001 0.155401

abys 1.53839 34.9482 6.09848 0.0662731

hado 1.43992 34.9667 5.36476 0.0582996
1985 epi 20.5401 35.8977 81.9612 0.890685

meso 9.54074 35.2127 38.0535 0.413533

bath 3.51159 35.0942 13.922 0.151292

abys 1.39771 34.9382 5.54755 0.060286

hado 1.32526 34.9463 5.00286 0.0543668
1986 epi 21.248 35.927 84.7712 0.921222

meso 9.90092 35.3103 39.4753 0.428984

bath 3.75482 35.1146 14.845 0.161323

abys 1.43725 34.948 5.68941 0.0618277

hado 1.40648 34.9559 5.18337 0.0563285
1987 epi 20.6757 35.6944 82.4467 0.89596

meso 9.2809 35.0396 36.9603 0.401653

bath 3.24045 34.9471 12.672 0.137709

abys 1.38059 34.9325 5.42332 0.058936

hado 1.49811 34.9579 5.18986 0.056399
1988 epi 21.2757 35.7821 84.8205 0.921757

meso 9.71348 35.2505 38.6658 0.420187

bath 3.52215 35.0914 13.7326 0.149235

abys 1.3848 34.932 5.41884 0.0588873

hado 1.54611 34.9577 5.18987 0.0563991
1989 epi 21.4004 35.5684 85.3529 0.927543

meso 8.95632 34.9826 35.6779 0.387717

bath 2.99523 34.9296 11.733 0.127504

abys 1.40784 34.9404 5.54541 0.0602628

hado 1.44919 34.9388 5.11433 0.0555781
1990 epi 20.9388 35.7902 83.4678 0.907057

meso 9.55792 35.2464 38.0368 0.413352

bath 3.61321 35.1117 14.0722 0.152925

abys 1.45532 34.9479 5.69235 0.0618596

hado 1.56411 34.9577 5.18988 0.0563992
1991 epi 21.3143 35.6602 84.9749 0.923435

meso 8.86127 34.9725 35.2639 0.383218

bath 2.97466 34.9288 11.5471 0.125484

abys 1.43261 34.9581 5.60969 0.0609613

hado 1.54611 34.9578 5.18987 0.0563991
1992 epi 21.4784 35.9808 85.6803 0.931101

meso 9.65673 35.2872 38.4899 0.418275

bath 3.54022 35.113 13.9564 0.151667

abys 1.43166 34.9453 5.65644 0.0614694

hado 1.43329 34.9462 5.19459 0.0564504
1993 epi 20.7193 35.8974 82.6449 0.898114

meso 8.94399 35.0224 35.6394 0.387298

bath 3.19534 34.9437 12.5638 0.136532

abys 1.41236 34.9389 5.57408 0.0605744

hado 1.40906 34.9352 5.04996 0.0548786
1994 epi 20.1185 35.6621 80.2277 0.871846

meso 8.76916 34.9624 34.9228 0.379512

bath 3.14367 34.9172 12.3016 0.133684

abys 1.39068 34.9358 5.4689 0.0594313

hado 1.48575 34.9457 5.18842 0.0563833
1995 epi 21.6041 35.6531 86.1208 0.935888

meso 10.0543 35.3751 40.0156 0.434856

bath 4.0652 35.1273 15.8685 0.172445

abys 1.43681 34.9394 5.6158 0.0610278

hado 1.45024 34.9325 4.71135 0.0511989
1996 epi 21.1654 35.622 84.3991 0.917177

meso 9.28623 35.0288 36.9789 0.401856

bath 3.15366 34.9636 12.3176 0.133857

abys 1.43826 34.9441 5.65085 0.0614087

hado 1.42936 34.9309 4.89147 0.0531564
1997 epi 21.3163 35.596 84.9669 0.923348

meso 9.26352 35.0009 36.8537 0.400494

bath 3.09892 34.958 11.9953 0.130354

abys 1.43995 34.9418 5.623 0.061106

hado 1.5051 34.9311 4.88244 0.0530582
1998 epi 21.3739 35.7864 85.1569 0.925413

meso 9.50544 35.0626 37.7795 0.410555

bath 3.20013 34.9772 12.2795 0.133443

abys 1.53516 34.9624 5.96314 0.0648023

hado 1.6782 34.9449 5.21417 0.0566632
1999 epi 21.2392 35.6068 84.6777 0.920205

meso 9.20348 35.0554 36.6326 0.398092

bath 3.0484 34.9474 11.8495 0.12877

abys 1.50279 34.9623 5.89251 0.0640348

hado 1.46064 34.9306 4.87264 0.0529517
2000 epi 21.7113 35.9647 86.5623 0.940685

meso 10.1563 35.4073 40.4363 0.439427

bath 3.82836 35.1512 14.963 0.162605

abys 1.50362 34.9596 5.89579 0.0640704

hado 1.46064 34.9308 4.87262 0.0529515
2001 epi 21.132 35.7529 84.2124 0.915149

meso 9.48785 35.2223 37.7305 0.410023

bath 3.53459 35.0622 13.6785 0.148646

abys 1.46971 34.9507 5.72317 0.0621946

hado 1.6302 34.9449 5.21417 0.0566631
2002 epi 21.2185 35.8648 84.5339 0.918643

meso 9.69115 35.267 38.5181 0.418582

bath 3.79191 35.0687 14.6338 0.159028

abys 1.45494 34.9438 5.64029 0.0612939

hado 1.6842 34.9446 5.21419 0.0566633
2003 epi 21.237 35.5132 84.6128 0.9195

meso 9.27849 35.0274 36.8762 0.400739

bath 3.4297 34.9273 13.2039 0.143489

abys 1.45676 34.9434 5.65286 0.0614305

hado 1.67388 34.9453 5.22087 0.056736
2004 epi 20.9454 35.5702 83.4678 0.907057

meso 9.27198 35.0248 36.8688 0.400659

bath 3.44168 34.9449 13.3076 0.144616

abys 1.45286 34.944 5.65592 0.0614638

hado 1.63501 34.9457 5.23336 0.0568718
2005 epi 21.3445 35.6458 85.0259 0.92399

meso 9.26436 35.0293 36.8038 0.399952

bath 3.54645 34.9704 13.6221 0.148033

abys 1.44907 34.9444 5.6062 0.0609234

hado 1.71081 34.9459 5.22459 0.0567764
2006 epi 20.9171 35.591 83.3333 0.905595

meso 9.13371 35.0407 36.2956 0.39443

bath 3.48878 34.9647 13.4318 0.145965

abys 1.4457 34.9448 5.60604 0.0609217

hado 1.68527 34.9462 5.24238 0.0569697
2007 epi 21.1627 35.6253 84.3058 0.916163

meso 8.91829 35.0143 35.4277 0.384998

bath 3.56352 34.9583 13.7062 0.148947

abys 1.45849 34.9456 5.64911 0.0613897

hado 1.70326 34.9462 5.24238 0.0569697
2008 epi 21.2752 35.6756 84.7896 0.921421

meso 9.39412 35.213 37.3617 0.406015

bath 3.98893 35.0478 15.5081 0.168529

abys 1.44968 34.9453 5.64855 0.0613837

hado 1.62261 34.9462 5.23178 0.0568546
2009 epi 21.1767 35.5141 84.3641 0.916798

meso 8.93527 35.0181 35.4981 0.385763

bath 3.62972 34.9276 13.9784 0.151905

abys 1.4595 34.945 5.65581 0.0614626

hado 1.69476 34.9458 5.23237 0.056861
2010 epi 21.3502 35.7687 85.0409 0.924153

meso 9.47159 35.2317 37.6231 0.408855

bath 4.12146 35.0511 15.8935 0.172717

abys 1.45235 34.9443 5.61131 0.060979

hado 1.73117 34.9459 5.23403 0.056879
2011 epi 21.3991 35.8929 85.2709 0.926651

meso 9.49449 35.2485 37.7491 0.410225

bath 3.99135 35.0831 15.4779 0.1682

abys 1.44361 34.9437 5.611 0.0609755

hado 1.65293 34.9457 5.23304 0.0568683
2012 epi 21.4344 35.7388 85.3982 0.928035

meso 9.02622 35.045 35.8665 0.389766

bath 3.58153 34.9454 13.802 0.149989

abys 1.44868 34.9437 5.61794 0.061051

hado 1.68046 34.9454 5.22319 0.0567612
2013 epi 21.0739 35.6652 83.9514 0.912313

meso 9.08888 35.0377 36.1086 0.392398

bath 3.34776 34.9505 12.8449 0.139587

abys 1.46247 34.9431 5.66499 0.0615623

hado 1.69822 34.9454 5.22225 0.0567509
2014 epi 21.3987 35.8918 85.2267 0.926171

meso 9.56435 35.2513 37.9854 0.412793

bath 3.78872 35.0876 14.5413 0.158022

abys 1.46628 34.943 5.65894 0.0614965

hado 1.74603 34.9453 5.22147 0.0567425
2015 epi 21.6899 35.907 86.3517 0.938397

meso 9.52013 35.2478 37.7716 0.410469

bath 3.79663 35.0874 14.4611 0.157151

abys 1.47621 34.9424 5.6613 0.0615222

hado 1.82957 34.9447 5.21965 0.0567227
2016 epi 21.7064 35.9149 86.3828 0.938735

meso 9.49194 35.2416 37.6245 0.408871

bath 3.81864 35.0864 14.4451 0.156977

abys 1.47832 34.942 5.63514 0.0612379

hado 1.90814 34.9447 5.2219 0.0567472
2017 epi 21.7632 35.7028 86.6391 0.94152

meso 9.36384 35.1436 37.1423 0.403631

bath 3.79283 35.0595 14.4299 0.156812

abys 1.47943 34.9275 5.66883 0.0616041

hado 1.87481 34.9446 5.35234 0.0581647
2018 epi 21.7327 35.7372 86.5277 0.94031

meso 9.35847 35.1709 37.1316 0.403514

bath 3.78988 35.06 14.4501 0.157031

abys 1.46056 34.9197 5.60416 0.0609012

hado 1.85081 34.9444 5.35235 0.0581648
2019 epi 21.6134 35.6715 86.017 0.93476

meso 8.9735 34.9995 35.5602 0.386438

bath 3.35053 34.9292 12.5925 0.136844

abys 1.47773 34.9265 5.63811 0.0612702

hado 1.92881 34.9445 5.35235 0.0581648
2020 epi 21.5285 35.5781 85.6727 0.931018

meso 8.87622 34.9445 35.1666 0.38216

bath 3.14473 34.9123 11.755 0.127743

abys 1.48444 34.9387 5.65958 0.0615035

hado 1.93845 34.9444 5.34293 0.0580624
2021 epi 21.8684 35.4865 87.0298 0.945765

meso 9.11366 34.9592 36.1144 0.392461

bath 3.44638 34.9063 12.9591 0.140829

abys 1.48298 34.9433 5.65372 0.0614398

hado 1.89763 34.9431 5.17995 0.0562913
2022 epi 21.0049 35.8666 83.5828 0.908307

meso 9.65594 35.2507 38.2791 0.415985

bath 3.84488 35.0871 14.5499 0.158116

abys 1.48965 34.9419 5.68036 0.0617293

hado 1.90214 34.9429 5.19798 0.0564872
2023 epi 22.0274 35.5798 87.6642 0.95266

meso 9.17159 34.9701 36.3457 0.394974

bath 3.37717 35.0271 12.6829 0.137826

abys 1.48865 34.9426 5.67636 0.0616859

hado 1.90215 34.9425 5.198 0.0564875