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Wednesday, July 3, 2024

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This is an appendix to: On Thermal Expansion & Thermal Contraction - 50



Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Atlantic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L25 L26 L27 L28
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.28197000 0.23647500 0.12514600 -0.17178300
1952 0.79016300 -0.16630200 -0.07733720 0.23655300
1953 -1.08993000 0.24166800 0.02616420 -0.05635890
1954 -0.62096200 -1.89058000 -1.27677000 0.12567900
1955 -0.00337001 0.01810610 0.02027880 -0.04895790
1956 2.92614000 2.08877000 2.17141000 -0.24371800
1957 -0.28567200 0.29768600 -0.75006400 -1.06513000
1958 -0.18062600 -0.46367400 -0.75764300 -0.73345600
1959 0.13876900 0.30793900 0.57590000 0.60803200
1960 1.31029000 1.31662000 1.29735000 0.62966000
1961 -0.71544600 -0.66569000 -0.89073600 -0.31073400
1962 -0.04637210 -1.25651000 -0.35212900 -0.08037440
1963 -0.98898300 0.22981700 -0.55030100 -0.41181300
1964 0.78331500 1.10424000 1.16566000 0.93613700
1965 0.50720000 0.46177500 0.70228900 0.70746500
1966 -0.45615800 -0.74875200 -1.11696000 -0.60446900
1967 -0.51886700 -0.31859600 -0.24333100 -0.82389800
1968 -0.17734900 -0.58383600 -0.50225400 0.42864500
1969 -0.17195700 -0.10170700 -0.32379500 -1.17400000
1970 -0.02833460 0.25216900 0.25437100 0.16590600
1971 -0.08605550 0.01780670 -0.23159800 0.16938500
1972 0.82261200 0.32746500 0.35588200 -0.33423600
1973 -0.26168500 0.33765900 0.68969200 0.72843200
1974 0.30391700 0.29065300 0.47360100 0.53917800
1975 -0.86602000 -2.09205000 -0.85192200 -1.61439000
1976 0.80955500 0.16187200 -0.91802200 0.12637400
1977 -0.49234500 1.13102000 0.70258700 0.48554000
1978 0.04695080 -0.22740500 -0.38044900 -0.38820700
1979 -0.22232200 0.07764360 0.01902820 0.21836400
1980 -0.53797700 -0.76035500 -0.75593900 -0.67137100
1981 1.19149000 1.38470000 2.38495000 2.74749000
1982 -0.15253500 0.39719500 -1.27865000 -1.54707000
1983 -0.47748100 -0.41890300 1.14225000 0.86405300
1984 0.60696200 -0.11882500 -1.67677000 -2.05431000
1985 0.73708100 0.94572600 1.82646000 1.66847000
1986 -2.49160000 -3.05225000 -2.97835000 -2.59217000
1987 1.17913000 1.69777000 1.58058000 1.36609000
1988 -0.19164600 -0.27491400 -0.75182700 -0.57486500
1989 -1.44164000 -1.35429000 -0.41154900 0.60058100
1990 2.43914000 2.50350000 1.92473000 0.63231800
1991 3.03696000 2.89089000 2.05773000 0.59202800
1992 -3.53538000 -3.15676000 -2.03527000 -0.47138100
1993 0.63627200 0.49601200 0.12169100 -0.02275280
1994 -0.92666400 -0.70357400 -3.38609000 -2.78748000
1995 0.53754200 0.41980700 3.81898000 3.20523000
1996 -1.87051000 -2.45310000 -2.98200000 -2.44408000
1997 6.55403000 3.73957000 9.95418000 12.09730000
1998 -3.44896000 -0.01478890 -5.38426000 -7.58327000
1999 -4.06081000 -5.09744000 -5.22957000 -4.35000000
2000 4.14376000 4.62979000 4.83273000 3.62536000
2001 -0.41547500 0.17311500 -0.16591300 0.48118900
2002 -0.15240500 -1.12902000 -0.13784600 -0.69189800
2003 2.72795000 3.28599000 1.24475000 1.09915000
2004 -1.50108000 -0.95649700 0.58558600 0.02488790
2005 -0.53797800 -1.03728000 -1.26844000 -3.27909000
2006 -2.88199000 -0.50809400 0.19354500 3.77382000
2007 3.82225000 1.12347000 3.19467000 7.83281000
2008 -1.95416000 -1.64560000 -4.86221000 -10.04940000
2009 1.89413000 6.36918000 6.18110000 27.88030000
2010 -1.59109000 -7.77814000 -7.86184000 -23.97510000
2011 -1.61885000 5.87441000 8.27419000 6.07833000
2012 2.28013000 -12.82670000 -9.20379000 4.57194000
2013 -0.05701500 11.64560000 4.09325000 -11.16600000
2014 0.73707300 -1.18446000 -1.34222000 -0.30531100
2015 -0.81809200 -1.59406000 1.98776000 3.94215000
2016 0.59592300 2.14826000 1.09194000 -0.17363400
2017 0.42878900 -0.20871300 3.15537000 2.41231000
2018 -0.62146600 4.40127000 1.80549000 4.10404000
2019 -2.82307000 -6.21688000 -9.47215000 -11.15530000
2020 1.69895000 7.72220000 10.32710000 8.59002000
2021 0.21469800 -8.72522000 -11.60610000 -10.50540000
2022 1.17670000 1.14536000 0.91737100 0.73889500
2023 0.00821931 -1.56661000 -1.04619000 -0.63142600


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Arctic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L25 L26 L27 L28
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00098704 0.01582630 0.01823850 0.02826370
1952 -0.00876621 -0.04576900 -0.03467680 0.21559100
1953 0.01868410 0.15886300 0.05787700 -0.20194800
1954 -0.02648040 -0.21296800 -0.14000800 -0.09221640
1955 0.00613005 0.01628450 -0.00010874 -0.09108360
1956 0.01152000 0.01188650 0.02373190 0.25580500
1957 -0.01554940 -0.03760290 -0.03223400 -0.26295800
1958 0.00555089 0.02877220 0.03037040 -0.08967700
1959 0.00433934 0.15282000 0.16260900 0.59307300
1960 0.11442300 0.38029800 0.45143300 0.17587000
1961 0.16501200 -0.28154900 -0.50185700 -0.48030500
1962 -0.28053200 -0.35418800 -0.20139100 -0.33122000
1963 0.13140500 0.15349200 0.27999100 0.63141100
1964 -0.10920600 -0.04654730 -0.09595250 -0.50232100
1965 -0.07008440 -0.08854200 -0.22357700 -0.25258500
1966 0.04333340 0.05683540 0.11584000 0.22335500
1967 0.05440590 0.00255247 -0.28309300 -0.68446700
1968 -0.03581470 0.02696550 0.48685200 1.28709000
1969 0.00081311 -0.12362100 -0.43235700 -1.02731000
1970 -0.13195300 -0.19503200 -0.17894700 -0.32408100
1971 0.13629600 0.22011600 0.12946800 0.18398200
1972 -0.03488680 -0.23091500 -0.04638590 0.23900200
1973 0.01233940 0.30638400 0.31164300 0.33225700
1974 -0.10804500 -0.19497700 -0.05261860 1.10564000
1975 0.05181800 0.12889500 0.00600373 -0.56658700
1976 0.02931850 0.09086730 0.36207400 0.30091900
1977 0.10360700 1.10554000 0.56572000 2.55597000
1978 -0.08190410 -0.92304100 -0.59657200 -1.75173000
1979 -0.17114100 -0.31021700 -0.58354400 -1.98191000
1980 0.08890470 0.04675270 0.17253100 0.53640800
1981 0.05967310 0.15973400 0.33100200 0.81367500
1982 -0.08806630 -0.15499400 -0.32933600 -0.44926900
1983 0.08586390 0.02692500 0.13459300 -0.15335500
1984 -0.03615800 -0.00872892 0.00044439 0.06537790
1985 0.10378300 0.20635700 0.54384000 2.32685000
1986 -0.15305900 -0.27956100 -0.80315200 -2.68683000
1987 0.03891780 0.07962210 0.25016900 0.27002300
1988 -0.06391160 -0.05944990 0.28890000 0.56659900
1989 0.10749700 0.14760500 -0.44832200 -0.99357700
1990 0.02772680 0.04397530 0.37759500 0.46677100
1991 -0.05990760 -0.10918900 -0.29456200 -0.12299300
1992 0.06006020 0.03247780 0.32571500 2.39938000
1993 -0.03130860 -0.09394600 -0.32703100 -2.14731000
1994 0.03418390 0.10311400 0.25340800 0.12175500
1995 0.00143403 0.06897650 0.07219720 -0.09789120
1996 0.06222400 0.02259420 -0.00567455 0.17221300
1997 0.00897983 0.05056230 -0.02652060 0.40939700
1998 0.10606500 0.11728800 0.34099400 1.63565000
1999 -0.06519570 -0.08037490 -0.00778297 1.50206000
2000 0.08436980 0.33580200 1.49037000 -1.33645000
2001 -0.06656870 -0.32747900 -2.00121000 -2.66184000
2002 0.03939830 0.02961320 0.64079300 1.03385000
2003 0.01658110 0.02699730 0.03460540 -0.09071490
2004 0.01533290 0.17939900 -0.16113800 0.21248700
2005 0.01407560 -0.08634340 -0.10639700 0.26006700
2006 0.03779060 0.10662700 0.48818600 -0.24482900
2007 0.09687870 0.12774500 0.29414100 1.12341000
2008 -0.08995680 0.86273200 1.86515000 1.21628000
2009 0.13479900 -0.94715700 -2.05518000 -2.30001000
2010 0.09631760 0.16087700 0.31951600 1.59410000
2011 0.19745900 2.00493000 4.49695000 10.89740000
2012 -0.33720600 -2.02847000 -4.40448000 -9.16308000
2013 0.00706033 -0.00208390 -0.33575300 -2.20324000
2014 -0.05648470 -0.21384300 -1.05588000 -1.30030000
2015 0.09355550 0.23721300 1.33300000 1.96731000
2016 0.16443600 0.28385800 0.44661100 0.00611776
2017 -0.10079700 0.74232600 0.58132000 2.23502000
2018 -0.03977390 -1.10071000 -1.31678000 -2.91450000
2019 0.32393000 0.75955200 0.79851800 0.83140700
2020 -0.34322700 -1.01265000 -1.09584000 -0.97961000
2021 0.18462200 0.69102300 1.09127000 7.85737000
2022 -0.10798000 -0.42392700 -1.01156000 -6.67265000
2023 0.47762700 1.51991000 3.98156000 18.74190000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Indian Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L25 L26 L27 L28
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00443199 -0.01365570 -0.15854300 -0.37025900
1952 0.76726300 1.34402000 22.33480000 24.38270000
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 15.45150000 23.04960000 26.36620000 27.59080000
1956 -14.84660000 -18.25770000 -20.37300000 -21.76790000
1957 -0.25801200 -0.32196800 -0.01363960 0.67404900
1958 0.40061500 0.58537000 0.18991400 -1.05361000
1959 -0.22912400 -0.20804500 -0.18234500 -0.05680840
1960 0.13984300 0.08399900 -0.01563370 -0.14243400
1961 -0.04576190 0.04075720 0.01839570 -0.09610370
1962 0.04970440 0.02444810 -0.05866380 -0.12418600
1963 -0.08214770 0.04816390 0.30092300 0.38277600
1964 0.11995900 -0.10044500 -0.17226900 0.09426540
1965 -0.02081000 -0.06687060 -0.07101500 -0.09894890
1966 0.28695600 0.34341500 0.00873627 -0.02214010
1967 0.09254000 -0.27404700 -0.21230200 -0.14156500
1968 -0.55802000 -0.10630700 -0.05837590 0.03199450
1969 -0.03732440 -0.08929480 0.09187630 -0.12901000
1970 0.04433630 -0.09023980 -0.22740500 -0.18119300
1971 0.00234500 0.00651369 0.18528500 0.24802100
1972 -0.02203620 0.07363050 -0.39200400 -1.27296000
1973 -0.08691770 0.02148570 0.52596100 1.27817000
1974 -0.33388900 -0.53251000 -1.41863000 -1.14524000
1975 -0.36572000 1.04851000 1.82772000 1.63851000
1976 1.51853000 -0.12056200 -0.09393250 -0.13718000
1977 -0.15145800 0.67228200 1.23871000 1.00634000
1978 -0.44569200 -1.21729000 -2.02606000 -1.88017000
1979 0.49532400 0.47921600 1.13250000 6.32500000
1980 0.56526500 -0.03303480 -0.03527680 85.78740000
1981 -0.98209600 1.45994000 1.20714000 -58.27350000
1982 -0.53202900 -2.18776000 5.56250000 230.66600000
1983 0.08614300 -0.13513900 -7.48702000 -114.31300000
1984 8.01493000 66.99320000 213.06000000 223.53800000
1985 -7.18260000 -42.18400000 -101.32600000 -111.47600000
1986 0.02202590 1.79685000 1.92242000 1.85055000
1987 0.36103500 -1.38879000 -1.42603000 -1.67481000
1988 0.92481800 1.50562000 5.87984000 11.57340000
1989 -0.44611400 22.82480000 15.88160000 9.00736000
1990 -1.07146000 -20.20100000 -17.47130000 56.45040000
1991 1.36386000 1.39326000 -1.08874000 -56.36300000
1992 -0.77967600 -0.24097100 -0.03942150 5.86201000
1993 -0.40216900 -1.37636000 -1.53158000 -7.13576000
1994 0.44614600 0.86175800 0.75788200 1.15318000
1995 -0.01175920 0.07643580 0.21991800 0.30269200
1996 -0.17621600 -0.21338700 0.14796700 0.28109000
1997 0.42782700 0.58495000 0.23920700 -0.43391000
1998 0.78122000 2.23852000 5.26712000 5.61408000
1999 -1.57768000 -3.21982000 54.34520000 97.60690000
2000 0.34882600 0.35749300 -44.97430000 -70.54990000
2001 0.07948950 0.79195800 0.83993800 0.93194200
2002 -0.31379200 -1.06658000 -0.57531600 -1.11305000
2003 0.32897100 0.16512600 13.63870000 -0.22867100
2004 27.40960000 -0.88703500 -14.10020000 -2.32027000
2005 -22.69270000 1.37407000 4.61602000 26.42100000
2006 1.35834000 0.39637300 -1.15515000 -10.96260000
2007 -0.31022800 3.43488000 -3.02403000 -9.43481000
2008 0.71902800 28.97920000 40.21930000 26.72860000
2009 26.55260000 -27.95820000 14.56580000 -24.35670000
2010 -15.12150000 83.24020000 68.26290000 414.76700000
2011 -8.44272000 -56.95790000 -86.83010000 -202.51700000
2012 0.06534630 1.99538000 0.46458100 -0.49379900
2013 0.39836800 2.67374000 4.22708000 5.87050000
2014 0.62291400 10.65990000 17.64930000 22.01360000
2015 -0.58925100 -10.99190000 -11.11590000 -13.50780000
2016 -0.39344000 -1.82415000 -9.65862000 -13.44680000
2017 0.19711400 0.24212000 -0.32986900 -0.53917800
2018 -0.06184580 -0.70628300 -0.72271000 -0.00322273
2019 0.09848140 0.42978500 0.27240600 -0.57868700
2020 -0.28824500 -0.26793500 0.33245600 1.34933000
2021 0.45277700 -0.23255600 -0.88572400 -1.31504000
2022 -0.06937350 0.34334000 1.08675000 1.65884000
2023 -0.65288400 -0.11718800 -0.36751600 -0.32118900


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Pacific Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L25 L26 L27 L28
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00658012 -0.02304950 -0.02029590 0.00460101
1952 0.01455160 -0.01990840 -0.03192440 -0.03995410
1953 -0.21296100 -0.09695840 0.00049991 0.09889660
1954 0.03225680 0.04845490 0.08575300 0.11507900
1955 0.06493420 0.00923447 -0.05012350 -0.09114150
1956 0.06447890 0.04657350 -0.05377700 -0.18197300
1957 0.00812261 0.05045440 0.13749400 -0.02658970
1958 -0.13253000 -0.15010700 -0.10805200 0.08694610
1959 0.36655400 0.51489200 0.46281700 0.49111900
1960 -0.42513100 -0.48955300 -0.25581300 0.00149863
1961 0.07980500 -0.03381770 -0.34693900 -0.58607100
1962 0.17978700 0.23961000 0.42042700 0.45824000
1963 0.16437300 0.09065920 -0.14074600 -0.42108600
1964 -0.11526900 0.00566063 0.05230210 0.34303900
1965 -0.16774300 -0.21650500 -0.32337400 -0.89600600
1966 -0.26370900 -0.18776500 0.09175310 0.68891400
1967 0.08587390 0.05105490 0.01523930 -0.03742430
1968 0.13466200 0.11284900 -0.10874700 -0.17611500
1969 0.06895640 0.13949800 0.18118300 -0.52685400
1970 -0.10676000 -0.20488600 -0.09402720 0.71766800
1971 -0.04824320 -0.08841710 -0.15176100 0.04871080
1972 -0.05267690 0.08284270 0.09717680 -0.17202500
1973 0.20569600 -0.01002950 0.23464600 0.17225900
1974 -0.18057400 -0.07663190 -0.12128400 -0.15126300
1975 -0.04123050 0.25855100 0.14176800 1.11043000
1976 0.02784450 -0.13771600 0.81036600 0.49771900
1977 0.44121600 -0.21983900 -0.93536000 -1.22019000
1978 0.92929700 0.60327500 -0.74977700 -1.62385000
1979 -0.87320700 -0.01474750 0.65299700 1.56888000
1980 -0.96107800 -0.70240800 -0.27982200 -0.55408000
1981 1.26591000 0.50324000 -0.21594100 -0.62561300
1982 -0.68837800 0.31137300 0.66785900 1.73379000
1983 -0.29558400 -0.89612200 -0.64157900 -1.01587000
1984 0.10140100 0.29017900 0.33172500 -0.19104700
1985 0.22480200 -0.38265300 -0.26206100 0.45994400
1986 0.69431100 1.18057000 0.65111700 -0.04903850
1987 -0.82064500 -0.83353000 -0.82528100 0.28866100
1988 0.79900700 0.61133800 0.88289000 0.20452900
1989 -0.17408900 -0.51549100 -1.17727000 -1.75056000
1990 0.43241700 0.63883200 0.70123600 0.14269000
1991 -1.17394000 -0.81851200 -0.13428900 0.65067500
1992 -0.06730710 0.07192640 0.32075400 0.64259700
1993 -0.15154800 -0.18970300 -0.31333800 -0.62799000
1994 0.45853100 0.62329500 0.67142600 0.02235740
1995 -0.54489100 -0.50064400 -0.15831900 1.15543000
1996 0.08858290 0.04018680 0.04905560 -1.93851000
1997 0.08918560 -0.16621400 -0.69037700 1.21585000
1998 0.24895000 0.06495700 0.69468800 0.58077600
1999 -0.50366300 0.16555400 0.23546800 0.77567200
2000 0.06032840 -0.14926100 -0.07623330 -0.90450900
2001 0.55433300 0.34523500 -0.61484300 -0.75530600
2002 -0.40526400 -0.11724700 0.77237200 1.57157000
2003 -0.15444700 -0.24735600 -0.24401400 -0.02284550
2004 -0.21456000 15.49760000 20.54130000 -0.71363000
2005 0.42270000 -13.75330000 -18.27600000 -0.58869300
2006 -0.34641500 -0.13288800 -0.06950080 -0.26047700
2007 1.80084000 0.15734800 24.84560000 1.92266000
2008 -1.01034000 -0.27664200 -10.37120000 -1.68336000
2009 0.89277400 1.24642000 1.11006000 -1.28664000
2010 1.55309000 -1.26776000 -13.36470000 2.69004000
2011 -2.30191000 1.24096000 7.73497000 -0.77599600
2012 0.14646200 -1.16546000 4.15759000 0.68242600
2013 0.21642300 0.50792600 -12.07950000 -1.66097000
2014 -0.50060000 0.06311330 0.59304200 0.72052100
2015 0.45392800 1.02048000 0.47394400 -0.03362760
2016 0.23610000 0.59125100 -0.06449970 -0.99812600
2017 -0.99625300 -2.18187000 -0.89659100 0.50457600
2018 3.51253000 1.90789000 1.21616000 0.20043900
2019 3.07754000 -1.17718000 -0.69153900 0.22392600
2020 -6.30271000 -0.31168900 -0.42259100 -0.21663300
2021 -0.07833160 0.10971200 0.16203800 0.29169400
2022 0.13925300 0.06308970 0.31212900 0.16904500
2023 -0.01975960 -0.13538100 -0.22111400 -0.20132800


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_2 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L25 L26 L27 L28
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -1.56735000 0.65238600 2.81636000 -0.73245700
1952 9.64500000 4.96347000 2.02194000 0.24763100
1953 -1.15661000 -1.90758000 -2.61391000 -3.81411000
1954 -0.25157800 3.08711000 5.78575000 2.38033000
1955 0.05953040 -0.68690500 -0.49052900 0.22533300
1956 0.02958500 6.61237000 8.15368000 8.73376000
1957 -0.02183430 -2.29835000 -4.37566000 -6.23825000
1958 17.70030000 23.49580000 25.55930000 25.32900000
1959 -3.32751000 -4.86098000 -8.51013000 -3.06865000
1960 0.08160790 0.18898100 -4.65716000 -8.43686000
1961 -0.01114000 0.02991260 0.04859210 0.02646960
1962 -0.01931550 -0.07769530 -0.21275500 -0.04429540
1963 -0.02681740 0.18036200 0.41627200 11.94550000
1964 -0.02126780 -0.24614400 0.33929600 -5.30508000
1965 0.39970000 -0.00577206 -0.99170100 -4.16268000
1966 -0.27437100 0.02988240 0.01966230 0.14219500
1967 0.27880900 0.31246700 0.42105600 1.03181000
1968 -0.27245900 -0.42404900 -0.42085400 -1.08123000
1969 0.44658800 0.06628970 -0.11665100 0.16007300
1970 -0.36946000 -0.03741910 3.02922000 4.79919000
1971 1.12468000 -0.04708440 -2.07822000 -3.28655000
1972 -0.15515700 -0.07211990 -0.00096014 8.66533000
1973 -0.66249600 -0.10853700 -0.17093700 -5.44380000
1974 0.08169960 0.19939600 0.15533400 12.39620000
1975 0.07159040 -0.08527800 -0.18374900 -7.15510000
1976 0.26779400 0.37559300 0.36330700 0.05468670
1977 0.07607280 0.04815610 0.01777380 -0.06458700
1978 -0.18966200 -0.13459000 -0.18421700 -0.01634360
1979 0.12927300 0.07567160 -0.16047400 0.06280310
1980 -0.02871520 0.02542270 0.27955500 0.01054200
1981 -0.20687100 -0.16937700 -0.09088100 -0.07708290
1982 -0.13920900 -0.19027700 -0.18304100 -0.47666600
1983 0.67377900 0.59853700 0.40182600 8.03998000
1984 -0.53545500 -0.56942200 -0.39128200 -5.45891000
1985 0.82470500 0.62536200 -0.01023850 0.60334700
1986 -0.42304900 -0.43133300 -0.00587193 -0.60579300
1987 0.57901700 0.48800700 0.44189800 0.27276600
1988 -0.06219940 -0.41686300 -0.40195100 0.43186700
1989 -0.38919900 0.01423370 0.56500500 -0.05111530
1990 0.70749700 0.61654700 -0.01191600 -0.64523000
1991 -0.42494700 -0.58272600 -0.01701340 0.70669400
1992 0.26655400 0.46399300 -0.06346020 0.00183163
1993 -0.08010030 -0.02446730 -0.25989100 -0.70553500
1994 -0.01352310 -0.02388320 0.25157300 0.26397200
1995 0.20546000 0.17387200 0.11544400 0.30685500
1996 -1.02383000 -1.18148000 -0.97746600 0.29441100
1997 0.72143800 0.51213700 0.52198400 -0.77177600
1998 -0.45542500 -0.39489900 -0.16673800 0.82615200
1999 0.40509000 0.47940600 0.01079500 -0.76634900
2000 -0.29901600 -0.56755100 0.19923500 0.04629640
2001 -0.22986200 -0.13745900 0.54627800 1.46737000
2002 0.15936800 0.30056900 -1.05619000 9.54699000
2003 -0.35625200 -0.79848700 0.00881142 -7.98113000
2004 0.43094100 0.82244700 -0.01032610 -0.00737034
2005 -0.10143100 -0.54135400 0.03054490 4.86500000
2006 0.88881800 1.29126000 -0.01585470 -4.00057000
2007 2.13200000 0.49072200 0.41636100 0.01115060
2008 -1.37497000 -1.45807000 -0.43482300 -0.01213450
2009 0.48574200 0.55356500 0.02291310 0.01692280
2010 1.20047000 0.51651100 -0.02368550 -0.03214490
2011 1.13853000 -0.98354200 16.91780000 34.28160000
2012 -0.82344800 0.25039400 -9.36736000 -18.11980000
2013 -0.03563270 1.63391000 -0.03583940 1.03576000
2014 0.12751700 -0.80989100 0.16758700 24.51270000
2015 0.14798900 1.93509000 0.85230300 37.09820000
2016 -0.14477700 0.22204400 -0.05528320 -31.54710000
2017 0.11595700 -0.97667300 -0.88308000 20.95120000
2018 0.31604900 0.81685200 0.96931800 51.55550000
2019 -0.21189400 0.07647860 0.08365470 -0.18001400
2020 -0.23336500 0.28331700 62.92980000 24.72410000
2021 0.29146000 -0.35119600 -24.87210000 -45.74780000
2022 -0.08514820 0.00177869 0.01240690 -0.01002290
2023 -0.67039600 126.86300000 244.44400000 306.65700000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_1 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L25 L26 L27 L28
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -1.71444000 -2.04059000 -2.06935000 -2.91628000
1952 0.88449800 0.84000100 3.23199000 5.99304000
1953 -0.14258700 -0.13062300 -1.05590000 -0.98228800
1954 0.01618500 -0.01083240 -1.89907000 -2.99448000
1955 -6.30274000 0.45986000 1.15019000 2.14832000
1956 5.29774000 0.62981700 4.65466000 16.06130000
1957 -6.24681000 3.94195000 -0.87823400 -9.02972000
1958 5.45844000 -4.95905000 -4.94179000 -8.56340000
1959 -4.29860000 -10.96960000 -11.93450000 -12.93420000
1960 -3.56554000 14.88400000 16.22430000 14.92630000
1961 2.09520000 -5.09452000 -1.03653000 -0.71266000
1962 7.77218000 4.68250000 0.95659200 1.13478000
1963 -10.09660000 -4.81498000 -0.46618700 8.98843000
1964 0.96872600 -10.90450000 -12.95230000 -20.87270000
1965 -2.46557000 -12.65810000 -13.85600000 -13.37810000
1966 -1.12053000 9.88659000 3.19970000 0.20614000
1967 9.15884000 24.30210000 27.71350000 27.29510000
1968 -1.70264000 -15.49270000 -7.78962000 -15.77630000
1969 -4.13592000 -14.26780000 9.41476000 20.32160000
1970 23.43070000 43.14090000 1.68225000 1.06968000
1971 -14.50860000 -19.68980000 -22.90140000 -29.53160000
1972 -11.94150000 -13.45620000 1.74022000 7.55569000
1973 30.27090000 43.78160000 -9.16704000 32.12310000
1974 0.29875000 1.53932000 36.02330000 2.11054000
1975 -6.34290000 -1.76015000 2.20330000 -4.51598000
1976 -16.50940000 -28.03690000 -28.70340000 -29.18370000
1977 0.96061300 42.29560000 36.11610000 40.49400000
1978 19.54580000 2.66358000 -0.24918300 1.12419000
1979 -19.97980000 -34.15030000 -36.15890000 -37.17070000
1980 42.68980000 58.54000000 58.85240000 46.91140000
1981 -26.42150000 -39.80080000 -35.98200000 -36.02170000
1982 11.93530000 53.55110000 54.77980000 86.58420000
1983 -11.81300000 -36.71690000 -42.65120000 -57.06590000
1984 8.38426000 15.53380000 12.00260000 -4.47199000
1985 -7.55928000 -6.13632000 -3.61454000 -1.45761000
1986 -0.84554200 -7.69680000 -7.23200000 -1.91157000
1987 -10.73090000 -20.33330000 -24.44910000 -6.03658000
1988 33.66550000 19.79260000 25.23840000 8.15184000
1989 -19.35380000 0.10011600 1.79702000 4.34106000
1990 -0.10905500 -1.80479000 -3.00529000 3.87079000
1991 3.66341000 1.74231000 -0.68202700 -12.88160000
1992 -5.54489000 -0.29807200 -2.00477000 -3.32886000
1993 13.84200000 72.54030000 135.90300000 149.71800000
1994 -7.49807000 -61.43140000 -99.95940000 -94.81960000
1995 -17.78050000 -24.16670000 -10.62680000 -21.51600000
1996 39.03540000 57.94360000 47.04840000 18.78690000
1997 49.65480000 31.55990000 62.60480000 92.95770000
1998 0.99350300 7.19938000 -16.87160000 -28.06160000
1999 0.61498300 1.24512000 2.01200000 2.98652000
2000 0.65076200 8.54237000 38.79740000 37.63220000
2001 -66.17840000 -76.84160000 -45.39750000 -43.33380000
2002 45.65010000 99.18290000 1.67394000 -6.76289000
2003 39.01810000 -8.82239000 9.60439000 8.56166000
2004 -10.81050000 69.54300000 -3.62958000 21.03630000
2005 -74.14300000 -37.79960000 30.66910000 -15.02050000
2006 1.44039000 -101.74800000 -111.31400000 -103.26600000
2007 76.74740000 93.11370000 81.45010000 49.32770000
2008 -31.23590000 -47.57400000 -62.64210000 -45.38480000
2009 9.10568000 32.80110000 19.42400000 35.39080000
2010 21.87590000 29.75830000 65.03150000 95.32130000
2011 -0.93879000 -33.74820000 -14.80250000 -33.02800000
2012 8.83770000 47.84070000 96.36450000 62.10750000
2013 -70.80010000 -46.15830000 -43.34490000 0.83806100
2014 -6.57230000 0.13545900 6.31804000 8.72806000
2015 11.30570000 10.93240000 -19.73040000 -10.99010000
2016 3.05962000 -11.44440000 -33.28000000 -40.30040000
2017 -9.93665000 0.89986000 2.31765000 3.65808000
2018 0.93140000 3.06098000 -0.24756500 -23.77870000
2019 -0.42417000 12.81750000 27.33960000 21.23200000
2020 -38.90760000 -101.25700000 -132.49700000 -130.95300000
2021 18.83860000 -3.41988000 0.12917500 -1.52785000
2022 3.37696000 5.40298000 17.16840000 10.63120000
2023 17.69750000 3.23483000 4.08141000 29.23940000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Southern Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L25 L26 L27 L28
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.06057240 -0.04880350 -0.08329520 -0.10287600
1952 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1956 -0.11891700 -0.04077550 -0.16535500 -0.57034700
1957 0.02409280 0.06678180 -0.04498740 -0.14000400
1958 0.00840453 -0.03123670 0.03884460 0.10100000
1959 0.03228330 0.04929860 0.02883830 0.02011260
1960 0.20673100 0.24400000 0.53169800 0.05395300
1961 -0.01408270 -0.03728380 -0.31548000 0.33738100
1962 -0.03525590 -0.09436400 -0.11738200 -0.22531400
1963 -0.19766200 -0.16675900 -0.22571900 -0.35163200
1964 0.40448300 0.40861300 0.46805700 0.45048800
1965 -0.39785100 -0.03239760 0.38479900 0.35783700
1966 -0.15680400 -0.56762000 -1.02476000 -0.99855200
1967 0.10458300 0.06118370 0.08278720 0.10625600
1968 -0.19885800 -0.10471300 -0.07985630 -0.02250910
1969 0.05236140 0.01656390 -0.02251410 -0.01379020
1970 0.08013950 0.14513600 0.25469500 0.22194300
1971 -0.04393690 -0.09837020 -0.16959800 -0.15377100
1972 -0.17203700 0.49600700 0.43050500 0.33303000
1973 0.15043800 -0.57481000 -0.54276500 -0.47867000
1974 0.23342000 0.25594900 0.44787100 0.13171500
1975 -0.04652480 -0.04588710 -0.21396700 0.03901720
1976 0.44730200 0.43078700 0.52840900 0.51798500
1977 -0.34407000 -0.17851200 -0.06600200 -0.58288000
1978 -0.25846100 -0.39149100 -0.58648700 -0.03057860
1979 0.69124200 1.11460000 0.89921200 0.82754300
1980 -0.63030900 -1.05133000 -0.12158100 0.20050200
1981 0.43003400 0.49408900 -0.52557500 -0.72996800
1982 -0.78731100 -1.12497000 -0.45857200 0.03129920
1983 0.19517100 0.36881300 0.15765500 -0.19175900
1984 0.28296800 0.12643900 0.05894020 -0.16404700
1985 -0.09328820 0.08005340 0.17157100 0.10412500
1986 -0.08243970 -0.01835810 -0.14689400 -0.06681460
1987 -0.21956100 -0.24318400 -0.12091500 -0.03485890
1988 1.15909000 1.30747000 0.21516700 0.29417400
1989 -0.84411300 -1.11251000 -0.15950900 -0.38399000
1990 -0.26268100 -0.13930800 -0.01574490 0.11490000
1991 0.04670790 0.02754740 0.00094011 0.06585630
1992 -0.13256300 0.00937599 -0.07082810 0.10495100
1993 0.16824500 0.01554260 0.05662950 -0.25158200
1994 1.48919000 1.56845000 1.77248000 1.71407000
1995 -1.44446000 -1.43599000 -1.58382000 -1.49824000
1996 0.05571500 -0.02959060 -0.06704820 -0.03879430
1997 -0.04329510 -0.16189400 -0.09355070 0.47131300
1998 0.57819100 0.67911400 0.58816500 -0.02311480
1999 -0.62111500 -0.59361800 -0.66525000 -0.73374800
2000 1.42295000 1.07129000 0.03063270 -0.04313600
2001 -1.66712000 -1.39956000 -0.02689050 0.22244700
2002 0.15957800 0.21639600 0.27342300 0.27483400
2003 0.61605300 0.55525400 0.03831070 0.41911500
2004 0.32293300 0.55671100 1.67170000 1.14630000
2005 -0.45655000 -0.58254400 -1.14120000 -1.04874000
2006 4.21920000 5.29094000 3.99443000 2.89200000
2007 -3.04933000 -3.93551000 -4.20274000 -2.42690000
2008 0.76036500 0.70945400 1.45666000 0.52763500
2009 -2.08919000 -2.71789000 -0.79123000 -1.54057000
2010 0.51603700 0.47509000 -0.85429400 -0.05668940
2011 3.00688000 2.06670000 2.17198000 2.15958000
2012 -2.90076000 -1.72686000 -2.25354000 -1.93077000
2013 -0.69280900 -0.46220100 -0.15537300 -0.58844500
2014 0.46586600 0.40358100 0.37581000 0.82058800
2015 -0.39362500 -0.34791000 -0.21629900 -0.66431600
2016 -0.03662130 0.31367800 0.33063100 0.76898000
2017 1.25357000 1.41046000 2.35160000 2.00999000
2018 0.99604300 0.57675700 -0.22731400 -0.23781100
2019 -1.41617000 -2.13502000 -2.31728000 -2.44202000
2020 -0.20937100 0.19478300 0.22284500 0.45746700
2021 -0.10493300 0.16325600 0.12569100 0.23529200
2022 0.56574800 0.34653000 0.48195300 0.26551300
2023 0.13018000 5.13021000 4.64394000 4.12304000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_3 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L25 L26 L27 L28
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.00646290 -0.52541900 -0.96236600 -3.45095000
1952 0.00218257 -0.00349628 1.87325000 1.28651000
1953 -0.00589515 0.26609000 -1.25271000 2.54283000
1954 2.26947000 1.59809000 1.34610000 -2.93593000
1955 0.05376060 0.15627500 0.23680600 -2.84749000
1956 1.61413000 0.13999500 9.45318000 33.03070000
1957 -0.45232400 0.42548900 -5.73520000 -17.90850000
1958 -1.75429000 -2.65427000 -3.85213000 -4.70497000
1959 -1.71296000 2.65166000 4.89933000 6.51370000
1960 -0.18966900 -1.60187000 -2.61555000 -1.72358000
1961 0.04867980 0.38325400 -0.68261000 -3.85451000
1962 6.51293000 7.24247000 0.08644370 3.33348000
1963 -0.04142720 -0.46858300 7.72350000 -2.05567000
1964 -2.39419000 -3.22430000 -4.11977000 0.05999320
1965 8.24600000 9.14591000 10.19720000 -0.02917720
1966 -0.62674500 -0.29715800 -0.02155600 0.03139240
1967 -3.18130000 -4.43277000 -5.82709000 0.02980900
1968 -0.24382400 -0.31309300 -0.38988300 -0.03234830
1969 0.25246000 0.30406000 0.36926900 0.00603465
1970 0.00347371 0.63735800 0.76590900 0.85117200
1971 -0.00003013 -0.68899500 1.26901000 9.26516000
1972 -0.21912300 0.02602330 15.89180000 -7.06127000
1973 13.66070000 14.85090000 -9.78428000 1.22646000
1974 -4.88966000 -6.68921000 -1.00441000 -1.19765000
1975 3.56095000 14.31400000 15.61390000 49.41860000
1976 -2.12158000 -6.75054000 -6.89823000 -18.91450000
1977 13.64800000 14.74610000 16.54380000 -4.25991000
1978 -2.04898000 -3.36612000 -8.86926000 -1.99206000
1979 2.46831000 3.93947000 6.13229000 -1.02109000
1980 -5.10619000 -7.19149000 -9.76141000 -7.22811000
1981 4.66460000 5.51377000 6.37263000 2.89559000
1982 9.67185000 11.93390000 13.91040000 -0.24322500
1983 5.11015000 4.82374000 -0.05066900 2.14208000
1984 -5.61645000 -7.82120000 -6.32919000 7.87740000
1985 -6.25251000 -7.46181000 -8.48927000 -3.37723000
1986 0.09000130 -0.07844250 4.80919000 7.41575000
1987 -0.07062960 0.08790690 -3.11872000 -6.51846000
1988 7.03853000 13.93430000 19.22430000 11.39830000
1989 -3.81786000 -7.42390000 -10.42180000 -2.48602000
1990 -0.12099000 0.01448200 7.93586000 -0.81037100
1991 -0.42484700 3.67769000 -2.73682000 3.46449000
1992 31.81170000 37.47610000 14.17410000 -0.65127900
1993 -8.08509000 -15.27610000 -2.99541000 0.99429300
1994 9.67802000 -0.41571400 -6.61601000 -2.23814000
1995 5.55262000 10.21340000 14.30280000 5.39061000
1996 -2.78020000 -7.10234000 -10.78690000 -14.07360000
1997 1.73560000 6.62757000 10.46910000 13.75010000
1998 0.41278800 -2.59687000 -4.53915000 -6.64794000
1999 1.73823000 2.07934000 2.12376000 2.05134000
2000 -6.81199000 -8.23838000 -9.34020000 -0.34480900
2001 0.00494872 5.23385000 20.26830000 3.10768000
2002 -3.12702000 -7.81568000 -18.14740000 -15.62250000
2003 30.62740000 36.65090000 41.53700000 33.24370000
2004 -9.30431000 -12.41160000 -7.03214000 -10.53210000
2005 18.72220000 -5.29720000 -7.44000000 1.66419000
2006 -11.38380000 12.97150000 7.96661000 2.87418000
2007 0.03586360 -7.83141000 -13.69980000 -7.83136000
2008 38.52300000 38.93950000 37.61090000 9.85274000
2009 0.14296100 0.08842860 0.38645200 0.89378200
2010 -12.80560000 -14.75940000 18.30350000 8.54370000
2011 43.20230000 85.65560000 38.98130000 66.54380000
2012 -18.16670000 -34.52350000 -43.87640000 -53.34800000
2013 6.19608000 26.27050000 25.50660000 3.35782000
2014 20.07510000 -4.31996000 3.36559000 10.99390000
2015 -2.14216000 17.00390000 45.26060000 63.85950000
2016 -0.14235300 19.69910000 -0.84042900 -0.69764100
2017 -13.31360000 -18.18490000 -0.99219200 201.93600000
2018 36.74960000 2.08893000 158.75900000 -3.97798000
2019 -0.42299800 -1.63294000 -105.72100000 5.24053000
2020 -14.00750000 87.90360000 160.18000000 -8.85385000
2021 -0.20061400 -60.34040000 -112.99000000 -149.53500000
2022 38.08990000 0.52796400 0.65559600 0.87566000
2023 -0.11424300 157.70700000 290.55400000 363.39300000

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