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Wednesday, July 3, 2024

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This is an appendix to: On Thermal Expansion & Thermal Contraction - 50



Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Arctic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L21 L22 L23 L24
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00244466 -0.00211659 -0.00048752 0.01870070
1952 -0.00076495 -0.00129562 -0.00310659 -0.03205480
1953 0.00108941 0.00295803 0.00324637 0.02813670
1954 -0.00111076 -0.00538976 -0.00239870 -0.04077960
1955 -0.00153949 0.00224694 -0.00495290 -0.00308150
1956 0.00348239 0.00541551 0.01798970 0.03627910
1957 -0.00158926 -0.00560334 -0.01536630 -0.04305260
1958 0.00179395 0.00195996 -0.00020909 0.01341090
1959 -0.00243777 -0.00235909 0.01374640 0.02683260
1960 0.02617780 0.05985950 0.03778060 0.27084200
1961 -0.02648750 -0.05335690 -0.03999800 -0.26933500
1962 -0.00657565 -0.01370310 -0.00147838 -0.05053820
1963 0.02142390 0.01133050 0.00707538 0.05789860
1964 0.00251454 0.01052560 0.01805930 0.01124460
1965 -0.02246260 -0.01978760 -0.05231590 -0.08268010
1966 0.00783987 0.00836543 0.01115790 0.02580250
1967 0.00444945 0.00316712 0.02555970 0.03899850
1968 0.00145332 0.00244176 0.01316010 0.00351615
1969 0.03776210 0.03049410 0.06114470 -0.00187206
1970 -0.05031840 -0.04517630 -0.10497600 -0.02853490
1971 0.07436390 0.05868580 0.04955340 0.01021050
1972 -0.07470510 -0.05715110 -0.03384310 -0.02832020
1973 0.03968370 0.03585440 0.15988700 0.15225300
1974 -0.04460400 -0.05113240 -0.19391200 -0.30701400
1975 0.01138140 0.01928650 0.03307010 0.16187500
1976 0.00410271 0.00138755 -0.01875790 -0.02143520
1977 0.01130370 0.03031610 0.08357200 0.33550900
1978 -0.01570280 -0.03333820 -0.07458020 -0.32310800
1979 -0.00720433 -0.01041760 -0.03536630 -0.02599260
1980 0.00237035 0.00440374 0.01272080 0.00085552
1981 -0.00731802 -0.00598314 0.00239682 0.01188600
1982 -0.00246188 -0.00027166 -0.01699050 -0.04516170
1983 0.01694190 0.01704060 0.04369990 0.01464950
1984 0.01202710 0.00844131 0.01814610 0.05871370
1985 -0.02208270 -0.02044080 -0.00120475 -0.07806610
1986 0.00968329 0.01000000 -0.02993250 0.01717500
1987 -0.00912650 -0.00880037 -0.02131740 -0.00122390
1988 -0.02326100 -0.02042100 -0.05358310 -0.06700680
1989 0.00256867 0.02046090 0.07386470 0.15077400
1990 0.01438600 -0.00490867 0.00014684 -0.04998000
1991 0.00175637 0.00337075 -0.02099620 0.01398240
1992 0.01748140 0.00851331 0.01851410 0.03916220
1993 -0.01515280 -0.00928520 -0.01276930 -0.01582950
1994 0.00695515 0.00652060 0.01167170 0.00517025
1995 -0.00117337 0.00095203 -0.00537458 0.00027353
1996 0.01674260 0.02185060 0.05627840 0.08818390
1997 -0.00565137 -0.00674198 -0.01040560 -0.01600840
1998 -0.01257460 -0.00124516 0.02364870 0.08390210
1999 0.03074030 0.01359470 -0.00299770 -0.03358110
2000 -0.02417820 -0.02088220 -0.02764770 0.01055080
2001 0.02257980 0.02933990 0.07253110 0.07013510
2002 -0.00412724 -0.00571124 -0.02169870 -0.02293410
2003 0.00986801 0.00553133 0.01447940 0.03209620
2004 -0.00195407 -0.00560300 -0.00795873 0.01230350
2005 -0.00807243 0.01594200 -0.00021544 -0.01629360
2006 0.01061250 -0.00904998 0.00208374 0.02188500
2007 0.00600678 0.00510939 0.01768640 0.00652826
2008 0.01358390 0.01351440 0.04064710 0.06264380
2009 -0.00350138 -0.00212403 -0.03257370 -0.01449960
2010 -0.00325645 -0.00326658 0.03005200 0.03860700
2011 0.02403120 0.03424660 0.10447100 0.27815700
2012 -0.00998719 -0.02098030 -0.08627080 -0.26224100
2013 0.01483660 0.01343560 0.02187470 0.04570990
2014 0.00081913 -0.00069073 -0.00188506 -0.01179090
2015 -0.00728623 -0.00550057 -0.00095140 12.14380000
2016 0.02497720 0.03543750 0.07127430 -9.02552000
2017 0.01257240 -0.00229991 -0.02220320 -0.08422660
2018 -0.01049950 -0.00889139 -0.00676174 -0.01541680
2019 0.03164110 0.02982440 0.06169260 0.12011500
2020 0.00924325 0.00317380 -0.00522847 -0.02998470
2021 -0.01275500 -0.01026860 -0.01686600 0.00149381
2022 0.00778418 0.00754754 0.02347620 0.00831152
2023 -0.01507530 -0.00924138 -0.01848620 0.02073660


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Indian Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L21 L22 L23 L24
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00869877 -0.01085700 0.00067010 0.00279245
1952 0.14078300 0.11469500 0.08258770 0.20660900
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 -1.92607000 -2.06626000 -4.90928000 -8.03506000
1956 -0.20022000 -0.16467700 -0.45925900 -3.47309000
1957 -0.06650990 -0.04740560 -0.12649200 -0.28770500
1958 0.25358200 0.07795890 0.43572400 0.45346000
1959 -0.12086800 -0.13963700 -0.33516400 -0.24326800
1960 -0.02347590 -0.00259550 0.04433780 0.15365100
1961 -0.00418929 -0.01083080 0.11275900 -0.06566300
1962 0.11354800 0.10957300 -0.16930300 0.05420030
1963 -0.04919290 -0.11088100 0.19660800 0.17147400
1964 -0.00098918 0.06024850 -0.08212830 -0.23607500
1965 -0.10354600 -0.05280120 -0.06085350 0.13832800
1966 -0.01445400 0.02340760 0.10157900 0.29825200
1967 0.13042700 0.05266860 -0.12560300 -0.33329400
1968 -0.17154800 -0.12472300 -0.17818400 -0.12560300
1969 -0.02921540 -0.02719940 -0.03317350 -0.18456200
1970 0.02347550 0.01900060 0.02778970 0.21155700
1971 0.00304829 0.01958640 0.03934880 -0.03963280
1972 0.03373400 0.04531880 0.57045000 -0.33459400
1973 0.02555980 -0.00501135 -0.54047600 -0.07656650
1974 -0.16253400 0.04602510 0.50521900 -0.16828400
1975 -0.03389050 -0.40888600 -0.96989600 1.78896000
1976 0.42604500 0.38092800 0.65580800 -1.13740000
1977 -0.17748700 0.11262500 0.06512580 -0.13917000
1978 -0.05309770 -0.14036200 -0.27973600 0.15557600
1979 0.02558600 0.02952160 0.15483600 0.12383500
1980 0.01766930 0.07044650 0.02989990 0.25234900
1981 -0.48420800 -0.50038300 -1.10439000 -0.41134100
1982 0.59625200 0.45772700 1.14446000 0.05486840
1983 -0.09808120 -0.04413890 -0.04029080 -1.05806000
1984 0.08374710 0.13060100 0.49592900 2.87203000
1985 -0.20709000 -0.13990900 -0.34850700 -2.09225000
1986 -0.14478400 0.02579880 -0.46494600 0.21320600
1987 -0.00180268 -0.01013080 0.07108840 0.20167900
1988 0.62693700 0.31049800 0.50033700 14.77740000
1989 -0.28946100 -0.22604300 -0.24390600 -12.38180000
1990 0.03131740 0.00865525 -0.05263140 -0.58787200
1991 0.00897203 0.02635160 0.30109000 0.99282200
1992 0.01935260 -0.00428473 -0.20813100 -0.43766000
1993 -0.31131600 -0.18215400 -0.36409600 -0.59044100
1994 0.25210000 0.12016200 0.22730500 0.64843700
1995 -0.03705010 -0.01279140 0.00970575 0.10248700
1996 -0.07168060 -0.05070200 -0.01109120 -0.20535700
1997 0.13701500 0.16435800 0.28193900 0.25478200
1998 -0.12609300 -0.13949600 1.32429000 1.16437000
1999 0.09342770 0.08126440 -1.33298000 -0.72480600
2000 -0.31242100 -0.23433500 -0.47844700 -0.44224200
2001 0.40164900 0.27093500 0.49689800 -0.06947880
2002 -0.04052110 -0.05682870 -0.34924200 -0.47685900
2003 0.20638000 0.18244300 0.45127700 0.31815400
2004 -0.18045600 -0.12463500 -0.20219900 0.22999000
2005 0.07769520 0.04783600 0.11742600 0.12430800
2006 0.08502310 0.04580480 0.04761680 0.05795380
2007 -0.00265248 0.01992500 0.02367030 0.04090120
2008 0.00592389 -0.00079008 -0.04273760 -0.06275520
2009 -0.06723370 -0.04820100 -0.00815512 0.00889118
2010 0.15920800 0.25836400 0.44992600 0.70590900
2011 -0.34794100 -0.40266200 -0.75784700 -1.17268000
2012 0.18791200 0.13668400 0.17096200 0.23148500
2013 0.01976470 0.03309930 0.12346200 0.19299800
2014 0.22303300 0.15061900 0.23219100 0.24660700
2015 -0.03835220 -0.02566990 -0.07058120 0.09369420
2016 -0.10160000 -0.08743580 0.04662410 0.09120090
2017 -0.16343500 -0.11707900 -0.31841600 -0.43557500
2018 0.12108400 0.09043230 0.23017800 0.15642400
2019 0.01999440 0.01946730 -0.00296384 0.06228630
2020 -0.02398790 -0.00556614 -0.06376950 -0.10858600
2021 0.09084080 0.06507530 0.10036100 0.08425480
2022 0.21170600 0.16934900 0.36430600 0.61404300
2023 -0.21562700 -0.18264200 -0.22408500 0.17908600


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Atlantic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L21 L22 L23 L24
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.02421370 -0.02073700 -0.13329800 -0.26833400
1952 0.03377650 0.08344120 0.49599600 0.81162600
1953 -0.23624500 -0.12120700 -0.26158400 -0.52102000
1954 -0.11990000 -0.24193400 -0.62390600 -1.28066000
1955 0.13510200 0.13741100 0.40819200 0.91866400
1956 0.44408200 0.42373300 0.90476500 1.24620000
1957 -0.19454500 -0.15630800 -0.31300000 -0.12454100
1958 0.01918360 0.00592695 0.09158460 -0.01756040
1959 0.01439940 0.00447981 -0.09028070 -0.05669850
1960 0.20981000 0.20827000 0.30770000 1.28383000
1961 -0.18842800 -0.18664600 -0.06657410 -0.70859400
1962 0.00373275 0.00698027 -0.06415910 -0.25583200
1963 -0.06772340 -0.09208190 -0.28083500 -0.63988100
1964 0.18861200 0.15951700 0.23357200 0.69073800
1965 -0.04082460 0.00195797 0.16695100 0.29940900
1966 -0.14152900 -0.13657400 -0.22460500 -0.64150700
1967 0.02528400 0.01996970 -0.09831240 0.02012780
1968 -0.04901730 -0.00927937 -0.13472600 -0.25742700
1969 0.04028130 -0.00917199 0.10813900 0.14831000
1970 -0.03608590 -0.06296280 -0.09904440 -0.33514600
1971 -0.04173190 -0.00774505 -0.11304900 -0.06307860
1972 0.73865000 0.68349900 0.82372700 -0.19693500
1973 -0.55546000 -0.54104700 -0.58101500 0.76243800
1974 -0.00101708 0.03661820 0.14448500 0.13456500
1975 -0.13622100 -0.14374300 -0.35945100 -0.40216800
1976 0.12511700 0.15864200 0.40950600 0.47164800
1977 -0.03000910 -0.06417790 -0.18833000 -0.48375700
1978 -0.00250460 -0.03422180 -0.12976000 0.01578930
1979 -0.09057560 -0.02382700 0.10750500 -0.29801300
1980 -0.02999280 -0.08115850 -0.31663500 -0.42421600
1981 0.07784550 0.10489800 0.70557700 1.88451000
1982 0.10283400 0.09158470 -0.15315200 -0.18627100
1983 -0.06022820 -0.02231640 -0.13711200 -0.94404900
1984 -0.02798290 -0.01352740 0.01841240 0.48416400
1985 0.25463300 0.15763800 0.26034000 0.34633700
1986 -0.34291100 -0.29220900 -0.50480200 -1.75756000
1987 0.09688650 0.05684470 0.09631870 0.72126300
1988 -0.12485300 -0.04342000 -0.12569400 -0.09777070
1989 -0.10285500 -0.16125900 -0.45395900 -1.15366000
1990 0.24996200 0.26591800 0.78113600 1.99684000
1991 0.18024600 0.15175300 0.45714000 2.06222000
1992 -0.25646600 -0.21959000 -0.63944200 -2.57628000
1993 0.12878900 0.10615600 0.25844800 0.64484000
1994 0.06486060 -0.00638494 -0.30862500 -0.91075900
1995 -0.04750530 -0.02754960 0.16512600 0.55752100
1996 -0.25382400 -0.22174000 -0.60463000 -1.58811000
1997 9.42335000 9.69152000 24.29030000 8.29439000
1998 -6.14442000 -6.25460000 -15.91370000 -5.27514000
1999 -0.29019900 -0.42266200 -0.82501300 -3.13726000
2000 0.12313500 0.11546400 0.42775900 1.17883000
2001 -0.10705000 -0.12421600 -0.30595400 -0.55797500
2002 -0.12311000 -0.10488600 -0.32783500 -0.79514900
2003 1.07004000 0.97449200 1.99272000 3.68164000
2004 -0.50690300 -0.46155900 -0.70036100 -0.66394400
2005 -0.12471200 -0.09385580 -0.20336300 -0.23540400
2006 0.02840320 0.02013320 0.01909220 -0.00176576
2007 0.16284800 0.05935970 0.22435300 0.44383000
2008 -0.30300800 -0.06550680 -0.21905300 -0.59544900
2009 0.14418900 0.04957330 0.12551400 0.43144800
2010 -0.11492000 -0.14066400 -0.34740900 -0.80863000
2011 0.04466240 0.03199910 0.06992330 -0.06860630
2012 0.10327700 0.94553200 0.08514790 5.21393000
2013 0.07902840 -0.76926000 0.28672900 -4.07783000
2014 0.12515500 0.15849600 0.18554500 0.18657300
2015 -0.32537900 -0.32554700 -0.59589800 -0.70555900
2016 0.26505800 0.23232100 0.50069300 0.62166000
2017 -0.04531710 -0.10402400 -0.33143500 -0.84215000
2018 -0.28318800 -0.21519700 -0.42965900 -0.85851400
2019 0.07195990 0.07444940 0.18076700 0.44730500
2020 0.03102560 0.03958540 0.13638000 0.22812200
2021 -0.01942510 0.02848760 0.05542120 0.23074000
2022 0.40128600 0.28835400 0.77143500 1.49817000
2023 -0.10500400 -0.08752260 -0.26599600 -0.38117900


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_1 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L21 L22 L23 L24
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.43094200 0.46708400 1.11527000 0.58592900
1952 -0.01216440 0.17031500 1.05472000 -0.02901000
1953 -0.02852420 -0.02497790 -0.07746310 -0.13115400
1954 -0.00259242 -0.00474285 -0.00118812 0.01111900
1955 -0.91629600 -0.97330500 -2.21135000 -2.44854000
1956 -0.23836200 1.54583000 0.36158000 3.73202000
1957 0.24471100 -1.74749000 -1.49644000 -9.53884000
1958 3.50173000 3.86115000 9.84027000 19.96020000
1959 -3.45187000 -3.48833000 -7.98874000 -11.55370000
1960 1.79076000 1.72245000 1.24631000 -4.55007000
1961 -1.85244000 -1.75800000 -1.96584000 -8.72546000
1962 3.27982000 1.47113000 4.00923000 14.32800000
1963 -0.21995800 1.67374000 0.22248900 0.41446400
1964 -2.07950000 -1.67979000 -3.76567000 -9.05005000
1965 -0.23843700 -0.64089500 -1.77432000 2.45401000
1966 0.89577600 1.21327000 3.39665000 -7.96450000
1967 -1.41866000 -1.57385000 -2.29418000 7.31163000
1968 -0.15825300 0.13202000 -1.65069000 -1.39857000
1969 0.02429470 -1.39890000 -2.50251000 -1.25715000
1970 4.11146000 5.34468000 6.56088000 20.00970000
1971 -1.80751000 -1.69147000 1.18609000 -8.65902000
1972 -2.81961000 -2.06192000 -7.96989000 -15.10830000
1973 3.24880000 3.36254000 12.94250000 24.41400000
1974 0.54859100 0.02408520 -1.42564000 0.14248800
1975 -0.56142700 -0.56086200 0.04479840 -0.03143260
1976 0.71617100 -3.43290000 -8.86560000 -20.76040000
1977 2.23513000 8.33980000 18.61950000 10.00320000
1978 -2.49270000 -1.98983000 -3.28815000 14.96970000
1979 -2.54581000 -3.91216000 -10.19580000 -17.56610000
1980 -0.67751900 0.92839200 5.01638000 32.09160000
1981 0.33871400 3.58232000 4.30676000 -12.02330000
1982 5.98203000 2.27406000 9.00845000 11.32300000
1983 -4.42717000 -5.97049000 -15.18750000 -24.54620000
1984 0.85135400 4.68079000 12.65960000 8.70263000
1985 -0.15564000 -0.18635500 -0.23262600 1.35920000
1986 0.07341940 0.06176140 -0.87242200 0.09276950
1987 -1.02968000 -1.26954000 -4.25180000 -11.98860000
1988 5.53552000 5.77142000 16.20280000 36.45450000
1989 -3.77402000 -3.76324000 -9.16448000 -19.91670000
1990 7.05370000 5.28635000 12.17590000 26.31750000
1991 -4.90554000 -3.87327000 -9.75968000 -20.89870000
1992 1.42358000 1.09312000 1.54916000 0.64680400
1993 -2.06930000 -2.15166000 -4.40489000 4.83541000
1994 1.26324000 1.72057000 4.57779000 -2.07214000
1995 1.57503000 0.98011800 0.01126520 -3.17224000
1996 1.54260000 2.19888000 8.78217000 21.83720000
1997 4.51196000 4.72095000 12.15030000 25.75470000
1998 0.05006900 0.11324500 0.30492100 21.50570000
1999 -5.99554000 -6.32359000 -16.75480000 -59.02710000
2000 0.06756980 0.02617420 -0.03251700 0.05673950
2001 -0.18000600 -0.09691260 -0.58629000 -1.14794000
2002 -1.64972000 -1.73880000 -3.80818000 -6.82190000
2003 3.42917000 3.80631000 9.12077000 16.25500000
2004 -1.58452000 -2.02773000 21.79840000 -9.62024000
2005 -2.39424000 -2.37014000 -28.15660000 -0.24361300
2006 -2.80249000 -3.09801000 -8.66806000 -27.22000000
2007 1.55046000 1.96821000 5.66173000 -7.56103000
2008 4.95925000 5.05291000 16.99310000 72.50010000
2009 0.03837090 0.57589000 -1.63820000 -9.46107000
2010 -5.85805000 -6.52893000 -6.32554000 -21.65410000
2011 3.24301000 2.93317000 -6.33571000 -19.59110000
2012 -3.69759000 -4.02539000 -6.30320000 -8.19495000
2013 3.86044000 1.77955000 2.77734000 14.69060000
2014 5.82866000 9.40152000 21.65690000 39.50510000
2015 -5.89835000 -5.90919000 -14.61970000 -30.47890000
2016 0.12081100 0.08350080 -0.10631400 -2.18165000
2017 -0.17171300 -0.26374500 -1.00219000 1.03321000
2018 -0.30470100 -0.28280200 -0.68226600 7.95643000
2019 -1.09501000 -1.40457000 -4.72276000 -17.55340000
2020 -0.43775200 -0.48639700 -0.41707800 -4.12087000
2021 1.92666000 2.40948000 7.97615000 20.38760000
2022 7.70521000 -0.29455100 -1.98312000 -3.15640000
2023 -9.85194000 -2.48106000 -7.56453000 -23.36340000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Pacific Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L21 L22 L23 L24
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.00508087 0.00201187 0.01161650 -0.00296244
1952 -0.00409973 -0.00268328 -0.00766788 0.01622390
1953 -0.06322690 -0.05146830 -0.14003700 -0.14981900
1954 0.02008180 0.07009160 0.05274880 0.01447930
1955 0.02004910 -0.03584920 0.26744300 -0.08619570
1956 0.15484700 0.08199510 -0.02040970 0.06795040
1957 -0.22914800 -0.15024700 -0.26800000 0.14785300
1958 0.01887640 0.02243890 -0.07802800 -0.22333200
1959 0.04673940 0.01514800 0.33203700 0.35259000
1960 -0.07981480 -0.05056910 -0.41473300 -0.35759000
1961 0.06343080 0.04374440 0.06484450 0.13231400
1962 -0.01801900 -0.01449190 0.30196100 0.22963000
1963 0.11072300 0.06415750 -0.23210800 -0.14450400
1964 -0.10555600 -0.07103150 0.20121700 0.21396300
1965 0.04345290 0.07078640 -0.17067500 -0.12766700
1966 -0.12183100 -0.11602300 -0.20690700 -0.43632800
1967 0.02823640 0.02083840 0.00683080 0.12756400
1968 0.01331550 0.00808747 0.03199910 0.07683460
1969 0.09817180 0.09694830 0.19618100 0.23444100
1970 -0.00346424 -0.07505760 -0.14956800 -0.23441700
1971 -0.05373870 -0.00739637 -0.06678840 -0.07505730
1972 -0.04966360 -0.02174860 0.06160830 -0.06102000
1973 0.06649670 0.07239370 0.20777100 0.20517300
1974 0.01636380 -0.02868500 -0.18925600 -0.08500420
1975 0.04633320 0.07279200 0.10497600 -0.04587510
1976 -0.10993700 -0.12271400 -0.18532000 0.02644780
1977 0.09203140 0.05184430 0.03713880 0.10553900
1978 0.40879300 0.35006900 0.83268700 0.81641900
1979 -0.52067500 -0.37089300 -0.79966800 -0.85732600
1980 -0.13269700 -0.17507100 -0.39255400 -0.59369600
1981 0.59396600 0.43629200 1.00789000 1.30396000
1982 -0.49164300 -0.25474000 -0.68014600 -0.97046500
1983 0.22729700 0.07939350 0.13926800 0.07967970
1984 -0.14201700 -0.07718650 -0.10155900 0.10810000
1985 -0.04905930 -0.10674200 0.06449380 -0.35466800
1986 0.72475400 0.64610000 1.18575000 1.45818000
1987 -0.45027000 -0.37435600 -0.94196500 -1.15195000
1988 0.36845300 0.33228800 1.08427000 1.24714000
1989 -0.46327500 -0.42257000 -1.26156000 -0.01643240
1990 0.62900000 0.50026400 0.93993700 0.16049800
1991 -0.76977300 -0.58965900 -1.08310000 -1.67464000
1992 0.04566210 0.01687480 -0.02771150 0.22918600
1993 -0.09222650 -0.04854830 -0.03970090 -0.04118850
1994 -0.14555300 -0.13685600 -0.29523100 0.60491600
1995 0.13209200 0.11905600 0.23299300 -0.78657400
1996 -0.00325571 0.00057487 -0.01937530 -0.02482530
1997 0.34001900 0.25355800 0.33971500 0.45804200
1998 -0.32595100 -0.25516300 -0.43813200 -0.59914300
1999 0.05362820 0.02724860 0.08537420 -0.00275186
2000 0.10509700 0.10728800 0.25587600 0.30452400
2001 0.05067190 0.00994415 0.07974220 0.19551000
2002 0.25947100 0.19554400 0.41535400 -0.34008300
2003 0.01673190 0.05891840 -0.07506580 0.81389100
2004 -0.56235600 -0.45611700 -0.77372400 -0.72501500
2005 0.03815500 0.03421640 0.07632450 -0.02550640
2006 -0.01210720 0.00270887 -0.00423262 -0.10611400
2007 -0.02667020 -0.03561810 -0.04810190 0.01127950
2008 0.05316680 0.04882730 0.10177300 0.13262500
2009 0.02040210 0.04102910 0.06397450 0.06348080
2010 0.00423975 -0.00947472 -0.01496310 0.02354770
2011 -0.00506304 -0.01523280 -0.04199110 -0.12825700
2012 0.07228620 0.05925860 0.11270500 0.17256400
2013 -0.04862420 -0.03668170 -0.08825470 -0.19121200
2014 -0.05483470 -0.05500910 -0.12175400 -0.17310000
2015 0.00178341 0.02077170 0.09103910 0.04668670
2016 -0.05114510 -0.04610240 -0.08920240 -0.03930200
2017 0.02762130 0.01778200 0.02382170 0.06476390
2018 0.01284270 -0.01021860 -0.00154706 0.05003650
2019 0.00632579 -0.00160802 0.05873220 -0.10208300
2020 -0.05431690 -0.01633910 -0.11804100 -0.07069730
2021 0.05492730 0.04094610 0.08624360 0.15690400
2022 0.08678480 0.03103430 -0.00788775 0.15705500
2023 -0.08633570 -0.02576170 -0.00717390 -0.18825000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_2 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L21 L22 L23 L24
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00133071 0.02819890 0.04922370 -0.90968000
1952 -0.03599590 -0.02832710 0.05635070 5.49842000
1953 0.00555210 0.00674183 -0.00282644 -0.62564500
1954 -0.00155665 -0.07391240 -0.18602100 -0.25917400
1955 0.00046943 0.01036190 0.04710280 0.06296080
1956 -0.00138391 0.00062400 0.00431376 0.00568684
1957 0.01257020 0.00840880 -0.01387120 0.00414508
1958 -0.01484900 -0.01219560 -0.02170990 2.39952000
1959 0.03524650 0.05104100 0.11978200 -0.87204700
1960 0.01816880 0.01815730 0.03552960 0.04903300
1961 0.02377760 0.02293420 0.05423090 0.05332480
1962 -0.02453300 -0.01964250 -0.00670747 -0.03329190
1963 0.01885400 0.00869275 -0.02656400 -0.01054690
1964 -0.01244540 -0.01109230 -0.03125070 0.02567110
1965 0.35488900 0.29954200 0.63780200 0.14600400
1966 -0.14379500 -0.12492700 -0.25071000 -0.18587100
1967 0.00982254 0.00515896 0.07911670 -0.05062800
1968 -0.00359469 0.00545143 -0.04527610 -0.01710590
1969 0.02131630 0.01521700 0.01103710 0.28049200
1970 -0.05847360 -0.01939900 -0.04335190 -0.20828600
1971 0.21027300 0.34064500 0.75910400 0.33216500
1972 -0.05478480 -0.19078700 -0.43237400 -0.31066800
1973 0.17409300 0.14913900 0.24850000 0.69105900
1974 -0.11333500 -0.10017400 -0.16372000 -0.29606200
1975 -0.06809850 -0.06632970 -0.14132100 -0.25909800
1976 0.15033600 0.12497400 0.43006900 0.26982100
1977 0.05924180 0.05700450 -0.03889010 0.64090200
1978 -0.09305210 -0.08382850 -0.16045500 -0.47671000
1979 0.05571260 0.05158130 0.10470500 0.02795250
1980 -0.03123110 -0.02987900 -0.03910350 0.03665740
1981 -0.05573720 -0.05581510 -0.14363200 -0.26790100
1982 0.08466500 0.08196310 0.16029400 0.40115200
1983 0.59822700 0.50069700 0.88790600 0.36498100
1984 -0.22007200 -0.22069300 -0.47469200 -0.59928700
1985 0.23195500 0.19573300 0.45943400 1.54483000
1986 -0.10617800 -0.10238300 -0.25773300 -0.71049700
1987 0.29533400 0.25308600 0.36197800 0.69083700
1988 -0.08760670 -0.12612900 -0.24058900 0.23982000
1989 -0.08639860 0.00278651 0.03816230 -0.64056900
1990 0.12957300 0.11841000 0.20082800 1.01533000
1991 -0.05382810 -0.04662910 -0.07588280 -0.38909300
1992 0.11925200 0.09485000 0.11208000 0.38526600
1993 0.37513700 0.34088100 0.20761000 0.06308050
1994 -0.24138200 -0.22514400 -0.16803200 -0.06816400
1995 0.10235700 0.09577890 0.17324700 0.26900300
1996 -0.14520200 -0.18031500 -0.36736400 -0.94268300
1997 0.27379500 0.23258200 0.50869900 0.98408500
1998 -0.08193210 -0.08918900 -0.19935200 -0.62670000
1999 0.14350200 0.13311700 0.27939600 0.54857200
2000 0.01862450 0.00989111 0.00983985 0.17789500
2001 0.08033180 0.07387740 0.10604400 -0.00008549
2002 0.00326914 0.00179044 0.04491320 3.76025000
2003 -0.09799600 -0.10791800 -0.24180100 -1.95537000
2004 0.21262300 0.19860400 0.32005700 0.54153300
2005 0.20364100 0.17025200 0.32581400 0.55485600
2006 0.02402830 0.01967910 0.03724830 -0.08091040
2007 0.01014490 0.00592068 0.01697710 0.00619705
2008 -0.04469640 -0.03856320 -0.07501410 -0.09549590
2009 0.04599930 -0.06190230 -0.10489000 -0.14258800
2010 -0.01620070 0.10110800 0.48399500 0.09025320
2011 0.00991579 0.00545696 -0.25769000 0.17743500
2012 0.01505190 0.01112680 0.01493420 -0.01129020
2013 0.01761280 0.01812460 0.05601780 0.17172500
2014 -0.02205260 -0.01657400 -0.05248040 -0.12590000
2015 0.00486774 -0.00104583 0.00785885 -0.01999610
2016 -0.00966229 -0.00909738 -0.01544240 -0.01745520
2017 -0.00896176 -0.00939299 -0.01274780 -0.01345570
2018 0.00917857 0.01179390 0.02165840 0.06825470
2019 0.00733512 0.00295973 -0.00781019 -0.02997090
2020 0.00055867 0.00509113 0.00951816 0.00859397
2021 0.02401660 2.93506000 0.93085100 0.07320550
2022 0.00361202 -1.31049000 -0.66540200 -0.00268475
2023 -0.06136850 -0.04617150 -0.07597170 -0.05054890


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Southern Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L21 L22 L23 L24
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00539987 -0.00168884 0.00344716 -0.00162574
1952 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1956 0.03999110 0.01696060 0.00067225 0.05877800
1957 -0.03822510 0.00511446 0.02112950 0.00491719
1958 0.01243860 0.00601513 0.03328240 0.05537200
1959 0.00387531 -0.00267933 0.03745430 -0.08100820
1960 0.03061680 0.04489160 0.06526290 0.27237400
1961 0.00007437 0.00129863 -0.01750690 -0.09855330
1962 -0.00305972 -0.00293835 0.09550800 0.11267900
1963 -0.05029280 -0.04767940 -0.21458300 -0.19358500
1964 0.09201940 0.08685300 0.19767200 0.36004100
1965 0.16666100 0.02601760 -0.06577050 0.21796700
1966 -0.24610100 -0.12605100 -0.20118700 -0.77656400
1967 0.04263130 0.04133790 0.13918900 0.27393400
1968 -0.08933030 -0.08265100 -0.21648500 -0.41581000
1969 0.02966920 0.02945550 0.06580830 0.11943300
1970 0.02074230 0.01386050 0.04739530 0.07912530
1971 -0.01126380 -0.00658556 -0.01766240 -0.00928189
1972 0.08372790 0.08146580 -0.35924700 0.42702800
1973 -0.08658080 -0.08902900 0.38216100 -0.50564600
1974 0.04891860 0.06319750 0.06065910 0.25603300
1975 -0.00766216 -0.03951010 -0.01624550 0.00602327
1976 0.06100610 0.08753830 0.22963500 0.35958900
1977 -0.06412140 -0.05640680 -0.20325900 -0.37431000
1978 -0.02228200 -0.07365150 -0.14975900 -0.12548700
1979 -0.06497620 -0.00656180 0.02495600 -0.74623200
1980 0.09392090 0.07003310 0.14202400 1.17061000
1981 0.00221668 0.00970162 0.21959000 -0.01138190
1982 -0.07131690 -0.08649410 -0.40656200 -0.42751100
1983 0.05566380 0.06625770 0.16106800 0.27838600
1984 0.10726400 0.10605600 0.21594500 0.47529200
1985 -0.07856260 -0.07750520 -0.13277700 -0.26804100
1986 -0.00609913 -0.00966514 -0.04325670 -0.05852250
1987 -0.04401460 -0.04448460 -0.10374700 -0.19204200
1988 0.10034800 0.09654530 0.24833900 0.52108400
1989 -0.06748960 -0.06843040 -0.14368100 -0.32766200
1990 0.00997024 0.00654191 -0.08698230 -0.15785500
1991 -0.02510620 -0.01565320 0.03488060 0.00051276
1992 -0.02188500 -0.01462570 -0.05234590 -0.02258290
1993 0.02796870 0.02379700 0.07328210 0.00331421
1994 0.15917900 0.13334600 0.34627900 1.47934000
1995 -0.18401100 -0.15754200 -0.36820600 -1.36092000
1996 0.03278150 0.02742080 0.03857440 0.02607080
1997 -0.08450900 -0.13799800 -0.39183300 -0.04215680
1998 0.18839200 0.24997900 0.69055700 0.58043200
1999 -0.10409400 -0.09775450 -0.27679100 -0.67037700
2000 0.27589500 0.29256400 0.56584100 1.36613000
2001 -0.45754400 -0.47154400 -0.86842000 -1.83629000
2002 0.12984200 0.11313600 0.17659400 0.29899200
2003 0.13393400 0.15214300 0.32769200 0.70050100
2004 0.00196786 -0.01976030 0.02921380 0.09260550
2005 -0.09266510 -0.08855990 -0.25257700 -0.56423100
2006 -0.03057240 -0.03093180 -0.07522580 -0.16813900
2007 0.08188260 0.08078520 0.19297100 0.29258300
2008 -0.05000640 -0.04675380 -0.11887700 -0.07914790
2009 0.04085770 0.04504370 0.15062400 0.38434200
2010 -0.04509830 -0.05256410 -0.16648800 -0.42102500
2011 0.01020610 0.01822630 0.05607840 0.11933600
2012 0.01396840 0.01698700 0.02461510 0.07128960
2013 0.02913030 0.02126470 0.08690270 0.08047720
2014 -0.16849800 -0.15894200 -0.08075060 -0.00642425
2015 0.57555600 0.56300400 1.00451000 1.93506000
2016 -0.02404370 -0.02374990 -0.04632930 -0.11044000
2017 -0.33530200 -0.33615700 -0.84481200 -1.70619000
2018 -0.02990840 -0.03261720 -0.08067200 -0.19552100
2019 0.02806010 0.02754800 0.07138450 0.13714200
2020 -0.00680142 -0.00729506 -0.00870609 -0.02219560
2021 0.04056780 0.04482930 0.10408700 0.22136200
2022 -0.25718900 -0.24779500 -0.65162700 0.49095800
2023 0.29402400 0.27433400 0.72598700 -0.43617700


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_3 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L21 L22 L23 L24
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00578894 -0.00579748 -0.01027350 -0.02094010
1952 -0.00023430 0.00302029 -0.00031455 0.03795220
1953 0.02088210 0.01303680 0.02776600 -0.00207494
1954 0.76759200 0.68193700 1.40026000 2.49459000
1955 -0.25892900 -0.10058600 -0.70507000 0.07874710
1956 -0.06350020 -0.18223400 0.73103100 0.53543700
1957 -0.04825000 -0.02199780 -0.16945700 -1.51353000
1958 0.02794050 -0.00178427 0.17034300 4.71809000
1959 -0.17903000 -0.19372500 -0.60752600 -1.37713000
1960 0.00847512 0.03501010 0.03654220 0.08025470
1961 0.03771950 0.00294321 -0.02662200 -0.07647530
1962 0.97195200 1.11002000 2.90638000 6.21677000
1963 -0.01105040 -0.07466240 -0.11031800 0.24727100
1964 -0.32187600 -0.33379200 -0.87649000 -2.13609000
1965 1.25270000 1.30705000 3.41293000 0.03320200
1966 -0.01159570 -0.01374340 -0.06224060 7.61505000
1967 -0.38107800 -0.41563800 -1.11297000 -2.86309000
1968 1.61783000 1.65402000 -0.03315420 8.29407000
1969 -0.41139800 -0.45090000 0.12352400 -3.07513000
1970 0.00499949 0.01728810 -0.03455050 -0.02007670
1971 -0.02157890 -0.03458960 -0.09219290 0.02310060
1972 2.21059000 2.09909000 0.04415120 10.48760000
1973 0.01785730 0.06369610 5.50653000 0.50763600
1974 -0.10388600 -0.05291350 0.19393200 -4.03014000
1975 -0.03711180 -0.60339700 0.06473060 3.48842000
1976 -0.03139200 2.23562000 -0.39567200 -1.85124000
1977 0.16304700 0.14222800 0.17291100 14.30280000
1978 0.53708100 0.60500200 1.58468000 -0.87860200
1979 -0.63524000 -0.60837800 -2.35192000 1.22631000
1980 -0.59358100 -0.66286400 -0.11565900 -4.46297000
1981 0.04788640 0.05747160 0.50138300 3.16688000
1982 2.87873000 2.92216000 6.56920000 -1.77474000
1983 -0.05855600 0.01291240 0.11401000 15.98460000
1984 -0.90354500 -0.95689100 -2.90739000 -5.93430000
1985 -0.09561410 -0.08679800 -0.57389500 -2.57621000
1986 0.02993050 0.02468420 -0.01090740 0.11961000
1987 -0.02863320 0.00291055 0.05088480 -0.05507520
1988 0.00775662 -0.02594470 -0.15148600 0.14259800
1989 0.00592979 0.05874210 0.23386900 0.16678500
1990 0.02791890 -0.01960680 -0.05894200 -0.33416900
1991 0.00674336 0.00086797 -0.01598380 -0.38754800
1992 0.19594600 4.52759000 1.01820000 29.85670000
1993 -0.13472000 -0.86493400 -0.54513500 -6.74022000
1994 1.40519000 1.68299000 4.50679000 9.45352000
1995 -0.53687600 -0.64398000 -1.74415000 -0.00663255
1996 3.03524000 3.02717000 6.99024000 3.10735000
1997 -1.34253000 -1.36430000 -3.27105000 -3.88846000
1998 2.06288000 3.30334000 9.37934000 6.34248000
1999 -0.57477200 -0.78979000 -2.56595000 -0.31972100
2000 0.14936500 0.16942700 -0.51326600 -5.38813000
2001 0.35955000 0.40727600 0.99380000 -0.00678531
2002 -0.36568400 -0.43539700 -1.16230000 -2.67791000
2003 0.00909436 0.01014220 5.94991000 23.15030000
2004 6.69298000 6.91916000 9.98078000 12.86470000
2005 -1.08048000 -1.12972000 -2.90557000 -5.88409000
2006 0.02640170 0.01735960 0.02970910 0.08688680
2007 -0.26154500 -0.25189500 -0.62495400 -1.22221000
2008 -0.38809200 0.44679900 1.72315000 2.80177000
2009 3.69979000 3.41166000 8.59137000 18.61030000
2010 -2.34573000 -2.75484000 -7.39038000 -15.61960000
2011 -0.24558500 -0.23077700 -0.60942300 -1.12910000
2012 0.33651900 0.35966900 1.00579000 2.09629000
2013 -0.03850880 -0.02068160 -0.05063630 -0.07739200
2014 -0.29675300 -0.35170000 -0.89310200 -1.95658000
2015 -0.09248900 -0.07263630 -0.12346100 -0.06773030
2016 -0.03700210 -0.02562670 -0.01353700 -0.10800000
2017 0.08995910 0.06481820 0.06172020 0.11086400
2018 0.06242850 0.06883030 0.15021900 0.33479700
2019 0.01225880 0.00845980 0.01681950 -0.05974940
2020 0.23795300 0.22713600 0.56010300 1.02996000
2021 -0.34624300 -0.32248500 -0.77500900 -1.38429000
2022 0.51512500 0.50553300 0.91021500 1.62855000
2023 -0.38747900 -0.38280900 -0.64154800 -1.12269000

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