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Wednesday, July 3, 2024

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This is an appendix to: On Thermal Expansion & Thermal Contraction - 50



Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Arctic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L17 L18 L19 L20
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00066354 -0.00067012 -0.00229896 -0.00165233
1952 -0.00379501 -0.00207747 -0.00204301 -0.00204202
1953 0.00466905 0.00333252 0.00184365 0.00147831
1954 -0.00400450 -0.00247590 -0.00256410 -0.00289414
1955 -0.00345223 -0.00223297 -0.00113436 -0.00053335
1956 0.01599060 0.00825899 0.00533531 0.00506250
1957 -0.00590842 -0.00236445 0.00030149 0.00004217
1958 -0.00452773 -0.00192993 -0.00106201 0.00176592
1959 0.00166917 -0.00089996 0.00009736 -0.00096844
1960 0.00446965 0.00358117 0.01466270 0.01259150
1961 -0.00220620 -0.00096701 -0.01880000 -0.01716130
1962 -0.01130950 0.00286986 -0.00955652 -0.01129500
1963 0.01713760 0.01114920 0.04009840 0.04099530
1964 0.05226640 0.01846430 -0.00428420 -0.00442891
1965 -0.03720310 -0.01916360 -0.02339340 -0.02673060
1966 -0.02251730 -0.01666440 0.00342439 0.00414222
1967 0.01829850 0.02122180 0.01505800 0.02249380
1968 -0.02585460 -0.01568570 -0.01154630 -0.01002200
1969 0.02631790 0.01033620 0.02423850 0.03109710
1970 -0.00066287 -0.01369350 -0.03198960 -0.05076120
1971 0.02142930 0.03535650 0.09428540 0.08392860
1972 -0.00944615 -0.02297520 -0.08910190 -0.06475000
1973 -0.02408050 -0.02115660 0.01016890 0.01558760
1974 -0.00295647 0.00651745 -0.01634810 -0.03684070
1975 -0.02492140 -0.02349650 0.00442609 0.00657398
1976 0.01083290 0.01385070 0.00682264 0.01035810
1977 0.02371910 0.02513120 0.01177630 0.00679047
1978 -0.00135197 -0.00435455 -0.01174230 -0.01204950
1979 -0.03035940 -0.02073060 -0.01415050 -0.01279660
1980 -0.00232055 -0.01033290 0.00153817 -0.00029006
1981 -0.00012222 0.00628488 -0.01589990 -0.00729496
1982 -0.01685070 -0.01797800 -0.00077077 -0.00407410
1983 0.02564100 0.03158390 0.02618880 0.02262970
1984 -0.02870660 -0.02186730 -0.01427280 -0.00953043
1985 0.01632650 -0.00194691 0.00220610 0.01464470
1986 0.01796880 0.03217600 0.01224050 -0.00590499
1987 0.02444820 -0.01206020 -0.01295480 -0.01164630
1988 -0.07341860 -0.04822280 -0.02982820 -0.02548080
1989 0.02827800 0.04623280 0.03627990 0.03667250
1990 0.01188700 -0.01103900 -0.01092280 -0.01626100
1991 -0.02823510 -0.01669600 -0.00606569 -0.00232732
1992 0.02218390 0.03771500 0.00806465 0.02088780
1993 -0.02582010 -0.03566540 -0.00134163 -0.01394490
1994 0.00938107 0.00457286 0.00288795 0.00345961
1995 -0.03109150 -0.01595280 -0.00687287 -0.00093538
1996 0.00973433 0.01423200 0.00598556 0.00981842
1997 0.00601268 -0.00398144 -0.00009191 -0.00533306
1998 -0.01009680 -0.01682710 -0.01883180 -0.01761790
1999 0.02508640 0.03308640 0.02812290 0.02425720
2000 -0.01908510 -0.03075540 -0.01589970 -0.01313710
2001 0.02271310 0.02536190 0.01850410 0.02073890
2002 -0.00189027 0.00320496 0.00215291 0.00036136
2003 0.04437960 0.02960890 0.01963400 0.01327500
2004 0.02613920 0.00174409 -0.00332153 -0.00318011
2005 -0.05574950 -0.03102890 -0.01497580 -0.01104770
2006 -0.00833292 0.01091490 0.01127350 0.00226048
2007 0.01396530 0.00959588 0.00880046 0.01608120
2008 0.04535310 0.01937450 0.01654930 0.01396400
2009 -0.08159390 0.00021625 -0.00310202 -0.01783180
2010 0.03986850 0.02847920 0.02139940 0.01780970
2011 0.05063860 -0.01243140 -0.01071980 -0.00856201
2012 -0.01215660 -0.00278558 0.00300556 0.01670060
2013 0.01137210 0.01076280 0.00818940 0.01464500
2014 0.05768480 0.00718068 0.00826865 0.00567035
2015 2.50708000 2.54733000 0.37036100 -0.00745870
2016 -1.65821000 -1.67985000 -0.31109600 0.04470370
2017 -0.02709850 0.03555520 0.00202380 -0.00302557
2018 -0.03565060 -0.04289350 -0.02438210 -0.01388310
2019 0.06587210 0.06536750 0.04962900 0.03680000
2020 -0.03980770 -0.00350773 0.01440970 0.01331710
2021 0.01771130 -0.03005440 -0.03113370 -0.01812380
2022 0.02352080 0.01557890 0.01540210 0.01089730
2023 0.01624140 0.00076722 -0.00832929 -0.00736067


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Indian Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L17 L18 L19 L20
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00648828 0.00641170 -0.03443230 -0.00125900
1952 0.13351300 0.17431500 0.20287200 0.14305000
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 0.17388100 0.35230200 -0.92579900 -1.57511000
1956 -0.39297100 -0.33661300 -0.32926500 -0.14638600
1957 -0.01265480 -0.18414600 -0.04056920 -0.13157600
1958 0.64083100 0.55543600 0.26218600 0.06057010
1959 -0.12812400 -0.21127400 -0.17407100 -0.14643000
1960 0.06955250 0.02662200 -0.01214030 -0.03111460
1961 -0.08954910 0.04343800 0.01636030 0.05669850
1962 0.05584580 0.05439750 0.13392700 0.05252650
1963 0.02983900 -0.02874950 -0.06066380 -0.01159790
1964 -0.15735600 -0.03040590 -0.07914830 -0.05995410
1965 0.11142900 -0.07658280 -0.11739100 -0.09883160
1966 -0.19413800 -0.13322700 -0.03993430 -0.02104310
1967 0.30052600 0.34013000 0.29431100 0.20027300
1968 -0.32196800 -0.38623400 -0.30443800 -0.23185800
1969 -0.12286500 -0.02825330 -0.01507090 -0.02698960
1970 -0.02917070 0.02660640 0.01579280 0.01893680
1971 0.12647500 0.02640670 -0.00466922 0.01454850
1972 -0.08872190 -0.04303430 -0.01516270 -0.00257550
1973 0.20258500 0.14500700 0.07377870 0.08943210
1974 0.18142100 -0.03476270 -0.10340500 -0.13607200
1975 -0.57088700 -0.53327200 -0.49852000 -0.11456200
1976 -0.07871110 0.17046300 0.76198600 0.23895800
1977 0.89744000 0.75109700 0.10829300 0.20180200
1978 -0.41964400 -0.33418000 -0.22078200 -0.25148200
1979 0.08455910 0.03933680 -0.01633660 -0.09436370
1980 -0.30127800 -0.15677600 -0.01924830 0.00390913
1981 -0.37730400 -0.39867400 -0.42372800 -0.30217300
1982 1.02761000 0.79897300 0.71703400 0.54655400
1983 -0.23439400 -0.13033400 -0.11478400 -0.07089320
1984 -0.18510000 0.03634230 -0.04767900 0.24245800
1985 -0.28114600 -0.18645900 -0.22365400 -0.22341000
1986 -0.11259800 0.02841450 0.24494400 0.04339630
1987 -0.50352100 -0.67862700 -0.50206300 -0.41894400
1988 1.06882000 0.67732600 0.53071800 0.49037700
1989 -0.40361900 -0.05814850 -0.07361920 -0.11547600
1990 0.18203600 0.05457010 -0.02839400 -0.31197700
1991 0.11566100 0.03521790 0.23206500 0.44342800
1992 -0.08675460 -0.04506110 -0.18534400 0.07115380
1993 -0.10065000 -0.15966600 -0.36574900 -0.36052800
1994 0.44242100 0.41819700 0.55679100 0.25464500
1995 -0.00199836 0.06404400 -0.03532050 -0.03271270
1996 -0.38700400 -0.49943500 -0.25314900 -0.11954300
1997 0.63369400 0.65514700 0.29212600 0.22253100
1998 -0.68799600 -0.56509700 -0.32852100 -0.26287200
1999 0.20310200 0.70906600 -0.01108070 0.06625430
2000 -0.85217600 -1.36585000 -0.38727700 -0.35680300
2001 0.83562000 1.01079000 0.93488700 0.63418700
2002 0.63712500 0.18296900 -0.16763200 -0.11052300
2003 -0.27310900 0.34312200 0.35383100 0.30875900
2004 0.20271900 -0.36050500 -0.32583900 -0.27266900
2005 0.00551908 0.16683600 0.16908900 0.10816600
2006 0.32336400 0.12703500 0.10856800 0.12277700
2007 -0.20778000 0.00776443 -0.02712910 -0.06297780
2008 0.10543300 0.06476480 0.06781670 0.05825600
2009 0.19360400 0.05342570 -0.14166900 -0.08775540
2010 -0.08216740 0.09353520 0.21550800 0.16126500
2011 -0.84435300 -0.77411100 -0.57147400 -0.39822100
2012 0.96262700 0.67364800 0.40134800 0.31503800
2013 -0.36704900 0.15083100 0.06213450 0.04762270
2014 0.75295800 0.17045600 0.28876000 0.18362800
2015 -0.07657360 0.01047190 -0.03438680 -0.01649110
2016 -0.40941100 -0.17395200 -0.13565800 -0.12912500
2017 -0.46566900 -0.47454400 -0.32076100 -0.27318200
2018 0.24903100 0.23854500 0.25110100 0.20018300
2019 0.51677700 0.35627600 0.07209800 0.04308920
2020 -0.12099700 -0.28775700 -0.08731350 -0.05922290
2021 0.28249800 0.15046800 0.09849000 0.11389700
2022 0.24415200 0.33249100 0.20345800 0.23631100
2023 -0.21190000 -0.14451600 -0.17027500 -0.22620200


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Atlantic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L17 L18 L19 L20
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.03413330 -0.02250950 0.06401210 0.04118350
1952 -0.13038800 -0.08395900 -0.04398450 0.00383486
1953 -0.12800200 -0.07082760 -0.11462400 -0.21564800
1954 -0.18052100 -0.16697600 -0.13781400 -0.11226800
1955 0.15768500 0.00921934 0.01103360 0.15035800
1956 0.27139000 0.31723500 0.31669000 0.32087000
1957 -0.12027000 -0.12464400 -0.17317200 -0.17151300
1958 0.05164180 0.04012940 0.10959200 0.09091150
1959 -0.06536720 -0.02185270 -0.04685630 -0.02414720
1960 0.68509500 0.42423700 0.35715100 0.25696900
1961 -0.49690800 -0.38423700 -0.16175500 -0.24859800
1962 -0.14906100 -0.08049410 -0.22397200 -0.04991180
1963 -0.00140002 0.01062000 0.01220090 -0.00590558
1964 0.54134300 0.30063400 0.14988900 0.17952700
1965 -0.24603000 -0.06660380 0.09296150 0.02802220
1966 -0.14358300 -0.12197100 -0.26832300 -0.17866300
1967 -0.06663960 -0.07321610 0.05577150 0.00814471
1968 -0.02199340 -0.02724670 -0.00570779 -0.02974300
1969 0.16931000 0.00964852 -0.01576570 0.00965531
1970 -0.32594800 -0.10703000 -0.06960270 -0.06945530
1971 0.07885680 0.00122347 0.00146421 -0.01098700
1972 0.20927500 0.15184600 0.55062500 0.58091000
1973 0.06705470 0.07664280 -0.34915200 -0.41501200
1974 -0.07407620 -0.04639880 0.00961437 -0.00089688
1975 -0.18157600 -0.15578900 -0.21115100 -0.12629000
1976 0.10457400 0.22931400 0.26638500 0.19800600
1977 -0.17332700 -0.23901700 -0.21629100 -0.16635200
1978 0.16587800 0.12118700 0.09961270 -0.00771196
1979 -0.21456600 -0.14429200 -0.15455400 -0.07818020
1980 0.19756900 0.06119900 0.07020990 0.08580890
1981 -0.11479900 -0.04035600 -0.04136480 0.01706970
1982 0.15683700 0.18503700 0.09719260 0.05016830
1983 0.07437630 -0.00056835 0.08928730 0.00587028
1984 -0.01319170 0.04676510 -0.17016500 -0.04540170
1985 0.24562600 0.18312900 0.35723300 0.23866300
1986 -0.60760400 -0.54600800 -0.48163900 -0.38692700
1987 0.24376900 0.20440300 0.26825600 0.18681700
1988 -0.45555400 -0.53464600 -0.22429700 -0.17122300
1989 0.52239000 0.50214500 0.09127140 0.09494430
1990 -0.04565250 0.00960892 0.03061600 0.00338462
1991 0.17037000 0.14826000 0.02771960 0.17982400
1992 -0.28774300 -0.16318800 -0.11216400 -0.24428800
1993 0.26512700 0.16667300 0.18104100 0.19156600
1994 0.72184100 0.57316900 0.32569100 0.16314100
1995 -0.57584600 -0.39075800 -0.20407600 -0.08919900
1996 -0.42144900 -0.38921600 -0.32709700 -0.29913500
1997 6.24182000 6.32727000 8.98381000 9.20079000
1998 -3.97162000 -4.14717000 -5.71344000 -5.91008000
1999 -0.89452000 -0.72637100 -0.58071800 -0.45938600
2000 0.00171428 0.04026540 0.07803730 0.11610500
2001 0.05748770 0.01811290 -0.00842547 -0.09946030
2002 -0.24187100 -0.19538500 -0.17322800 -0.12032600
2003 2.39578000 2.09130000 1.55011000 1.20843000
2004 -1.22204000 -1.14703000 -0.81957800 -0.59343900
2005 -0.30196200 -0.23775600 -0.18700100 -0.12998800
2006 0.16691900 0.11468100 0.09920300 0.04396490
2007 -0.02820950 -0.00519369 -0.00281091 0.01043160
2008 -0.09700630 -0.09803910 -0.13287800 -0.06609940
2009 -0.09390230 0.17206500 0.17209800 0.09328810
2010 -0.19550300 -0.30047200 -0.23395900 -0.18422200
2011 0.24794500 0.08961100 0.05857270 0.05226930
2012 0.22649900 0.07774620 0.13926000 0.13320700
2013 0.15911900 0.32859900 0.15906800 0.07867470
2014 0.21718200 0.13029500 0.14734400 0.09588650
2015 -0.71368800 -0.58545100 -0.49207700 -0.36730800
2016 0.82214600 0.69114300 0.52733000 0.39257300
2017 0.24412900 -0.06388940 -0.08822470 -0.10143900
2018 -0.88850800 -0.55996500 -0.40663100 -0.29735800
2019 0.03208000 0.09292910 0.04596760 0.06717100
2020 -0.03011360 -0.11198900 0.08752230 0.04036610
2021 -0.06127660 -0.01237990 -0.07968840 -0.03055680
2022 1.06560000 0.83054100 0.61418800 0.49497800
2023 -0.19062400 -0.16457700 -0.14620000 -0.12060600


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Pacific Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L17 L18 L19 L20
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.00530630 0.00508792 0.00449850 -0.00537633
1952 -0.03021740 -0.01438910 -0.01457140 -0.01180220
1953 -0.12264000 -0.10141100 -0.07835130 -0.05635560
1954 0.04553490 0.02600740 0.10483000 0.08570330
1955 0.04097070 0.05758360 -0.04309860 -0.03789890
1956 0.19295100 0.18842400 0.16876400 0.15979900
1957 -0.33291000 -0.31848100 -0.28832900 -0.25140300
1958 -0.00067417 0.00906957 0.03169960 0.06880930
1959 0.12448400 0.08067460 0.05249560 -0.01807130
1960 -0.10378600 -0.10925000 -0.09724740 -0.06979810
1961 0.16701300 0.18245200 0.12495900 0.09115080
1962 -0.12152000 -0.10315600 -0.06510540 -0.04245810
1963 0.20419600 0.17732300 0.14942100 0.11371700
1964 -0.13439500 -0.12162100 -0.12022600 -0.10254800
1965 0.12214700 0.08151240 0.07775790 0.02447500
1966 -0.28460400 -0.23873000 -0.16558500 -0.12733900
1967 -0.01124320 0.00226399 -0.02861350 0.00791050
1968 0.00195258 0.01402950 -0.01003280 0.01057830
1969 0.17881500 0.13253300 0.15392600 0.11448700
1970 0.00950244 0.06477390 0.00453138 -0.00769645
1971 -0.04941510 -0.09262610 -0.04840890 -0.05391370
1972 -0.15996400 -0.14005500 -0.10858500 -0.02831430
1973 0.14918000 0.04492280 0.11575400 0.02969280
1974 0.08816480 0.19427600 0.07464050 0.07523270
1975 -0.24939400 -0.10090900 -0.14248700 0.10207600
1976 0.25657400 0.05026560 -0.13035400 -0.33189600
1977 0.05555140 0.06209390 0.30763200 0.28292400
1978 0.09540180 0.20277200 0.72048800 0.55233800
1979 -0.41731000 -0.40569700 -0.84933300 -0.69423200
1980 -0.17268300 -0.22840900 -0.17596700 -0.18697400
1981 1.09052000 1.73065000 1.04075000 0.71338500
1982 -0.70230300 -1.26726000 -0.78097500 -0.50503700
1983 -0.13361200 -0.09247060 -0.06378910 0.10884400
1984 0.06235120 0.04919880 0.04644910 -0.06011180
1985 0.20580500 0.16385400 0.11868000 0.03715100
1986 0.20716100 0.22622400 1.15800000 0.87865800
1987 -0.28949800 -0.19204400 -0.78361100 -0.58457000
1988 0.25796300 0.03246070 0.59157100 0.45130300
1989 0.01570450 0.17297000 -0.71641200 -0.62850100
1990 0.05238130 0.04229630 0.97159400 0.81886800
1991 -0.41188400 -0.42775100 -1.14832000 -0.91622200
1992 0.19567300 0.16128300 0.08011270 0.05353410
1993 -0.38199700 -0.31960900 -0.22860100 -0.14900300
1994 -0.11746300 -0.09886900 -0.08912410 -0.08301600
1995 0.05811210 0.06637800 0.06510670 0.04730070
1996 0.58094400 0.57828300 0.62802200 0.66089900
1997 -0.19958400 -0.26563900 -0.14558100 -0.40004300
1998 -0.20432700 -0.18341600 -0.37963900 -0.22447400
1999 -0.11291100 -0.11456800 -0.03700240 0.09108750
2000 0.17527500 0.21477200 0.16347200 0.09146880
2001 0.42096000 0.26580000 0.16023200 0.09506680
2002 0.09787180 0.11119900 0.39156300 0.31583100
2003 0.35460000 0.24109900 -0.03719490 0.00389654
2004 -1.18139000 -0.94989100 -0.85055200 -0.69847100
2005 0.04198800 0.04770180 0.05808180 0.04181360
2006 0.00414704 0.00081880 -0.01155730 0.00029024
2007 -0.06365110 -0.05250660 -0.03765280 -0.04108870
2008 0.11215100 0.09146690 0.07567080 0.05855290
2009 0.37502400 0.26177100 0.04710040 0.03711900
2010 -0.35043100 -0.22197200 0.00133400 -0.00160549
2011 -0.00712463 -0.02977480 -0.02418630 -0.01168190
2012 0.14684400 0.12314500 0.10338000 0.08556800
2013 -0.11503200 -0.12423600 -0.12046300 -0.06079520
2014 -0.04266630 -0.01860070 -0.00883866 -0.05370720
2015 0.05866820 0.02150230 0.01385060 0.01756350
2016 -0.00054527 -0.01167730 -0.02908290 -0.04784520
2017 -0.06856700 -0.04391360 -0.02538200 -0.00008280
2018 -0.02580890 -0.00572791 0.03850260 0.02857890
2019 0.11728500 0.05620090 0.02656070 0.01798020
2020 -0.11835500 -0.09186130 -0.09614330 -0.08064880
2021 0.02210450 0.05558590 0.07529910 0.07366000
2022 0.10792300 0.08399770 0.12870400 0.10852000
2023 -0.12459000 -0.09096100 -0.14625900 -0.12691900


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_3 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L17 L18 L19 L20
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00246886 -0.00656080 -0.00600308 -0.00579931
1952 -0.00013801 -0.00016011 -0.00055018 -0.00047041
1953 0.01221090 0.01014950 0.00616096 0.02284960
1954 0.00030486 0.08720080 0.65542100 0.72384600
1955 0.42138200 0.23254500 -0.23253900 -0.33529200
1956 0.09645710 0.07654770 0.05903470 0.40480200
1957 -0.22486000 -0.02962790 -0.03199760 -0.02516810
1958 0.18328600 -0.07337860 -0.05256020 0.02807440
1959 -0.11294600 -0.10894400 -0.14194600 -0.15432900
1960 -0.00531962 -0.00527169 0.00589702 0.01173450
1961 1.31563000 1.26146000 1.03656000 0.03212020
1962 -0.17827800 -0.13307200 0.03673310 1.07587000
1963 0.06958740 0.04119810 -0.10575100 -0.08628550
1964 -0.18339800 -0.23989500 -0.30816700 -0.31584900
1965 1.09328000 1.04870000 0.96208700 1.21887000
1966 0.15612400 0.12002500 0.04066410 -0.35937500
1967 -0.16017700 -0.12192900 -0.07531480 -0.00733534
1968 0.06626650 0.06049390 0.04277790 0.00022384
1969 0.09038090 0.05738130 0.01276960 0.05829950
1970 -0.34736900 -0.35013300 -0.33900600 -0.03106840
1971 1.50876000 1.53235000 1.59096000 -0.02631050
1972 -0.00091118 0.01888980 0.08869330 2.03189000
1973 0.12724400 0.08251930 0.01664610 0.04785090
1974 -0.13220800 -0.10261200 -0.08528620 -0.11697400
1975 -0.01674400 0.01629030 0.00124219 0.03568600
1976 0.02173730 -0.00286286 -0.00178943 -0.04038400
1977 0.03494980 0.00944816 0.00081618 0.09231650
1978 -0.00229740 0.01258010 0.17489200 0.54326500
1979 -0.02437370 -0.03671850 -0.17750100 -0.58749900
1980 0.03654570 0.07139050 0.02330520 0.00076251
1981 -0.44095400 -0.47639600 -0.49044000 0.03638980
1982 3.06678000 2.57258000 2.87772000 2.98565000
1983 -0.29657200 -0.01135120 -0.16727800 -0.12335500
1984 0.01686360 -0.65882700 -0.73826600 -0.83050100
1985 -0.12486600 2.45760000 2.39159000 -0.07963690
1986 0.15233300 0.16090800 0.12915100 0.04363560
1987 -0.17841000 -0.13527000 0.01885850 -0.03695710
1988 0.09050030 0.10852700 -0.61524900 0.00181052
1989 0.02251960 -0.62477800 0.01001170 0.00930079
1990 -0.13384600 2.96781000 3.05370000 3.80536000
1991 0.02169660 0.02940880 0.13990500 -0.77026600
1992 0.11763700 0.03883170 0.04874280 0.07263980
1993 -0.51974900 -0.52988000 -0.58704200 -0.05154430
1994 3.64806000 3.39846000 3.90904000 0.92074600
1995 0.32058900 0.38337800 0.06825310 2.40841000
1996 0.12920100 0.02453240 1.27137000 1.84499000
1997 -1.70334000 -1.51605000 -1.90918000 -2.06698000
1998 -0.03198400 0.01594890 0.01294840 0.01249730
1999 -0.16719600 -0.13091900 -0.10542500 -0.09154180
2000 -0.00619800 -0.00833738 0.05870210 0.10944400
2001 5.04409000 0.25661900 0.09466350 0.25973100
2002 -1.95200000 0.01380560 0.00705461 -0.23903400
2003 0.03468390 0.01163570 0.00739014 0.00788848
2004 3.59402000 3.91075000 5.24884000 6.15174000
2005 0.37425500 0.30387800 -0.41745300 -0.84854900
2006 -0.75876400 -0.64064100 -0.54776500 -0.35030100
2007 0.35533100 0.26251100 0.20270500 0.02539370
2008 -1.93381000 -1.84993000 -1.80561000 -1.51962000
2009 4.52676000 4.70062000 4.88218000 4.12966000
2010 -0.15941800 -0.13657200 -0.12052100 -1.53861000
2011 -0.40144300 -0.31397600 -0.23854900 -0.20637800
2012 0.09071290 0.08823040 0.03038340 0.24655900
2013 -0.07438700 -0.11143600 -0.08617530 -0.09343080
2014 0.04077650 0.10540400 0.07557160 -0.20923500
2015 -0.17716900 -0.15958700 -0.12093100 -0.09598350
2016 -0.09495290 -0.06890260 -0.04131170 -0.01176300
2017 0.30321100 0.25749700 0.20032300 0.12544900
2018 0.11344200 0.07117320 0.08139290 0.07252350
2019 0.04531380 0.03474240 0.03334830 0.02751480
2020 0.44409700 0.34928000 0.27852200 0.24488200
2021 -0.52724100 -0.45804800 -0.39525200 -0.37316300
2022 0.78928200 0.71033800 0.62847700 0.56297800
2023 -0.41208800 -0.37125500 -0.35751000 -0.41936600


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_2 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L17 L18 L19 L20
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.05738820 0.05058000 0.04354360 0.04545810
1952 -0.07632160 -0.07683980 -0.06635180 -0.07224460
1953 0.01015410 0.01242150 0.01112890 0.01103540
1954 -0.09288590 -0.09354270 -0.00504579 -0.00246666
1955 0.01352250 0.01249970 -0.00116101 0.00597260
1956 0.00346642 0.00072230 0.00029443 -0.00717095
1957 0.01232350 0.01449610 0.01310370 0.01186280
1958 -0.01815910 -0.01644950 -0.01494340 -0.01375450
1959 0.03378590 0.03000120 0.02880730 0.02472570
1960 0.03689180 0.03425860 0.03257240 0.03116550
1961 0.04002280 0.03656650 0.02924150 0.02943290
1962 -0.03855720 -0.01028960 -0.03455410 -0.01313680
1963 0.10551400 0.00932338 0.03508450 -0.00186039
1964 0.03152720 0.03750830 -0.01865050 -0.02734350
1965 0.36589400 0.38134400 0.47647300 0.44035200
1966 -0.23515200 -0.20627800 -0.17951700 -0.15664400
1967 0.07642140 0.07096880 0.01070170 0.00729389
1968 -0.06996450 -0.05995820 -0.00947705 0.00306955
1969 0.09495960 0.07911590 0.06391280 0.05193700
1970 -0.06687330 -0.06343590 -0.05423960 -0.05133700
1971 0.07028580 0.09383980 0.05887770 0.08455170
1972 -0.01339230 0.00017524 -0.02342220 -0.02173000
1973 -0.03174880 -0.05265320 0.20824900 0.13050600
1974 -0.01623020 -0.02791960 -0.16072900 -0.13795600
1975 -0.02765570 -0.01918610 -0.01349670 -0.06655110
1976 0.09662550 0.08759880 0.06523310 0.30053300
1977 0.00665850 0.00860587 0.01777530 -0.02394530
1978 -0.12950400 -0.12003400 -0.11249400 -0.10041600
1979 0.10749000 0.11067100 0.10032200 0.06701110
1980 -0.05076660 -0.05563080 -0.05324830 -0.03449080
1981 -0.06548340 -0.06093770 -0.05726350 -0.05698200
1982 0.11544700 0.10718200 0.09858230 0.09884120
1983 0.22617200 0.21141700 0.18814200 0.72507900
1984 -0.08071150 -0.06814870 -0.12130200 -0.23791000
1985 0.05662720 0.04800520 0.33153100 0.29268000
1986 -0.04964030 -0.05354430 -0.04976980 -0.04707620
1987 0.10501500 0.10223900 0.07682160 0.08303350
1988 -0.15992100 -0.14771200 -0.09288140 -0.09311970
1989 0.23558400 0.23014700 -0.09122990 -0.09428600
1990 -0.12040500 -0.16495900 0.15622900 0.13041400
1991 -0.09622330 -0.01744220 -0.07202410 -0.07178040
1992 0.17214700 0.14305800 0.30341800 0.20868600
1993 0.78859600 0.65838500 0.54710600 0.42204200
1994 -0.47560000 -0.40978200 -0.35334200 -0.26794100
1995 0.12812100 0.12344100 0.11270700 0.11111100
1996 1.11487000 0.70702800 -0.16730200 -0.15645000
1997 -0.50844100 -0.37848400 0.34240600 0.31604400
1998 -0.13605200 -0.07678670 -0.09883070 -0.09802150
1999 0.02080560 0.18195700 0.15898500 0.15514500
2000 0.03677640 0.03988130 0.01216060 0.00794134
2001 0.06934940 0.08864600 0.08894880 0.07793480
2002 0.01120330 0.04609090 0.01261050 0.00583397
2003 0.19943700 0.03209640 -0.07675990 -0.09072540
2004 0.00704495 0.00679270 0.24076800 0.22853100
2005 0.00342996 0.08702680 0.27219100 0.22826800
2006 0.00202426 -0.01014660 0.03957760 0.02425460
2007 -0.16477400 -0.14517400 -0.15782700 0.01537370
2008 0.23301300 0.22213400 0.14318800 -0.04260970
2009 -0.02898740 -0.03302870 0.02562560 0.01765340
2010 0.01001350 0.00458492 0.00253391 0.01361690
2011 0.02639050 0.02723850 0.01287200 0.00347142
2012 0.03195960 0.03042510 0.02033630 0.01679540
2013 0.02625800 0.01185490 0.02145810 0.02934140
2014 -0.03669840 -0.03018900 -0.02219440 -0.03734920
2015 0.00328450 0.00098541 0.00037827 0.00717003
2016 -0.01543640 -0.01042980 -0.01089710 -0.01114060
2017 -0.15062900 -0.03413860 -0.03238910 -0.00618180
2018 0.15856500 0.02332530 0.02185530 0.02119010
2019 0.02899060 0.01754620 0.02022850 -0.00616353
2020 -0.01121730 -0.00119779 -0.00156185 -0.00174495
2021 0.02089790 3.13872000 0.01371850 0.01108900
2022 0.01017110 -1.48389000 0.00353042 0.02060880
2023 -0.13574500 -0.11819600 -0.06834420 -0.06969680


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Southern Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L17 L18 L19 L20
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.00771649 0.00551171 -0.00347808 0.00115930
1952 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1956 0.02904790 0.02604190 0.04325270 0.05241290
1957 0.05038800 0.05001320 -0.01160780 -0.02590080
1958 -0.06052670 -0.00339317 -0.01029020 -0.00648097
1959 0.01393450 -0.04806300 0.00842592 -0.00236709
1960 0.09386350 0.09476410 0.02879440 0.03514000
1961 0.00496140 0.00026153 -0.00173915 0.00177398
1962 0.00800359 0.03602600 0.02878470 0.02733210
1963 -0.12681500 -0.08195510 -0.07907080 -0.07588270
1964 0.20108800 0.08781440 0.09465690 0.08907030
1965 -0.07593920 -0.04486650 -0.04060010 -0.03422710
1966 -0.15145300 -0.18139600 -0.05948190 -0.06305140
1967 0.16610700 0.21673700 0.03089390 0.02873990
1968 -0.03255500 -0.07454420 -0.07142600 -0.07027650
1969 0.01110810 0.01222010 0.03014120 0.02753280
1970 -0.03891140 0.02838930 0.01611680 0.01788240
1971 0.07052330 -0.04726530 -0.01068760 -0.00962875
1972 0.06910880 0.12532400 0.07085150 0.10947800
1973 -0.08023320 -0.08325420 -0.07035260 -0.10491600
1974 0.03295590 0.03092790 0.00712503 0.00703517
1975 0.05828170 0.05034410 0.06794290 0.06009880
1976 -0.04663340 -0.01346360 -0.02495410 -0.03960610
1977 0.00058049 -0.01643080 -0.02595670 -0.02363760
1978 -0.09094600 -0.09138340 -0.09711020 -0.00967517
1979 0.07587560 0.03987250 0.04722690 -0.03098880
1980 -0.01395180 0.01055270 0.03381900 0.03144330
1981 0.06751960 0.10984800 0.10250800 0.05474550
1982 0.02088680 -0.01806510 -0.04482920 -0.04630170
1983 -0.14647000 -0.13411200 -0.13529800 -0.00443555
1984 0.04883580 0.05639830 0.11449700 0.07144520
1985 -0.02707680 -0.09032600 -0.10318800 -0.04838510
1986 0.05612780 0.11402800 0.10108400 -0.00480598
1987 -0.03832140 -0.05170600 -0.04318750 -0.04433260
1988 0.09623650 0.09610430 0.09796950 0.10259800
1989 -0.07386980 -0.06936820 -0.06861140 -0.07446300
1990 0.01672160 0.05106490 0.02343830 0.00861869
1991 0.01052360 -0.02947230 -0.03666280 -0.01635390
1992 -0.14002300 -0.08164030 -0.04921910 -0.03922740
1993 0.13353200 0.06180540 0.06025650 0.04450300
1994 0.16957500 0.15877600 0.15121300 0.14276200
1995 -0.22628200 -0.19496400 -0.18958300 -0.16479000
1996 -0.13392200 -0.15364000 -0.16131400 0.02982620
1997 0.25230400 0.20534700 0.14267400 -0.04095730
1998 -0.16004400 -0.11235800 0.16907300 0.12894900
1999 0.22241700 0.14444000 -0.10658700 -0.10177600
2000 0.04775600 0.16453900 0.22119500 0.27745700
2001 -0.31448200 -0.36689400 -0.39029900 -0.43785400
2002 0.14249500 0.14204900 0.13621900 0.11817700
2003 -0.00717306 -0.01492290 0.11775700 0.13172000
2004 0.11243900 0.11374800 0.01765210 0.00996202
2005 -0.06107500 -0.05791850 -0.08775370 -0.10065500
2006 -0.00121226 0.00233142 -0.03616300 -0.02966280
2007 0.02924640 0.04133290 0.07603860 0.07159430
2008 -0.08181980 -0.05743690 -0.04967210 -0.04372560
2009 0.09436160 0.07200280 0.04801070 0.04025690
2010 -0.04778640 -0.05915630 -0.04867290 -0.04322180
2011 0.01465190 0.00967838 0.01160750 0.01171660
2012 0.01459960 0.02331690 0.11447800 0.02521080
2013 0.04396200 0.04102030 -0.05054290 0.01617660
2014 -0.13665600 0.03491650 -0.03208370 0.02379700
2015 0.52785700 0.31588200 0.38942100 0.35571100
2016 -0.20458100 -0.02225490 -0.02215350 -0.02363580
2017 -0.16324100 -0.32879400 -0.33066700 -0.33785100
2018 0.02340580 -0.03114280 -0.02975300 -0.02354510
2019 -0.02582490 0.02052170 0.02461600 0.02547300
2020 -0.01804190 -0.01073720 -0.01178990 -0.00908860
2021 0.04692950 0.04381170 0.04287160 0.04052950
2022 -0.40856800 -0.20882600 -0.25200300 -0.22890700
2023 0.48704900 0.21347600 0.21150100 0.27287500


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_1 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L17 L18 L19 L20
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.57305900 -0.62140600 -0.63792800 -0.04766730
1952 0.02995710 -0.00692945 0.19463200 -0.02979860
1953 -0.03916070 -0.03587410 -0.03059530 -0.00200497
1954 0.00248161 0.00032350 -0.00406745 -0.00459748
1955 -0.59634400 -0.68087100 -0.66103600 -0.73530200
1956 -0.76177900 -0.72258800 -0.43377900 -0.39712900
1957 0.38632700 0.42072100 0.10231500 -0.37082300
1958 4.63168000 3.87103000 3.84416000 4.39679000
1959 -3.03189000 -2.56828000 -3.21887000 -3.25181000
1960 -0.89060300 -0.92751700 1.35549000 1.59428000
1961 -0.38007700 -0.40842300 -1.81474000 -1.84065000
1962 -0.13889000 4.62286000 3.85318000 3.41678000
1963 5.63911000 -0.40754000 -0.30891200 -0.34900300
1964 -3.15419000 -3.10406000 -2.92566000 -2.25180000
1965 -0.39490300 -0.22945700 0.16952300 -0.11986100
1966 -2.20938000 -2.11181000 -1.98524000 -1.83395000
1967 0.31598500 -0.62353400 1.16099000 2.34310000
1968 -0.90785100 0.06320490 0.09114540 -0.93094000
1969 0.40505600 0.26049100 -0.38530300 -0.14672300
1970 1.22884000 2.53618000 1.82281000 2.37021000
1971 2.21626000 1.48286000 -0.60861900 -0.74769400
1972 -0.97133400 -1.70318000 -1.04910000 -2.04336000
1973 0.76384400 1.32178000 1.37574000 3.01730000
1974 1.53970000 1.12406000 -1.51245000 1.81763000
1975 11.19740000 11.48970000 14.33740000 5.97097000
1976 -9.06676000 -9.20604000 -8.59328000 -7.81301000
1977 14.22600000 13.27060000 11.13990000 12.04160000
1978 -6.98254000 -6.76352000 -5.73374000 -2.89670000
1979 0.56115200 0.38949800 0.09425390 -2.22249000
1980 2.27348000 2.14874000 1.95349000 -0.55444300
1981 0.45473900 4.31712000 2.98940000 3.14953000
1982 4.58316000 0.30035000 1.19252000 1.45168000
1983 -5.49136000 -5.69807000 -5.48214000 -5.66298000
1984 4.50766000 4.45516000 4.24160000 4.84917000
1985 -0.30362400 -0.65806200 0.41918800 -0.51161700
1986 -0.37491300 2.68816000 4.39019000 0.07291220
1987 0.36235900 -2.02497000 -4.35216000 -0.70471100
1988 -0.97619300 1.66434000 4.58851000 5.25169000
1989 0.61020900 -2.01125000 -3.71594000 -3.88787000
1990 4.60641000 12.55380000 11.51150000 11.83050000
1991 -4.34422000 -7.66140000 -7.33175000 -7.40878000
1992 4.08091000 2.37093000 2.13972000 1.70855000
1993 -0.32972100 -0.23530100 -1.10886000 -1.87797000
1994 -2.19272000 -1.74471000 -0.50386800 0.73136600
1995 3.89301000 3.26594000 2.80707000 2.24322000
1996 -0.92378600 -0.51637700 0.02571910 0.65187800
1997 3.47057000 3.91258000 4.17197000 4.40364000
1998 -0.00196062 0.05896110 0.05677940 0.04603610
1999 -4.42209000 -4.84887000 -5.27872000 -5.63811000
2000 -5.71833000 0.09767020 0.07529350 0.04788400
2001 9.31396000 -0.20404000 -0.18593500 -0.11454700
2002 -3.89970000 -2.29752000 -1.72882000 -1.68804000
2003 -2.89866000 -4.38955000 1.92640000 1.86462000
2004 8.92702000 6.52768000 0.22149000 0.20435400
2005 -0.60592000 1.17105000 -2.30994000 -2.32342000
2006 -1.05660000 -1.60129000 -1.91566000 -2.39879000
2007 0.14906100 0.41571700 0.16559600 0.18987300
2008 0.57273900 4.69469000 5.04851000 4.87942000
2009 -1.46939000 -0.39953300 -0.55110600 0.09565900
2010 2.42214000 -4.19912000 -4.10436000 -4.89938000
2011 4.79499000 5.29393000 4.64118000 4.70153000
2012 -6.59927000 -4.41317000 -4.05584000 -4.13716000
2013 0.82757100 0.17418700 0.35879200 1.94979000
2014 7.69056000 3.52664000 3.01135000 7.35186000
2015 -5.27775000 -0.08559970 -2.95269000 -5.87221000
2016 0.03286030 -1.41004000 0.01297660 0.17312400
2017 2.29580000 -2.18841000 -0.26365200 -0.12631700
2018 -0.56556100 -0.11502100 0.07379070 -0.26078400
2019 -2.31932000 0.83613900 0.83800000 -0.46054100
2020 4.27344000 -0.67679800 -0.74190700 -0.57573400
2021 -3.20312000 -0.16317300 0.01745120 0.16490800
2022 3.04533000 8.05337000 8.73246000 9.16953000
2023 1.41820000 -6.84053000 -7.57853000 -8.41800000

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