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Wednesday, July 3, 2024

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This is an appendix to: On Thermal Expansion & Thermal Contraction - 50



Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Atlantic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L13 L14 L15 L16
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00267398 -0.01697620 -0.02514180 -0.02528550
1952 -0.30077200 -0.30341900 -0.24793300 -0.18523200
1953 -0.05163350 0.06660780 0.04422910 -0.04877040
1954 -0.19380400 -0.17344200 -0.13175100 -0.14215900
1955 0.04362130 -0.04556450 -0.05169110 -0.09301140
1956 0.14058800 0.22361000 0.18081500 0.40861600
1957 -0.28121300 -0.23734600 -0.17829100 -0.10371600
1958 0.03168360 0.05128340 -0.07149320 0.28589600
1959 -0.15523900 -0.12680100 0.02250580 -0.30746300
1960 1.60561000 1.32789000 1.05930000 0.62753500
1961 -0.24599400 -0.01504900 -0.45187900 0.19217900
1962 -0.74422000 -1.00322000 -0.43494500 -0.73855500
1963 -0.13709100 0.04479670 0.10394200 0.00663713
1964 1.09174000 0.46313200 0.58814400 0.14902900
1965 -0.66656600 0.07333270 -0.18286700 1.08793000
1966 -0.30581700 -0.38879200 0.23274900 -0.88299200
1967 0.19850600 -0.02728510 -0.62610900 -0.13485600
1968 0.08055190 0.78115900 0.07094690 0.14087300
1969 -0.50215600 -0.17910700 -0.20138000 0.33614300
1970 -0.07630600 -0.60720200 -0.24740600 -0.66043400
1971 0.15636900 0.05090570 0.40185800 0.18067900
1972 0.92946400 0.21113300 0.54271100 0.13864100
1973 -0.35461500 -0.01875810 -0.26639000 0.01672330
1974 0.17650000 -0.01216600 0.12779000 0.08693540
1975 -0.87591300 -0.50659700 -0.37988400 -0.37085600
1976 0.57844400 0.54136500 -0.04890400 0.35236500
1977 -0.49801500 -0.36816400 -0.07198110 -0.16021900
1978 -0.06591350 0.15028300 0.25418100 -0.27775500
1979 -0.14995900 -0.43204800 -0.45007300 0.03367400
1980 1.38459000 0.87021800 0.40185700 0.29243400
1981 -0.90120600 -0.25121300 -0.24992500 -0.08144020
1982 0.22644500 0.12643900 -0.04337970 0.30313600
1983 0.38721300 0.27420200 0.58428800 -0.09774030
1984 0.09924220 -0.19966900 0.15998700 0.21283800
1985 0.52310500 0.28531800 -0.10447700 0.04110880
1986 -1.39167000 -0.92980100 -0.72378600 -0.68187800
1987 0.51717000 0.55240200 0.41838600 0.28028300
1988 -1.29443000 -1.02964000 -0.58601000 -0.52556300
1989 2.23369000 0.74978100 1.13315000 0.41170200
1990 -0.81493800 0.23695000 -0.63107100 0.19138500
1991 0.81043600 0.44925500 0.50373300 0.20478800
1992 -0.75094200 -0.59951700 -0.50823100 -0.42437200
1993 0.86424400 0.62288900 0.48076900 0.27712400
1994 2.63102000 2.22265000 1.83934000 1.41496000
1995 -1.88819000 -2.04644000 -1.35227000 -0.98311600
1996 -1.48893000 -0.71788500 -0.90487700 -0.63214400
1997 3.17606000 3.00903000 5.41191000 6.18842000
1998 -1.87910000 -1.38289000 -3.18905000 -3.73969000
1999 -1.41579000 -1.56142000 -1.28879000 -1.20921000
2000 0.46915300 0.04283340 0.05471800 0.03087740
2001 -0.06203370 0.25387800 0.10474200 0.14514800
2002 -0.72120800 -0.55376900 -0.37324100 -0.36319300
2003 7.14369000 5.84570000 4.24799000 3.17057000
2004 -3.52339000 -3.07057000 -2.18125000 -1.62429000
2005 0.04253390 -0.06524970 -0.37741900 -0.31760000
2006 0.03516770 0.03295250 0.14279100 0.11606400
2007 -0.02927550 0.13461800 -0.04103170 0.01943610
2008 -0.16193300 -0.14616800 -0.00899157 -0.07274550
2009 -0.08814770 -0.20158900 -0.04602530 -0.02877640
2010 -0.88867000 -0.64872900 -0.46446400 -0.40026100
2011 0.48634200 0.38783800 0.33219800 0.30901300
2012 0.96605000 0.74277300 0.46175700 0.28814600
2013 0.53439900 0.30194600 0.19023700 0.18692200
2014 -0.03795350 0.16606700 0.26341800 0.27055700
2015 -1.70069000 -1.43659000 -1.17663000 -0.96693800
2016 2.76148000 1.97564000 1.36137000 1.02022000
2017 1.03437000 1.04047000 0.87292700 0.55867900
2018 -2.79627000 -2.30512000 -1.76748000 -1.24463000
2019 0.26912200 0.16077600 0.18789900 0.10871300
2020 -0.03790430 0.04339980 -0.05095710 -0.04154080
2021 -0.28844800 -0.25570900 -0.20402200 -0.11644600
2022 3.85935000 2.71265000 2.02208000 1.42594000
2023 -1.27957000 -0.74854100 -0.58170700 -0.33362100


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Arctic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L13 L14 L15 L16
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00408506 -0.01012200 -0.00148196 -0.00669460
1952 -0.01331550 -0.01358780 -0.00304021 -0.00468730
1953 0.00672458 0.01182640 0.00996520 0.00899583
1954 0.00176689 0.00718226 -0.00499277 -0.00369930
1955 -0.00103657 -0.01108610 -0.01657190 -0.00910989
1956 -0.01544170 -0.01622100 0.02365570 0.01576540
1957 0.05446200 0.03937290 0.00421282 -0.00319591
1958 -0.03154250 -0.01448410 -0.01246870 -0.00380046
1959 -0.00294129 -0.00618836 -0.00382225 0.01737230
1960 0.05410110 -0.00189238 0.00827896 -0.01322800
1961 -0.01997730 0.03870220 0.02455590 0.01569450
1962 -0.01886870 -0.02249180 -0.01453240 -0.00380247
1963 -0.02039150 -0.01374510 0.02245980 -0.01911610
1964 0.06841130 0.06807460 0.05128470 0.08219010
1965 -0.03233170 -0.02260650 -0.03794530 -0.02990080
1966 -0.07394940 -0.06846890 -0.04854270 -0.03741230
1967 0.06022350 0.04993370 0.00358132 0.01609380
1968 -0.02434600 -0.00997453 0.01729500 0.00949527
1969 -0.00167574 -0.01176590 0.00244012 -0.00274178
1970 0.03394840 0.04930990 0.01696500 0.00983135
1971 0.06616970 0.08232800 0.07074320 0.05766910
1972 -0.10147600 -0.11101600 -0.05064550 -0.03878680
1973 0.03533530 0.01969280 -0.02127300 -0.01671630
1974 -0.01769010 -0.02112160 -0.00415298 -0.02033310
1975 -0.00575291 -0.00867164 -0.00975652 -0.02925350
1976 -0.04867790 -0.05194920 -0.05883690 -0.01864370
1977 0.02752270 0.02986290 0.02953370 0.04798200
1978 -0.00432750 0.02025780 0.02126750 -0.00121862
1979 -0.04466820 -0.06666380 -0.05731780 -0.06264010
1980 0.02835280 0.00514851 0.00440144 0.01375520
1981 -0.07208240 -0.00374817 -0.03280070 -0.00174569
1982 0.05328700 0.00124559 0.02219650 -0.01473880
1983 0.05425660 0.00760492 0.00117914 0.01585960
1984 -0.08156570 -0.06068990 -0.05189310 -0.04506310
1985 0.06027570 0.04471830 0.04084840 0.02655950
1986 -0.10177900 -0.02749410 0.00890627 0.03291300
1987 0.22637200 0.22361600 0.18800600 0.12671500
1988 -0.24629300 -0.24355400 -0.20922100 -0.16198300
1989 0.12840500 0.12417700 0.07080130 0.04437580
1990 0.17104900 0.05410900 0.03596540 0.00172375
1991 -0.18945000 -0.14001200 -0.09127130 -0.05368910
1992 0.18815400 0.16143300 0.08916360 0.06643780
1993 -0.25232700 -0.21544300 -0.12698700 -0.08450390
1994 0.27399800 0.16506200 0.05434730 0.01922010
1995 -0.28586600 -0.21579200 -0.11838400 -0.05506310
1996 -0.02521300 -0.01552000 0.00626672 0.01427130
1997 -0.03947960 0.03849840 0.04590470 0.02356660
1998 0.02351680 -0.02933980 -0.01787890 -0.00986078
1999 0.20309400 0.10624100 0.04372970 0.02512090
2000 -0.12840200 -0.07169900 -0.05081090 -0.03862130
2001 0.27764300 0.21066700 0.11644100 0.05289990
2002 -0.05343340 -0.07783010 -0.04199840 -0.02938300
2003 0.06379240 0.07509370 0.06538980 0.07340350
2004 0.22685700 0.11613000 0.07483260 0.03440750
2005 -0.29222300 -0.22428400 -0.16288800 -0.09633420
2006 -0.09652270 -0.10271200 -0.05744710 0.02185540
2007 -0.02447150 0.04048980 0.03907730 -0.02144180
2008 0.28483600 0.28721500 0.17961000 0.09220940
2009 -0.34656100 -0.29648400 -0.16966800 -0.04297890
2010 0.24225300 0.14849100 0.07982950 -0.02204550
2011 0.42420200 0.36074000 0.15612400 0.07226860
2012 -0.42632300 -0.30410500 -0.12289800 -0.03959580
2013 0.01684250 0.03953870 -0.02146470 0.00847856
2014 0.29086400 0.23174100 0.26383600 0.12380700
2015 2.09977000 0.71127400 1.93543000 2.24882000
2016 -1.75249000 -0.81512800 -1.52746000 -1.57656000
2017 0.17525100 0.12749400 0.06850470 0.01807230
2018 -0.26109600 -0.20383500 -0.12771300 -0.05776300
2019 -0.01269680 0.03072990 0.04571240 0.04506860
2020 -0.04617940 0.00978767 0.00403200 -0.02368290
2021 0.13903200 0.07462120 0.02594890 0.01395630
2022 0.09459250 -0.00858672 -0.00480753 -0.00139917
2023 -0.19820000 -0.04378180 0.01038410 0.03297070


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_2 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L13 L14 L15 L16
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.02849300 -0.03946230 -0.00529582 -0.01752200
1952 0.06402100 0.08070390 0.07009370 0.03642690
1953 -0.01490080 -0.00994843 -0.00602320 -0.00053112
1954 0.14280100 0.11490100 0.00916089 0.00843824
1955 -0.01477700 -0.01341080 0.01277840 0.01267870
1956 -0.00399781 0.00011700 0.00953102 0.05022940
1957 0.20980100 0.11354900 0.01031170 -0.03318480
1958 -0.07477980 -0.05001290 -0.02562770 0.01280560
1959 0.20622100 -0.00704549 0.15588900 0.01180060
1960 -0.05331210 0.13209200 -0.03859090 0.03489280
1961 0.04992720 0.04618730 0.04239800 0.04327290
1962 -0.00312540 0.00855095 -0.02698880 -0.01902030
1963 0.11049500 0.08527450 0.12146800 0.10024300
1964 0.04702640 -0.07156420 0.01956630 -0.05532940
1965 0.78315500 0.95411100 0.52911800 0.65891900
1966 -0.44806900 -0.38568900 -0.31209000 -0.27549900
1967 0.03469420 0.11104500 0.01934990 0.01959250
1968 -0.06836540 -0.10370400 -0.05229930 -0.02490970
1969 0.33665000 0.30696200 0.30480600 0.27787200
1970 -0.23636200 -0.16202900 -0.15032400 -0.17119700
1971 0.10143900 0.47748300 0.35516400 0.07584090
1972 0.24918100 0.10831500 0.00439933 0.08092070
1973 -0.24151500 -0.15507500 -0.14036200 -0.10824700
1974 -0.06033710 -0.03310930 0.25495000 -0.02935820
1975 0.11534500 -0.10284400 -0.12219300 -0.03794970
1976 -0.00321124 0.20303300 0.39494100 0.10503600
1977 -0.00523087 0.00137412 -0.01381890 0.00680529
1978 -0.19667900 -0.17832400 -0.15768800 -0.14036100
1979 0.15627400 0.13803000 0.11142900 0.10924000
1980 0.01244180 -0.01724740 -0.05142800 -0.04352400
1981 -0.15135600 -0.11532200 -0.07644600 -0.07887750
1982 0.18679500 0.11634900 0.13481100 0.12715100
1983 0.31100500 0.27557500 0.23169900 0.25797100
1984 -0.12114900 -0.08495100 -0.19188600 -0.10056600
1985 0.08526890 0.05023230 0.46639100 0.06329340
1986 -0.00746819 0.00223109 -0.02480600 -0.04640440
1987 0.14233500 0.07028760 0.08436190 0.08663230
1988 0.05939190 -0.22743200 -0.20556000 -0.18196600
1989 0.01355700 -0.13123500 0.32939000 -0.09195140
1990 -0.32516600 0.38845500 -0.17168200 0.35469600
1991 0.02827460 -0.03303000 -0.03973150 -0.10764100
1992 0.13242900 0.10875400 0.09521850 0.19052000
1993 1.75880000 1.43920000 1.20227000 0.93125200
1994 -0.80967000 -0.82380000 -0.69051700 -0.55505100
1995 0.08650640 0.57379300 0.55914800 0.14467600
1996 1.93706000 1.59394000 1.29840000 1.39750000
1997 -1.13876000 -0.94734800 -0.81163600 -0.60630400
1998 -0.23102500 -0.25665700 -0.19778900 -0.16093300
1999 -0.02090100 -0.04256790 -0.02870640 -0.02793130
2000 0.14095400 0.14898500 0.12989500 0.09394050
2001 0.07568730 0.04894750 0.06252970 0.08847930
2002 0.50225900 0.47301900 -0.03082080 -0.00123055
2003 -0.12924000 -0.11758000 0.29028400 0.20692700
2004 0.02055220 -0.02541030 0.00141497 0.00758640
2005 0.05328550 0.07195680 0.06205380 0.05954750
2006 -0.02750560 -0.01802610 -0.02706730 -0.01659530
2007 -0.17382700 -0.17017900 -0.17546600 -0.19209800
2008 0.30734300 0.18577900 0.22156800 0.25409100
2009 -0.05656550 0.04573250 0.00664261 -0.03637370
2010 -0.03378380 -0.04876990 -0.01935510 0.00900163
2011 -0.01538950 0.03021850 -0.00595925 0.03260400
2012 0.05123560 0.04871490 0.06624500 0.02693040
2013 0.04125180 0.01635600 0.00551644 0.01329490
2014 0.02957650 0.00152668 -0.02230560 -0.01676390
2015 -0.02643700 -0.01993590 0.01722730 -0.00910032
2016 -0.02876860 -0.03566870 -0.03234400 -0.03537400
2017 0.09794800 -0.02531270 -0.11125600 -0.13036700
2018 -0.13197100 0.02668140 0.12504000 0.14149100
2019 0.02965600 0.01977520 0.00188829 0.03460610
2020 -0.03969300 -0.03400960 -0.02355000 -0.02980230
2021 0.08201390 0.17907500 0.03024980 0.05689550
2022 0.15937000 0.00115081 0.10770600 0.02005600
2023 -0.27554800 -0.25313000 -0.22144600 -0.16954700


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Southern Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L13 L14 L15 L16
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.00279137 -0.04380850 0.00255327 -0.00631055
1952 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1956 0.02461540 0.03815980 0.02118230 0.06347860
1957 0.08563540 0.06448100 0.06720020 0.03279240
1958 -0.09030040 -0.09782160 -0.07195670 -0.07403710
1959 -0.00447332 0.03811770 -0.01357590 0.01907560
1960 0.17023500 0.09134450 0.15240500 0.08186190
1961 -0.00601529 0.06895690 0.01484640 0.04249990
1962 -0.10595900 -0.12252500 -0.13054300 -0.11011800
1963 -0.01066290 0.00755440 0.02775460 0.01646510
1964 0.29609500 0.16168100 0.18738600 0.13893200
1965 -0.18141100 -0.12364300 -0.09312180 -0.06276580
1966 -0.06514760 -0.09549350 -0.13719300 -0.14332400
1967 0.16529300 0.20476200 0.13723500 0.15461200
1968 -0.07293230 -0.01183800 -0.01500310 -0.03053900
1969 0.09676740 0.00481266 0.01595430 0.00836780
1970 -0.10172500 -0.09213230 -0.08483150 -0.05745450
1971 0.15076500 0.14709200 0.13191100 0.10292700
1972 -0.00717092 0.14816800 0.05182330 0.12416900
1973 -0.05776150 -0.16435000 -0.09390630 -0.12713800
1974 0.20126000 0.14594300 0.11732900 0.07642750
1975 -0.02429440 0.04488700 0.06352230 0.02761170
1976 -0.21917200 -0.24835000 -0.10332400 -0.10392600
1977 0.21299700 0.19662500 0.03270360 0.05191940
1978 -0.11459800 -0.13074400 -0.13864200 -0.07297360
1979 -0.01906360 -0.02227050 0.01515230 0.09311060
1980 0.36726100 0.31260300 0.17145400 -0.04921550
1981 -0.21084700 -0.00740955 -0.06609630 -0.03266500
1982 -0.10287600 -0.31180700 0.02865470 -0.03273070
1983 0.05018140 0.23444500 -0.08793160 -0.07094290
1984 -0.05998080 -0.11043400 0.06715240 0.13647900
1985 0.12908400 0.24519800 0.02743860 -0.02241380
1986 0.04430760 -0.03543960 -0.00771239 0.02066230
1987 0.18023800 0.08588510 0.02001080 -0.00381051
1988 0.02340330 0.06303740 0.18540900 -0.05992100
1989 -0.18612800 -0.18629400 -0.23618000 0.03708470
1990 -0.07973900 -0.05934640 0.09842510 -0.02648720
1991 0.07161120 0.11846900 0.02052920 0.10481500
1992 -0.02621260 -0.11095400 -0.21541800 -0.17797400
1993 0.33451000 0.28481300 0.24550500 0.18333900
1994 -0.37212000 -0.36779200 -0.00868258 0.09279190
1995 0.18831600 0.29908700 -0.07215580 -0.15528100
1996 -0.17394200 -0.28928500 -0.24783700 -0.29469700
1997 -0.11442100 -0.07256070 0.20678200 0.47534400
1998 0.19615800 0.13513500 0.02600590 -0.16481100
1999 -0.05613810 0.13541000 0.09536950 0.13419400
2000 0.40985100 0.29776200 0.06472490 0.08729840
2001 0.04675930 -0.08234040 -0.18819800 -0.26146700
2002 0.15017700 0.13818200 0.14941800 0.11266500
2003 -0.09660500 -0.01902860 -0.01379310 -0.00388624
2004 0.14984200 0.10354600 0.07072430 0.10969200
2005 -0.16139600 -0.11749000 -0.04480610 -0.04188680
2006 0.28241100 0.18685200 0.15984900 0.00084104
2007 -0.56096600 -0.45952600 -0.27289500 0.02003230
2008 0.35768000 0.22361700 -0.00177759 -0.11739100
2009 -0.27054900 -0.11806100 0.06352140 0.11629300
2010 0.54984400 0.24681800 -0.00579109 -0.02715330
2011 -0.09664160 0.04251110 0.04602650 -0.03164840
2012 0.24548400 0.13390600 0.11806200 0.09745400
2013 0.02235150 0.01682110 0.04128510 0.01916300
2014 -0.31744000 -0.30892700 -0.14273700 0.04438020
2015 0.66693200 0.70694100 0.50192400 0.31593900
2016 -0.47473300 -0.39855500 -0.28781400 -0.22651700
2017 0.03995650 -0.03619380 -0.11183000 -0.15047100
2018 -0.23017700 -0.16735000 -0.12991800 0.03743090
2019 0.32436100 0.21918800 0.12710000 -0.04476320
2020 0.12528600 0.06479560 0.02181020 -0.00148034
2021 -0.43986000 -0.36844000 0.05322330 0.04674350
2022 0.46822200 0.30522300 -0.17145500 -0.37226300
2023 -0.50935300 -0.34288400 0.18368000 0.20146600


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Pacific Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L13 L14 L15 L16
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.04114690 -0.02505850 0.03052650 -0.01354490
1952 -0.02230570 0.04444760 -0.02964360 -0.04414380
1953 -0.24950700 -0.20788800 -0.19252300 -0.10516800
1954 0.14761600 0.09719870 0.11875900 0.04764880
1955 -0.01508380 0.04182610 0.00776375 0.05232400
1956 0.19748700 0.17583700 0.18095300 0.25930600
1957 -0.46264600 -0.39254700 -0.38598300 -0.39966300
1958 0.05554290 0.25614900 0.03496880 0.01974890
1959 0.40622500 -0.03217150 0.16478200 0.12579500
1960 -0.35135700 -0.20643300 -0.16435100 -0.13783100
1961 0.64599000 0.53181100 0.25244400 0.23674700
1962 -0.54501100 -0.44344600 -0.17435500 -0.14084300
1963 0.18714500 0.21017100 0.24157200 0.18623600
1964 -0.04296960 0.65078300 -0.02253010 -0.03833400
1965 -0.06261920 -0.70029500 0.07339830 0.06816510
1966 -0.28190900 -0.27110300 -0.43948100 -0.37159800
1967 0.04848950 0.01716730 -0.00504699 -0.04643670
1968 -0.05503840 -0.01483310 -0.01211310 0.06099270
1969 0.38059300 0.30144300 0.30963600 0.21801900
1970 -0.02516900 0.15404800 0.09212430 0.37945800
1971 -0.08981790 -0.23509200 -0.17666400 -0.44305500
1972 -0.16974100 -0.24507100 -0.23121300 -0.20590100
1973 0.27284700 0.33084100 0.23609900 0.14738700
1974 -0.02556990 0.01217770 0.09848440 0.20222200
1975 0.56757200 0.52235200 0.15566600 0.19728200
1976 -0.51549700 -0.57620900 -0.19378000 -0.29257200
1977 0.38576900 0.51322400 0.44096700 0.52534500
1978 -0.45036000 -0.46123500 -0.41650000 -0.42489000
1979 -0.30746800 -0.27736000 -0.42310100 -0.26588000
1980 -0.21201100 -0.17173500 0.01166070 -0.27909800
1981 0.63824900 0.84608100 0.56267000 1.07562000
1982 -0.14160000 -0.52210900 -0.31976300 -0.61499800
1983 -0.29705600 -0.13443800 -0.19843100 -0.17563500
1984 -0.00069741 0.02090750 0.06898420 0.00524515
1985 0.71484100 0.56935600 0.40110400 0.31015300
1986 0.26054200 -0.12064600 0.02287020 0.42896200
1987 -0.71292600 -0.28501000 -0.30891600 -0.46433500
1988 1.72558000 1.25813000 1.18145000 0.28407000
1989 -0.68367200 -0.24729200 -0.33103100 -0.08140440
1990 0.12066400 0.06235510 0.11232100 0.51589400
1991 -1.25700000 -1.13197000 -0.94989500 -0.92757600
1992 0.58788500 0.46109500 0.28623200 0.27990700
1993 -0.46041700 -0.40061500 -0.47253800 -0.42099900
1994 -0.36952800 -0.37813300 -0.12329200 -0.13679000
1995 0.33854200 0.07575830 0.06963570 0.04510790
1996 -0.04254490 0.20955200 0.38418300 0.46408300
1997 0.71859600 0.35703600 0.10043700 0.01363840
1998 -0.53933700 -0.30075500 -0.30254400 -0.28063800
1999 0.08241440 -0.02501320 -0.00801123 -0.08690180
2000 0.63538000 0.53572500 0.04904760 0.14032500
2001 -0.00801453 -0.06113740 0.55082200 0.29593500
2002 0.25742700 0.33034300 0.21796600 0.32894900
2003 0.10955200 0.20860100 0.23703600 0.33175000
2004 -1.66242000 -1.45132000 -1.35451000 -1.29117000
2005 0.08229170 0.08720520 0.08358560 0.06282670
2006 0.01531730 -0.01203390 0.00122313 0.00759329
2007 -0.14248800 -0.09561370 -0.08577470 -0.07750270
2008 0.23233000 0.20114500 0.16241000 0.15748000
2009 0.37563100 0.36741900 0.33538000 0.33768600
2010 -0.41486400 -0.37595000 -0.36471800 -0.29917500
2011 0.02186900 -0.00600926 0.03604350 -0.03791230
2012 0.43519100 0.25795500 0.22355500 0.18610400
2013 -0.44633800 -0.24970700 -0.19701200 -0.14530500
2014 -0.05813580 -0.06210340 -0.06846490 -0.06623340
2015 0.19228800 0.10345200 0.08321130 0.01653000
2016 -0.04071100 0.01015000 -0.00103597 0.06042670
2017 -0.08996010 -0.08158380 -0.04664020 -0.04540490
2018 -0.10091200 -0.06981120 -0.06061060 -0.09796950
2019 0.34078200 0.25246600 0.21629000 0.20976800
2020 -0.28641600 -0.23653400 -0.22903500 -0.19341800
2021 0.04938740 0.04742280 0.02939890 0.01608400
2022 0.02233370 0.03595100 0.09022070 0.22184100
2023 -0.06064470 -0.07949480 -0.11259800 -0.21628400


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_3 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L13 L14 L15 L16
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00646349 -0.00385185 -0.00416082 -0.00364405
1952 -0.00136648 -0.00055672 -0.00027312 -0.00007210
1953 0.08286380 0.04564870 0.04092000 0.02611160
1954 -0.03132860 0.00170738 -0.00564849 0.03618650
1955 0.53697300 0.39943400 0.40128100 0.31366300
1956 0.27951000 0.18673000 0.13141300 0.07960610
1957 -0.39014000 -0.31141300 -0.29006000 -0.22980700
1958 0.28527400 0.14805300 0.31882700 0.18274800
1959 -0.04501960 -0.18101400 -0.06951090 -0.08327000
1960 0.00190763 0.00919733 -0.00115129 0.19385700
1961 2.06716000 1.27260000 1.48805000 0.77728100
1962 -0.53081200 -0.36365600 -0.29151800 -0.20355000
1963 0.02032460 0.02682990 0.05542990 0.04553870
1964 -0.24000300 -0.21325500 -0.20757800 -0.25427400
1965 1.02973000 1.06707000 0.98539200 0.91531600
1966 0.09572030 0.25141100 0.23384800 0.22963100
1967 -0.14189400 -0.16675500 -0.22147400 -0.23235800
1968 -0.01884690 1.42155000 0.05145110 -0.17141200
1969 0.36978800 0.26962300 0.18059700 1.85252000
1970 -0.51467500 -0.45797000 -0.41304300 -0.38415200
1971 1.00452000 1.16628000 1.30856000 1.42154000
1972 0.02232080 0.02959360 -0.02283640 -0.00244668
1973 0.06511250 0.03733040 0.06160390 0.03301200
1974 -0.09971040 -0.07050170 -0.07075060 -0.05344130
1975 -0.00185595 -0.03264640 -0.02980390 -0.01391460
1976 0.00299757 0.03829350 0.04311920 0.02502960
1977 0.09246020 0.05741800 0.05456520 0.02214210
1978 -0.09599800 -0.08160440 -0.06105130 0.01875120
1979 0.07254570 0.07056490 0.06616400 0.03545150
1980 0.00910727 -0.40523000 0.01936410 -0.40821200
1981 -0.47744200 -0.01246480 -0.45325100 -0.01635780
1982 3.53437000 3.65983000 3.20199000 3.64741000
1983 -0.68165000 -0.54998000 -0.46594000 -0.39969900
1984 0.04491930 0.06858210 0.36877500 0.00156271
1985 -0.02184860 -0.06602110 -0.34411500 -0.05408000
1986 0.06244210 0.43037200 0.29757400 0.21601000
1987 -0.18649100 -0.48931600 -0.40203000 -0.28704500
1988 0.07558810 0.06423270 0.10381100 0.05031290
1989 0.03267320 -0.01910810 -0.00876450 0.00743984
1990 -0.12136800 -0.05357980 -0.07614060 -0.09374870
1991 0.15876600 0.08908670 0.05557780 0.03960830
1992 -0.12911800 -0.12153500 0.02694570 0.35340100
1993 -0.55378500 -0.45768500 -0.55331100 -0.56037700
1994 3.89854000 3.86353000 3.58619000 3.56548000
1995 1.92823000 1.24484000 0.82713900 0.54671800
1996 -0.12748900 -0.03988830 0.00108929 0.00629306
1997 -2.04976000 -2.15875000 -2.02908000 -1.81942000
1998 -0.16405200 -0.16494000 -0.14172700 -0.07743850
1999 -0.99393200 -0.57337300 -0.34963500 -0.23386100
2000 0.03041300 0.03659280 0.01451620 0.00239134
2001 6.66539000 5.86319000 5.48405000 5.23628000
2002 -2.32380000 -2.58292000 -2.42081000 -2.17422000
2003 -0.11130400 -0.04271060 0.01160990 0.02662230
2004 0.64796100 1.86486000 2.65378000 3.21402000
2005 1.49602000 0.94992300 0.66794700 0.49504700
2006 -2.21185000 -1.58332000 -1.21946000 -0.91049400
2007 1.28114000 0.89402800 0.63452800 0.45972400
2008 -0.80056500 -1.77179000 -2.04411000 -2.03987000
2009 2.76419000 3.44414000 4.09035000 4.42842000
2010 -0.35267400 -0.25689100 -0.16964000 -0.21583900
2011 -1.45940000 -0.91092000 -0.75189500 -0.48977700
2012 0.12857500 0.09142060 0.09418290 0.09420920
2013 0.12476600 -0.00859762 -0.02382080 -0.12432900
2014 0.09489310 0.10023200 0.11532500 0.07046960
2015 -0.85967600 -0.57114900 -0.39465300 -0.25755300
2016 -0.11860700 -0.11551300 -0.13165900 -0.11422200
2017 1.11027000 0.79029800 0.55834200 0.41140200
2018 -0.16535400 -0.12687500 -0.02429220 0.04738520
2019 0.16999700 0.15812300 0.13190100 0.08248210
2020 2.08297000 1.44219000 0.88937800 0.58372100
2021 -1.62603000 -1.19862000 -0.83551800 -0.61607900
2022 3.08041000 2.02646000 1.36636000 0.98069300
2023 -2.18279000 -1.41645000 -0.91354800 -0.59394300


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Indian Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L13 L14 L15 L16
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.01082360 0.04811620 -0.00921907 0.05603180
1952 0.34553700 0.25687300 0.15324000 0.05901010
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 0.28097000 0.22222500 0.16946200 0.07871140
1956 -0.48895800 -0.46234800 -0.45473600 -0.34986300
1957 -0.00533246 0.93160200 -0.07065400 -0.02909100
1958 1.11069000 0.33370200 1.51281000 1.03998000
1959 -0.29894600 -0.73889400 -0.47055500 -0.36024800
1960 -0.28488000 -0.07801020 -0.00110459 -0.00589081
1961 -0.04543620 -0.10952800 -0.14877300 -0.16169300
1962 -0.24600300 0.17971500 -0.06164220 0.10920300
1963 0.90974200 0.01606550 0.30827500 0.06046920
1964 -0.55779100 0.15841500 -0.33402800 0.11281000
1965 0.64154100 0.00295473 0.57184900 -0.25606800
1966 -0.35669400 -0.67274400 -0.33735000 -0.39754900
1967 -0.20236300 0.50304800 0.18337800 0.66132700
1968 -0.30391700 -0.79595100 -0.20678600 -0.25910100
1969 -0.03510690 0.43000000 -0.21285000 -0.10154600
1970 -0.04359140 0.05030590 -0.40442300 -0.11992600
1971 0.09531070 0.00708559 0.35640400 0.13809700
1972 -0.11922000 -0.02923870 -0.14255000 -0.14958000
1973 0.39386100 -0.15865300 0.03578660 -0.02063100
1974 0.10911700 0.13205600 -0.33513800 0.09253450
1975 -0.93791800 -1.06964000 -0.40308200 -0.23349900
1976 -0.28132800 1.36167000 0.36420400 -0.02661620
1977 1.40580000 0.04857180 0.80423900 1.30973000
1978 0.07907380 0.10488300 0.11180600 -0.97926100
1979 -0.05663510 -0.25512600 -0.09329260 0.23388900
1980 -0.18528300 0.20985600 -0.66754500 -0.32969100
1981 -1.14633000 -0.88939200 -0.54016000 -0.81740900
1982 1.96624000 1.86422000 1.81167000 1.93033000
1983 -0.74790400 -0.92268100 -0.58593600 -0.42814800
1984 0.62587500 0.93468500 0.05615400 0.22857900
1985 -0.47537800 -1.42963000 -0.54771100 -0.88410000
1986 -0.10683300 1.02100000 0.75195300 0.44015100
1987 -1.61278000 -1.84138000 -2.22152000 -1.36483000
1988 1.68889000 1.64622000 2.69006000 1.62392000
1989 -2.48047000 -1.70110000 -0.78275400 -0.55023500
1990 2.36208000 1.36474000 0.32687500 0.13206100
1991 1.43150000 1.08259000 1.10999000 0.53180100
1992 -0.16223700 -0.44236500 -0.48447800 -0.30693800
1993 -1.09313000 -1.61107000 -1.34339000 -0.98877400
1994 1.25401000 2.44586000 1.80177000 1.58729000
1995 -0.01184930 -0.02149630 0.06747340 0.05218200
1996 -0.74750400 -0.75369700 -0.71589200 -0.69936200
1997 1.68669000 1.87770000 1.60528000 1.38700000
1998 -1.62771000 -1.84424000 -1.61955000 -1.48292000
1999 -0.98305100 -0.72405400 -0.03818830 0.40554700
2000 -1.01248000 -0.81563400 -0.86069100 -0.85795800
2001 1.20795000 0.98344000 0.51592100 0.93387000
2002 1.85569000 1.82069000 1.63967000 0.64355100
2003 0.86624300 0.17293400 -0.07782090 0.16486000
2004 -0.53779000 -0.05209510 0.15740100 -0.00659938
2005 -0.17227000 -0.17308100 -0.23483500 -0.07522500
2006 0.53589500 0.60225400 0.51596700 0.40248500
2007 -0.40681900 -0.36146700 -0.32967000 -0.29765600
2008 0.32177000 0.25099300 0.19993500 0.20020400
2009 0.14026400 0.14462900 0.13255800 0.13866100
2010 -0.02744220 -0.02988560 0.04566500 0.08715680
2011 -1.37272000 -1.40086000 -1.31148000 -1.21626000
2012 1.44652000 1.52776000 1.49049000 1.33421000
2013 -0.24425700 -0.29151800 -0.28285300 -0.34420700
2014 0.84566700 0.87877600 0.80586000 0.84639100
2015 -0.36138500 -0.27149400 -0.26286300 -0.21968000
2016 -0.89320700 -0.76473300 -0.75343000 -0.48777200
2017 -0.74644900 -0.79658400 -0.54422000 -0.67883000
2018 0.99512300 0.66122900 0.57658700 0.49798400
2019 0.77276300 0.78870800 0.69943100 0.59982000
2020 -0.21878500 -0.13548800 -0.10918800 -0.11938900
2021 0.41312700 0.40892400 0.23912100 0.20239500
2022 0.18015700 0.24683700 0.32418000 0.31110700
2023 0.19976200 0.15614100 0.03093850 -0.12400000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_1 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L13 L14 L15 L16
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.36912200 -0.00226140 -0.34301400 -0.57056500
1952 0.08470980 -0.05306410 -0.04842100 0.14136100
1953 -0.05194880 -0.04403180 -0.04238600 -0.00753394
1954 0.01000800 0.00021839 0.00544973 0.00094020
1955 -0.48532500 0.04047290 -0.53027300 -0.06425290
1956 -0.91725500 -1.31858000 -0.92952600 -0.89917200
1957 0.46015600 0.31925000 0.52117600 -0.46138600
1958 5.43563000 5.41954000 4.55670000 4.23627000
1959 -3.36715000 -3.13574000 -2.86997000 -2.24970000
1960 -0.77970600 -0.90859100 -1.06967000 -1.45428000
1961 0.31680100 1.38633000 0.05242630 2.85951000
1962 0.54960100 -0.88886300 0.31751900 -1.07956000
1963 4.50613000 4.32509000 4.78629000 3.60380000
1964 -3.52556000 -3.73073000 -3.23790000 -2.86533000
1965 0.48768400 0.46993700 -0.33462000 -0.51418400
1966 -1.61441000 -2.13161000 -1.25203000 -0.97531300
1967 -0.84985800 -0.12042500 -0.72835900 -1.34487000
1968 -0.87947100 -0.09397390 -0.43090200 -0.74657600
1969 0.39824700 0.21636700 0.14200000 0.83493100
1970 0.66741900 0.16029200 1.95206000 1.31678000
1971 2.61152000 3.85426000 0.52878700 2.36078000
1972 -1.39746000 -2.78278000 -1.31968000 -1.72888000
1973 0.09923000 1.60774000 1.40729000 0.20640700
1974 -0.02365380 -0.63752600 1.60678000 2.13862000
1975 12.63420000 11.03500000 7.28942000 10.30930000
1976 -8.22512000 -7.11545000 -6.97226000 -8.73191000
1977 16.95260000 11.78290000 11.04650000 12.14500000
1978 -9.25410000 -7.74494000 -7.08123000 -6.71249000
1979 -0.79792100 1.48728000 -0.05383640 -0.54570600
1980 7.06108000 1.41251000 2.90603000 5.07489000
1981 -2.90662000 -0.81988000 -1.05974000 -1.88702000
1982 6.30306000 3.83836000 4.05495000 4.33792000
1983 -3.92540000 -3.90314000 -3.54169000 -5.36230000
1984 3.73189000 3.79066000 0.77675700 4.91231000
1985 -3.39609000 -3.10088000 -0.50397100 -0.44572100
1986 3.42541000 0.48977200 0.53379300 -0.27982000
1987 -1.90483000 0.54740200 0.60359300 0.61208000
1988 -0.94928500 -0.96138500 -0.93842300 -1.21723000
1989 -1.92402000 -0.87360700 -0.89521900 -0.45178000
1990 12.14090000 2.87282000 3.23266000 5.86290000
1991 -7.55479000 -2.45643000 -2.63670000 -4.46886000
1992 8.61536000 6.14913000 5.61780000 4.89188000
1993 -1.71399000 -1.16422000 -0.56653300 -0.48723900
1994 -2.47315000 -2.07716000 -2.40975000 -2.57876000
1995 5.84352000 4.27060000 4.37701000 4.28707000
1996 -2.76457000 -2.36118000 -1.96106000 -1.37693000
1997 2.27776000 2.65807000 3.02410000 3.18692000
1998 -0.02206860 -0.03184940 -0.03858000 -0.03433100
1999 -1.89044000 -2.73657000 -3.36473000 -3.94889000
2000 -1.90594000 -2.05145000 -5.94991000 -5.80305000
2001 13.80520000 14.03840000 10.20270000 9.69234000
2002 -11.22470000 -10.91650000 -5.76574000 -3.87166000
2003 -0.95597600 -1.02845000 0.11170200 -1.64994000
2004 11.96010000 10.49140000 9.55257000 7.72798000
2005 -1.37473000 -1.19798000 -0.83131700 -0.80135400
2006 -1.52624000 -1.67808000 -1.57144000 -1.31097000
2007 -4.63122000 -4.42513000 -4.16705000 -2.51587000
2008 0.52960700 1.35746000 1.18014000 3.27781000
2009 -1.20921000 -1.18934000 -1.21903000 -1.53101000
2010 15.12920000 13.68470000 8.98208000 3.63475000
2011 0.22242400 0.35211500 3.55711000 3.63711000
2012 -8.54823000 -8.13400000 -8.09836000 -7.48885000
2013 -1.99686000 -1.97652000 -1.03701000 1.80890000
2014 18.37650000 18.85030000 17.58990000 12.27670000
2015 -8.72043000 -8.96671000 -9.31073000 -9.13104000
2016 2.89377000 2.50632000 1.39332000 0.03528110
2017 10.19890000 9.53731000 5.01965000 5.48934000
2018 -1.34607000 -0.45868600 3.08580000 -0.68725900
2019 -10.28130000 -10.27550000 -8.15977000 -5.19109000
2020 9.54984000 9.70671000 9.77315000 9.20678000
2021 -7.01786000 -7.00536000 -6.74852000 -6.07493000
2022 7.84456000 6.38340000 5.86513000 5.98166000
2023 2.19774000 3.67758000 3.65178000 2.91186000

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