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Wednesday, July 3, 2024

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This is an appendix to: On Thermal Expansion & Thermal Contraction - 50



Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_1 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L9 L10 L11 L12
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.02364180 0.00945499 -0.12078000 -0.17463700
1952 0.06597970 0.07074410 0.17978900 0.16761300
1953 -0.11326200 -0.09469770 -0.14597200 -0.05890660
1954 -0.00845970 -0.01442170 -0.01771850 -0.00645886
1955 -0.40079700 -0.32662700 -0.67111000 -0.56897400
1956 0.00307210 -0.15965700 -0.46206000 -0.84678400
1957 0.67176100 0.36786900 0.59826000 0.49341900
1958 1.52970000 1.63916000 3.84587000 4.68399000
1959 -0.69871700 -0.70958700 -2.02137000 -2.97801000
1960 -0.29468100 -0.54948300 -1.15957000 -0.30779100
1961 -0.10807300 0.15759700 0.34330600 0.04249410
1962 -0.44557500 -0.22199200 -0.05850580 0.04312540
1963 1.84965000 1.89347000 4.31762000 4.82485000
1964 -1.36055000 -1.06584000 -2.58952000 -3.72512000
1965 0.70705700 0.09499580 0.05157790 1.49021000
1966 -0.83071700 -0.73304800 -1.41163000 -1.53023000
1967 -0.49610700 -0.34055700 -0.73542000 -0.78525700
1968 -0.19023400 -0.34554400 -0.60436000 -0.58817400
1969 -0.09388580 -0.00854150 -0.04520910 -0.05589080
1970 -0.26064800 -0.25712600 0.12325600 0.18058600
1971 2.62811000 2.26940000 3.73639000 3.59438000
1972 -1.03197000 -0.75641200 -2.35156000 -2.05308000
1973 0.03351120 -0.21298800 0.47361000 0.36689900
1974 -1.07958000 -0.65736600 -0.68255100 -0.48707000
1975 5.97431000 5.87383000 11.98590000 12.86090000
1976 -3.43084000 -3.67765000 -7.64133000 -8.05086000
1977 5.62686000 5.71171000 13.07620000 15.94690000
1978 -4.17281000 -4.06102000 -8.49925000 -9.06392000
1979 -0.39656900 -0.53695800 -0.45021300 -0.66248400
1980 3.08067000 3.85565000 5.91411000 6.16860000
1981 -0.38511200 -0.67710900 -1.46978000 -1.89098000
1982 2.84355000 2.31113000 4.49844000 5.29356000
1983 -2.68639000 -2.74580000 -4.65938000 -4.81257000
1984 2.40729000 2.62235000 4.44956000 4.86506000
1985 -0.14226400 -0.15666400 -0.25796500 -0.17560900
1986 0.66271000 0.51896400 -1.84365000 -1.96823000
1987 -1.26449000 -1.30172000 0.53310300 0.75692400
1988 -0.49202000 -0.95809600 -2.12712000 -2.43007000
1989 -1.08589000 -0.47536700 -0.96218200 -1.12364000
1990 4.89106000 4.99387000 11.39460000 3.31571000
1991 -3.19769000 -3.33512000 -7.00530000 -2.29944000
1992 3.24012000 4.18281000 8.09053000 8.25207000
1993 -1.73214000 -2.09921000 -3.36839000 -2.83497000
1994 -0.43522800 0.12967500 -0.79554100 -0.61492400
1995 3.80142000 2.95089000 5.56529000 5.34705000
1996 -4.54575000 -4.00259000 -6.91886000 -4.90904000
1997 2.56042000 2.48990000 5.38773000 3.71516000
1998 0.00438608 0.00987247 0.04938170 -0.00830446
1999 -2.23420000 -0.89101600 -3.01723000 -3.98668000
2000 -0.29473400 -0.90162100 -0.81106900 -0.79666500
2001 4.53032000 4.22154000 10.20510000 14.82910000
2002 -3.11909000 -3.91829000 -9.19294000 -10.94600000
2003 -0.48583900 -0.45966800 -0.52202000 -1.03412000
2004 7.68909000 7.35705000 13.34230000 12.16450000
2005 -0.20588200 -0.26394700 -1.45390000 -1.21028000
2006 -0.91048600 -1.09630000 -1.50810000 -1.24584000
2007 -2.26197000 -2.13974000 -4.32838000 -4.21548000
2008 0.41232000 -0.09779550 -0.25329500 0.14975800
2009 -1.43773000 -0.97201800 -1.39006000 -1.41978000
2010 11.45170000 9.18710000 16.02790000 15.58480000
2011 -0.03062820 0.38994600 1.14983000 0.70185900
2012 -5.19126000 -4.45416000 -8.40015000 -8.27343000
2013 -1.88582000 -1.60628000 -2.24436000 -1.53600000
2014 8.91041000 8.53450000 16.62030000 16.49430000
2015 -5.07546000 -4.64287000 -9.06713000 -8.80120000
2016 3.73104000 3.02084000 4.80103000 3.51033000
2017 3.87295000 4.02024000 8.93019000 9.66932000
2018 -1.71727000 -1.31232000 -2.57369000 -2.11786000
2019 -6.05426000 -5.73547000 -10.92460000 -10.26890000
2020 3.60541000 4.03462000 7.90998000 10.36400000
2021 -1.61328000 -1.99660000 -4.30062000 -6.64441000
2022 6.34473000 5.93329000 10.62160000 8.57513000
2023 -1.49534000 -1.04670000 -1.32070000 0.50694400


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Atlantic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L9 L10 L11 L12
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.08481230 -0.00753936 0.12663400 0.11961100
1952 0.37637700 0.03615780 -0.28149000 -0.30847000
1953 -0.33990700 -0.19624600 -0.21491200 -0.07082970
1954 -0.15369500 -0.11263400 -0.17837700 -0.19576500
1955 -0.03964380 -0.02430280 -0.03944570 -0.00780022
1956 0.48529000 0.32592300 0.50239700 0.37799100
1957 -0.44761800 -0.28708300 -0.53757500 -0.40281700
1958 -0.06533500 -0.16164900 -0.19734500 -0.02996300
1959 -0.07565380 -0.02648210 0.00341855 -0.13880200
1960 1.63669000 1.64231000 2.81908000 1.69618000
1961 -0.16134200 -0.11027500 -0.29419100 0.09938540
1962 -0.88735000 -0.95199400 -1.64678000 -1.32373000
1963 0.15503000 0.10452300 0.18359200 0.16067500
1964 1.07196000 1.02362000 1.68219000 1.38020000
1965 -0.41498300 -0.41070600 0.04531370 -0.21807500
1966 -0.61274700 -0.46062300 -1.42340000 -0.94742300
1967 0.19276800 0.14940300 0.21751900 0.16473700
1968 -0.10335500 -0.07647550 -0.10240100 0.04496430
1969 0.25459300 0.11926000 0.36139400 -0.02641490
1970 -0.25361100 -0.15076200 -0.63281600 -0.48947500
1971 0.03407970 -0.02169380 0.20759000 0.15995400
1972 0.48067600 0.43658100 0.80646300 1.06821000
1973 0.24755500 0.29687300 0.37827300 -0.21957300
1974 -0.10513000 -0.08180750 -0.00048414 0.16872100
1975 -0.85189900 -0.80679500 -1.42193000 -1.06489000
1976 0.19338800 0.13531400 0.28144300 0.28682900
1977 0.14483900 -0.04877980 -0.03353670 -0.04296720
1978 0.05675550 0.26442500 0.30722100 0.19834200
1979 -0.48893000 -0.38118800 -0.70235100 -0.59687800
1980 0.91112300 0.93691900 1.54808000 1.29758000
1981 -0.56729000 -0.74813400 -1.22941000 -1.02097000
1982 0.59937800 0.61040600 1.25997000 0.91395000
1983 0.45943700 0.39867000 0.44427300 0.20608000
1984 -0.15854500 -0.05491170 0.13160100 0.30328800
1985 0.82766900 0.63245000 0.78679500 0.51959200
1986 -1.57611000 -1.36969000 -2.21927000 -1.85122000
1987 0.40636600 0.30163800 0.45428100 0.59895600
1988 -1.25095000 -1.11616000 -1.91969000 -1.56134000
1989 0.85166400 1.66997000 3.21049000 2.45892000
1990 0.82270600 -0.14577900 -0.53581400 -0.65827100
1991 1.62208000 1.73377000 2.10405000 1.22494000
1992 -1.40448000 -1.40108000 -1.95431000 -1.12994000
1993 0.65045500 0.61841300 1.06894000 0.93387900
1994 -0.12455800 -0.17225300 2.45265000 3.33051000
1995 0.43425700 1.04662000 -1.15644000 -2.39708000
1996 -1.45586000 -1.76199000 -2.67098000 -1.73374000
1997 1.65074000 1.60862000 2.87843000 2.89043000
1998 -0.66199400 -0.66552500 -1.33850000 -1.63268000
1999 -0.98233300 -0.97306900 -2.01513000 -1.60710000
2000 0.26070100 0.25819100 0.63051800 0.49245300
2001 0.07157560 -0.06965580 0.14760200 0.22395400
2002 -1.00113000 -0.81843500 -1.38388000 -1.09823000
2003 6.36050000 5.55696000 9.80857000 8.67894000
2004 -2.33523000 -1.95916000 -3.91354000 -4.15629000
2005 -0.20241300 -0.34257700 -0.44536800 -0.05850720
2006 0.31089300 0.27000800 0.46052500 0.50764900
2007 -0.24171500 -0.24482900 -0.32296900 -0.21891900
2008 -0.28207200 -0.06904140 -0.11121700 -0.13536100
2009 -0.02376020 -0.04898510 -0.12410400 -0.00609980
2010 -0.59456100 -0.63133700 -1.18542000 -1.07941000
2011 0.86439300 0.76949600 1.26809000 0.90152800
2012 0.21089700 0.36403100 0.82533300 0.80987900
2013 0.40341200 0.24136500 0.64725300 0.80773100
2014 -0.10993900 0.28768600 0.28196900 -0.06889730
2015 -1.34736000 -1.51688000 -2.65242000 -2.07353000
2016 3.42148000 2.94925000 5.00825000 3.76625000
2017 -0.05489140 -0.23004300 -0.05174170 0.67812300
2018 -2.03915000 -1.69886000 -3.28618000 -3.16415000
2019 0.05171310 0.14261900 0.29375600 0.19524400
2020 -0.06875420 0.02056890 -0.01225240 -0.04905830
2021 -0.27703400 -0.35420100 -0.50607900 -0.27489400
2022 4.16142000 3.51980000 6.17108000 5.35790000
2023 -1.29658000 -1.11056000 -1.83830000 -1.63890000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Indian Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L9 L10 L11 L12
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.00296044 -0.02539020 -0.06334000 -0.06032090
1952 0.67690900 0.48724600 0.71814100 0.57101500
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 0.45346500 0.37204400 0.36078200 0.50324400
1956 -0.67065500 -0.57545200 -0.88304500 -0.78074800
1957 0.03747080 0.01025020 0.03136340 0.00184118
1958 2.15712000 1.85501000 2.74032000 2.05996000
1959 -0.80027900 -0.75884600 -0.93350400 -0.74639300
1960 -0.41330300 -0.27639300 -0.51638500 -0.15617700
1961 0.11196500 0.05476390 0.00311615 -0.04995340
1962 -0.00949140 0.16512500 0.47735700 0.28598400
1963 -0.15098300 -0.23424600 0.04112280 0.18458400
1964 -0.11850600 -0.07941370 0.03900120 0.15281400
1965 1.44596000 1.10695000 0.70585100 0.10468000
1966 -0.99085700 -0.81062300 -1.07450000 -0.70474300
1967 0.08623180 0.05279880 -0.06997310 0.12049800
1968 -0.48567700 -0.41375900 -0.67798200 -0.64212300
1969 0.29487600 0.27515800 0.23592800 0.11310000
1970 -0.06276390 -0.08647600 -0.25089800 -0.15648400
1971 -0.00523504 -0.06906370 -0.06473200 -0.01573440
1972 -0.34586800 -0.06857910 -0.07902950 -0.08699620
1973 0.78367200 0.43681500 0.74224300 0.53684200
1974 -0.35008000 -0.18319200 0.07453210 -0.10583500
1975 -0.32673400 -0.29861700 -0.90222700 -1.00765000
1976 -0.15799400 -0.13984200 -0.31218100 0.02188000
1977 0.30794400 0.28602100 0.97371400 1.31952000
1978 -0.06112920 -0.40969100 0.45819200 -0.03321500
1979 0.44982900 0.81874300 -0.18268000 -0.00241731
1980 -0.53944300 -0.43572600 -1.81472000 -0.68602800
1981 -0.25142600 -0.33885800 0.53671100 -0.63903800
1982 1.60921000 1.32727000 2.49903000 2.26166000
1983 -0.83313300 -0.58746900 -1.19124000 -0.95822600
1984 1.09052000 0.85233700 1.51988000 1.07460000
1985 -0.74859700 -0.61998300 -1.01567000 -0.78998900
1986 1.26046000 0.73223800 1.00922000 0.59490600
1987 -2.02643000 -1.74511000 -2.69586000 -2.47417000
1988 1.27859000 1.48233000 1.72343000 1.97201000
1989 -1.49830000 -1.54664000 -2.71239000 -2.56809000
1990 1.47799000 1.38385000 2.59470000 2.39700000
1991 0.98194300 0.87645700 1.83353000 1.79047000
1992 0.43744400 0.37187600 0.39023900 -0.18582600
1993 -1.89060000 -1.68163000 -2.99699000 -2.41394000
1994 1.26787000 1.27257000 2.58091000 2.70862000
1995 -0.07192290 -0.02562410 0.11755200 0.05859950
1996 -0.17923200 -0.16966600 -0.28952800 -0.12935700
1997 1.42424000 1.12872000 1.69184000 1.46204000
1998 -1.45345000 -1.21819000 -2.11014000 -2.03229000
1999 -0.39197100 -0.57384300 -1.06423000 -0.88601600
2000 -0.50013400 -0.44895700 -0.85432500 -0.93111500
2001 0.66464700 0.74879400 1.12926000 0.87180400
2002 1.01422000 0.92153500 1.72801000 1.84686000
2003 0.83261500 0.74719200 1.94368000 1.01968000
2004 -0.48227500 -0.26557300 -0.76301200 -0.35246600
2005 -0.84893600 -0.80474300 -1.25154000 -0.54683000
2006 0.15404400 0.16819700 0.36402800 0.48731600
2007 0.08097060 0.03800110 -0.10342400 -0.33548100
2008 0.25297200 0.20636600 0.39337700 0.34622700
2009 0.48326600 0.50641800 0.52316400 0.25031300
2010 -0.40463200 -0.23448800 -0.21734300 -0.16872900
2011 -0.24400900 -0.52090500 -1.00351000 -1.16158000
2012 0.24234100 0.23720300 0.48034700 1.18440000
2013 0.45292400 0.48285400 0.78919200 0.15416900
2014 0.08278320 0.25639600 0.07747200 0.45323000
2015 -0.37503400 -0.51037900 -0.36669100 -0.31562900
2016 -0.42449700 -0.33865900 -0.66182900 -0.74226200
2017 -0.42042900 -0.49648200 -0.89423000 -0.81298200
2018 0.35768100 0.56846100 1.06625000 0.98453200
2019 0.59717900 0.51160400 1.15128000 0.92531900
2020 -0.24804800 -0.24084200 -0.49013000 -0.29271900
2021 0.04519740 0.05252540 0.26006900 0.40315100
2022 0.49978300 0.17550000 -0.07764320 -0.12514100
2023 0.12962700 0.33158300 0.73690300 0.48024000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_3 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L9 L10 L11 L12
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00663927 -0.00699458 -0.01131600 -0.00855133
1952 -0.00111821 -0.00114639 -0.00188445 -0.00154546
1953 0.06919710 0.05514860 0.08701600 0.07593830
1954 -0.02620290 -0.01903430 -0.03233320 -0.02902770
1955 0.25435200 0.25195000 0.57046800 0.54523000
1956 -0.04049910 -0.04501320 -0.08196100 0.40324900
1957 -0.09841670 -0.10469500 -0.22540200 -0.45337600
1958 0.10265000 0.11439700 0.22634400 0.26008600
1959 -0.04805630 -0.05129170 -0.08903330 -0.06766850
1960 -0.00026288 -0.00038644 0.00017852 0.00000033
1961 1.65223000 1.46483000 2.86150000 2.44428000
1962 -0.52051200 -0.45526800 -0.86968300 -0.68746400
1963 0.03246190 0.01272230 0.01262810 0.00611471
1964 -0.15247600 -0.14580400 -0.27996600 -0.25694100
1965 0.28303500 0.42293000 0.89367500 0.97767100
1966 0.14172400 0.04228190 0.08752360 0.10999200
1967 -0.16181000 -0.10518600 -0.12663100 -0.14290100
1968 0.02065730 -0.00216774 -0.00104817 -0.02925360
1969 0.51283200 0.43733200 0.64301000 0.50426000
1970 -0.32309600 -0.32660600 -0.63799700 -0.58460900
1971 0.03652480 0.18659700 0.56939300 0.79759300
1972 0.12302500 0.03455190 0.03050940 0.02039850
1973 0.11026800 0.07546800 0.11193700 0.09254610
1974 -0.14542900 -0.10290200 -0.16350300 -0.14981600
1975 0.02595750 -0.00050449 0.01240020 0.01270670
1976 -0.01231060 -0.00680095 -0.03365450 -0.01135260
1977 0.05068290 0.04104110 0.10575000 0.11498200
1978 -0.00798572 -0.02245920 -0.09265280 -0.09307090
1979 0.01947680 0.03915190 0.16229700 0.11555000
1980 -0.08544920 -0.04824860 -0.10928000 -0.01745350
1981 -0.20763600 -0.22043300 -0.47354800 -0.48818800
1982 1.85325000 2.01465000 3.84219000 3.51385000
1983 -0.49182600 -0.50156000 -0.87694000 -0.67463100
1984 -0.11822600 -0.00846566 0.05380390 0.05083750
1985 0.10787300 0.02605300 0.02255420 0.02967350
1986 0.18319000 0.12057700 0.08663700 0.02680340
1987 0.00272755 -0.05828240 -0.14393900 -0.14297900
1988 -0.07437020 -0.08349750 -0.09107120 -0.02297100
1989 -0.06242350 0.02033110 0.03262020 0.03643940
1990 0.01866390 -0.03626690 -0.08538310 -0.10489600
1991 0.14557100 0.11809200 0.20900000 0.16408100
1992 -0.11110900 -0.11582300 -0.14462400 -0.27843400
1993 -0.30664100 -0.32379500 -0.64319800 -0.54935200
1994 2.41715000 2.23019000 4.25835000 4.14968000
1995 2.30741000 2.16016000 3.71258000 2.78395000
1996 -0.13740100 -0.13106300 -0.21558000 -0.17828500
1997 1.24059000 0.58238700 -0.01435690 -1.44737000
1998 -0.08600590 -0.09909010 -0.32465200 -0.15039800
1999 -1.94014000 -1.63292000 -2.50251000 -1.61622000
2000 0.06400430 0.02786860 0.07282210 0.10922100
2001 4.53846000 4.40743000 8.40069000 7.56231000
2002 1.14701000 0.72359100 0.16270900 -1.37553000
2003 0.61847800 0.53112800 0.43906200 -0.02974400
2004 -2.73222000 -2.26201000 -2.93660000 -0.94251000
2005 2.35857000 2.00911000 3.11549000 2.16918000
2006 -2.35516000 -2.17329000 -3.76509000 -2.94659000
2007 1.22904000 1.11879000 2.31895000 1.77313000
2008 6.46528000 5.20855000 5.20537000 1.41251000
2009 -1.41149000 -0.95582600 0.10826200 1.76370000
2010 -0.40821400 -0.36685900 -0.54482400 -0.29929700
2011 -2.02289000 -1.82297000 -3.10532000 -2.27171000
2012 -0.07199280 -0.04994090 0.04879440 0.06718800
2013 0.09794500 0.08336340 0.19268300 0.15168200
2014 0.24349300 0.20680100 0.26162600 0.12535500
2015 -1.07200000 -0.98537000 -1.66734000 -1.25819000
2016 0.02137220 0.02137340 -0.02869890 -0.12517300
2017 1.41079000 1.26494000 2.10679000 1.59530000
2018 0.07621580 0.02882950 -0.08208840 -0.15733500
2019 -0.03631420 -0.07382670 -0.01295020 0.17098800
2020 3.30716000 2.90357000 4.58962000 2.96350000
2021 -2.26139000 -1.93312000 -3.15372000 -2.21326000
2022 4.11787000 3.48225000 5.82572000 4.51232000
2023 -3.16060000 -2.70779000 -4.37461000 -3.21500000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Southern Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L9 L10 L11 L12
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.00140371 0.00208912 0.00028858 -0.00132208
1952 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1956 -0.00311695 -0.01022630 -0.01548870 0.03785130
1957 0.03373700 0.03420750 0.10598200 0.07495740
1958 -0.02335130 -0.02311180 -0.05986230 -0.07799370
1959 0.00132785 -0.00499031 -0.00995272 0.00043292
1960 0.00297286 0.01681420 0.07303110 0.14037100
1961 0.01976430 0.02370610 0.03575050 -0.00808484
1962 -0.00919206 -0.02230880 -0.07076820 -0.09789120
1963 -0.00329681 -0.00626003 -0.01581890 -0.01672750
1964 -0.00413193 0.13233600 0.30222600 0.15899100
1965 0.00489132 -0.08281160 -0.17730300 -0.07717760
1966 -0.01539660 -0.01156200 -0.02818900 -0.05934590
1967 0.06341050 0.06370400 0.13691900 0.16548100
1968 -0.03168840 -0.02996820 -0.06401880 -0.07887770
1969 0.00780979 0.01431600 0.09551110 0.10605800
1970 -0.02747620 -0.03491850 -0.11782400 -0.12395900
1971 0.00500451 0.01436400 0.06528050 0.10332600
1972 0.07537930 0.07280350 0.11077000 0.07153020
1973 -0.03944140 -0.03950090 -0.07935010 -0.06746560
1974 0.14794300 0.14604300 0.27753000 0.22783200
1975 -0.01961150 -0.03860780 -0.08712760 -0.02518920
1976 -0.07906310 -0.06888150 -0.14457800 -0.20627600
1977 0.03039980 0.03076980 0.07772820 0.11812100
1978 -0.03074700 -0.03771980 -0.02551850 -0.10888800
1979 0.04100760 0.03432920 -0.00988082 0.05262420
1980 0.00225484 0.05858390 0.23044200 0.34925400
1981 -0.03726720 -0.07129370 -0.19057700 -0.23891200
1982 0.01217000 0.01452050 0.01757440 -0.03256430
1983 -0.03004120 -0.03097240 -0.03910060 0.00571139
1984 0.02029570 0.01754190 -0.00095536 -0.03554270
1985 -0.02063450 -0.01897650 -0.01832460 0.02613540
1986 -0.00317419 -0.00275105 0.00404273 0.02021130
1987 0.14550500 0.17147000 0.32608000 0.28050300
1988 -0.09372260 -0.10459800 -0.17433400 -0.05965250
1989 -0.00164499 -0.00287015 -0.05253750 -0.13106400
1990 0.06452750 0.06491460 0.10790900 -0.00010487
1991 -0.04648960 -0.05758410 -0.10495900 -0.00902278
1992 0.01559970 0.01030720 0.01281490 0.01916210
1993 0.09610270 0.13349700 0.40477700 0.36813400
1994 -0.09160540 -0.10767400 -0.29909500 -0.35513100
1995 0.05251960 0.08534450 0.23330600 0.25432400
1996 -0.02035830 -0.05156860 -0.15900400 -0.18356500
1997 -0.00410113 -0.01325230 -0.05544630 -0.10509500
1998 0.06242590 0.08580920 0.16738500 0.18035100
1999 -0.07699840 -0.09067190 -0.16439400 -0.14278000
2000 0.02016900 0.03893750 0.19655700 0.42133800
2001 0.37310200 0.34769800 0.48652600 0.18795000
2002 -0.00306247 0.01006850 0.03364810 0.06932810
2003 -0.03992990 -0.04217760 -0.07602960 -0.10394000
2004 0.01160110 0.04019610 0.12405900 0.16682800
2005 -0.13964000 -0.15294500 -0.29409100 -0.21114600
2006 0.28561900 0.30697700 0.56595400 0.40835300
2007 -0.22028800 -0.25485400 -0.54547300 -0.56338400
2008 0.12651700 0.19291200 0.36996900 0.35873600
2009 -0.07618660 -0.12231100 -0.25270100 -0.27014600
2010 0.21502600 0.23167200 0.48786000 0.54499200
2011 -0.12599900 -0.13200300 -0.26421300 -0.25461900
2012 0.21236600 0.24528100 0.53303700 0.50683100
2013 -0.02445790 -0.00192923 0.02626250 0.02224140
2014 -0.14349300 -0.17381300 -0.38822000 -0.42084200
2015 0.50727000 0.48465800 0.87012600 0.82764900
2016 -0.26625800 -0.27589100 -0.55959900 -0.54727300
2017 -0.12487300 -0.11661000 -0.12618800 0.00474060
2018 0.00851958 -0.02300600 -0.13520800 -0.20501500
2019 0.10234200 0.14446600 0.35561600 0.40297800
2020 0.24717300 0.22645600 0.36189500 0.21768200
2021 -0.25037900 -0.26523700 -0.53731100 -0.54431000
2022 0.08975530 0.09022480 0.35089900 0.54900900
2023 -0.07064630 -0.05723880 -0.26760900 -0.43228500


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_2 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L9 L10 L11 L12
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.05703250 -0.01168250 -0.06174410 -0.04292650
1952 0.03485800 0.01834770 0.10488900 0.08074240
1953 -0.02117420 -0.02223820 -0.04116560 -0.02805840
1954 0.06728040 0.10261200 0.20964300 0.15541000
1955 -0.01409910 -0.01470840 -0.03643750 -0.02253790
1956 -0.00823078 -0.00831488 -0.00517023 -0.00284249
1957 0.16747100 0.13269700 0.23896800 0.21695200
1958 -0.08103210 -0.06506000 -0.11024200 -0.08813520
1959 0.13501700 0.13041400 0.22282400 0.21895800
1960 -0.01977970 -0.01832520 -0.03696770 -0.05409670
1961 0.02385570 0.01990710 0.03021980 0.04926970
1962 -0.02133550 -0.00956443 0.00221664 0.00047705
1963 0.01656510 0.08113950 0.13728300 0.12840000
1964 0.11114700 0.00280517 0.01765500 0.03245000
1965 1.06895000 0.77507300 1.22992000 0.99806700
1966 -0.49282000 -0.38131100 -0.63025600 -0.53128200
1967 -0.02069250 0.02910840 0.06107560 0.14791800
1968 -0.10525400 -0.03612160 -0.10170600 -0.15104500
1969 0.36557100 0.28769700 0.43626200 0.34697900
1970 -0.07388790 -0.08096550 -0.07852940 -0.26126600
1971 -0.19143200 -0.12338100 -0.21619400 0.09885770
1972 0.30591700 0.26951500 0.43656200 0.31812500
1973 -0.26286200 -0.21840700 -0.34426100 -0.27444400
1974 -0.00846304 -0.00820764 -0.06030270 -0.07037620
1975 0.03418660 0.05103120 0.10528400 0.11751700
1976 0.05748820 0.00086867 -0.02420330 -0.01123950
1977 -0.05907410 -0.02388480 -0.00601582 -0.00507159
1978 0.41599300 -0.13721600 -0.24911800 -0.21937800
1979 -0.37332300 0.08779200 0.17972500 0.16701800
1980 0.05820890 0.04846030 0.06307590 0.04409430
1981 -0.19319800 -0.14809200 -0.23768700 -0.19208100
1982 0.18436100 0.15464800 0.21262100 0.16332800
1983 0.23184400 0.23417900 0.43767600 0.36627300
1984 -0.06988970 -0.06308780 -0.13025700 -0.11922700
1985 -0.05605900 0.11080600 0.13927300 0.10869200
1986 0.08496460 -0.08597420 -0.06613150 -0.03549370
1987 0.16016800 0.11063600 0.15228200 0.13535000
1988 0.11492000 0.08515330 0.10457300 0.06612620
1989 -0.17724600 -0.12852100 -0.22012000 -0.20901200
1990 -0.23134600 -0.18544600 -0.27796800 -0.18845700
1991 0.10824500 0.05632510 0.10727600 0.07704470
1992 0.09496260 0.12196800 0.19208500 0.16919000
1993 2.09557000 1.82191000 2.97551000 2.15431000
1994 -0.93669300 -0.83452100 -1.36681000 -1.00886000
1995 -0.01057920 0.01219610 0.05206210 0.09914690
1996 3.19020000 2.31702000 3.42937000 2.51288000
1997 -1.49563000 -1.13765000 -1.76163000 -1.37391000
1998 -0.22785500 -0.19545500 -0.29913200 -0.23250800
1999 0.05894450 0.04980670 0.07116310 -0.00073128
2000 1.00930000 0.12533700 0.13192500 0.13218100
2001 -0.21041700 -0.09774210 -0.02759720 0.12057700
2002 -0.05338840 0.53529800 0.74974100 0.54988500
2003 -0.21674700 -0.14758300 -0.17364300 -0.16729100
2004 0.70705700 0.56304000 0.87712800 0.73777900
2005 -0.48928000 -0.41085700 -0.63926100 -0.51335400
2006 -0.07365970 -0.03280490 -0.02555950 -0.01467150
2007 -0.03532670 -0.01865840 -0.33976700 -0.19455900
2008 0.69387300 0.57365900 1.47922000 1.18199000
2009 -0.47014300 -0.42154300 -0.70385800 1.24279000
2010 -0.09838060 0.00769328 -0.01498120 -1.43730000
2011 0.08228230 -0.01000130 -0.02608470 0.03942180
2012 0.07648520 0.02829370 0.06536160 0.03289620
2013 -0.01022830 0.02619180 0.02576930 0.01092810
2014 0.08639090 0.07824020 0.11197100 0.06643770
2015 0.05352060 0.01854340 0.00891724 -0.01084890
2016 -0.09928200 -0.08344180 -0.14098200 -0.09585230
2017 0.42640700 0.37677400 0.61515600 0.36717000
2018 -0.51251600 -0.40623000 -0.60271000 -0.37532000
2019 0.10505400 0.09271090 0.10014000 0.03294850
2020 -0.06877130 -0.06751150 -0.09850370 -0.03907190
2021 0.15266200 0.09370470 0.14395400 0.11666300
2022 0.16473700 0.17874500 0.25324200 0.20043600
2023 -0.16514100 -0.11942700 -0.15054800 -0.17074100


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Pacific Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L9 L10 L11 L12
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.11037700 0.08664720 0.11917100 0.05077160
1952 0.05376250 0.00839992 -0.02619470 -0.00293463
1953 -0.21778800 -0.17647200 -0.31544700 -0.27830200
1954 0.01530800 0.02014990 0.18987300 0.15079300
1955 -0.09565720 -0.05337720 -0.11983200 -0.03431170
1956 0.26509200 0.17415500 0.25859600 0.23904500
1957 -0.35850100 -0.30215800 -0.54308600 -0.48867400
1958 -0.11272000 -0.03896700 -0.04563910 -0.01176560
1959 0.57141000 0.52058700 0.86494200 0.65742500
1960 -0.31923900 -0.35695700 -0.61480700 -0.51532700
1961 0.22652700 0.27847900 0.62696000 0.68982200
1962 -0.37470300 -0.33541400 -0.54081900 -0.58673400
1963 0.33810200 0.24138400 0.18244000 0.26892100
1964 -0.04931130 0.02906720 0.08461990 -0.17751500
1965 -0.27436200 -0.24672200 -0.32898100 -0.05025190
1966 -0.15480000 -0.13527900 -0.32115000 -0.29632900
1967 0.12348500 0.17976200 0.19970600 0.09042060
1968 -0.01050720 -0.10979200 -0.15650300 -0.09264280
1969 0.26019000 0.26466800 0.48085700 0.41733700
1970 0.02094990 -0.01224760 0.02547440 0.04000060
1971 0.26606700 -0.09002450 -0.14118300 -0.13209700
1972 -0.22945300 -0.00124398 -0.10789800 -0.17356200
1973 0.01606220 0.22770000 0.44513400 0.39097600
1974 -0.13609800 -0.16187200 -0.21059600 -0.12559900
1975 0.34885300 0.32772500 0.66514500 0.57754500
1976 -0.22239900 -0.21868900 -0.51026600 -0.50524700
1977 -0.01942510 0.05223950 0.21269300 0.34833100
1978 -0.36876800 -0.36123300 -0.65668000 -0.52920100
1979 0.06006500 -0.02989350 -0.14454700 -0.26782100
1980 -0.18295400 -0.16081600 -0.33279300 -0.29652400
1981 0.44400500 0.45719000 0.97167400 1.02582000
1982 -0.28961600 -0.27287600 -0.51812600 -0.46659300
1983 0.16370100 0.07268450 -0.01543870 -0.18492400
1984 -0.38756700 -0.26525900 -0.31940500 -0.12409600
1985 0.74344000 0.56324300 0.87984800 0.75897000
1986 -0.01365850 0.02818470 0.14429900 0.18227500
1987 -0.53678500 -0.43692400 -0.71685500 -0.67647000
1988 1.08403000 1.00393000 1.96851000 1.82525000
1989 -0.48476000 -0.44231300 -0.88879700 -0.75397800
1990 0.29286600 0.23477200 0.32906800 0.18975000
1991 -0.50428900 -0.46834000 -1.05993000 -1.20572000
1992 0.33926800 0.29743600 0.58583100 0.57270400
1993 -0.53432800 -0.47317000 -0.76034400 -0.56194100
1994 0.05407770 -0.06575650 -0.27032200 -0.32825800
1995 0.14909500 0.17161000 0.37090200 0.33108100
1996 -0.18243300 -0.09647810 -0.15772800 -0.03068460
1997 1.46981000 1.30816000 2.10714000 1.28882000
1998 -0.87283600 -0.84211200 -1.47748000 -0.97128400
1999 -0.06908530 0.02491260 0.31074500 0.18841100
2000 1.55955000 1.36747000 1.81440000 1.14658000
2001 -0.89878600 -0.71586500 -0.82412800 -0.11220400
2002 0.27849700 0.17261200 0.07448520 -0.31085000
2003 -0.06874460 -0.02241850 0.27714500 0.38268800
2004 -1.54624000 -1.47012000 -2.59239000 -2.00409000
2005 0.21609600 0.17312200 0.18467400 0.09167750
2006 -0.05325910 -0.03837080 0.00736857 0.02302800
2007 -0.19806800 -0.14820900 -0.24973500 -0.18804400
2008 0.44250300 0.31079900 0.43985900 0.25576100
2009 0.35852200 0.16916400 0.33028400 0.40428500
2010 -0.53510800 -0.30370200 -0.42134900 -0.18320100
2011 0.32518100 0.24683800 0.23308100 -0.17042900
2012 0.76954000 0.65751200 0.97999000 0.64911700
2013 -0.87315200 -0.69845500 -1.05510000 -0.65416900
2014 -0.27907600 -0.23789600 -0.28772700 -0.15089000
2015 0.48686800 0.32669500 0.36624600 0.21780600
2016 -0.13497900 -0.10936500 -0.14921200 -0.00746807
2017 -0.02694740 0.05740060 0.20398600 0.03588200
2018 -0.23469800 -0.20803600 -0.36897500 -0.26063900
2019 0.52663600 0.45055300 0.61123200 0.40191300
2020 -0.45862100 -0.37490200 -0.49704100 -0.32162200
2021 0.13045000 0.08055450 0.10869800 0.10400400
2022 -0.48520200 -0.42639200 -0.50630600 -0.13029800
2023 0.45582400 0.39719400 0.42981700 0.03471800


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Arctic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L9 L10 L11 L12
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.00409355 0.00359787 -0.00066939 -0.00524552
1952 -0.00877065 -0.00894556 -0.01460920 -0.01421340
1953 -0.00340928 -0.00202456 -0.00055148 0.00525656
1954 0.00999993 0.01031490 0.01625900 0.00498596
1955 0.00142761 0.00096637 -0.00012770 0.00462531
1956 -0.00700407 -0.00766262 -0.01525580 -0.01547320
1957 0.01098910 0.01289650 0.03646750 0.04282190
1958 -0.01751170 -0.02112960 -0.04939420 -0.03716880
1959 0.01355330 0.01436080 0.02902200 0.00806177
1960 0.02124850 0.03641260 0.06175510 0.05837190
1961 -0.01220400 -0.02524870 -0.03308740 -0.02981870
1962 -0.01517010 -0.01610960 -0.02384790 -0.01054120
1963 -0.01528420 -0.01487840 -0.06250300 -0.06107570
1964 0.03783320 0.04192570 0.09824750 0.07681210
1965 -0.02479530 -0.02483450 -0.02156880 -0.00782093
1966 -0.02970810 -0.03118960 -0.08095150 -0.08247500
1967 0.04383280 0.04085120 0.08862290 0.06198300
1968 -0.01782910 -0.01976170 -0.04844640 -0.02886770
1969 0.01087330 0.01033380 0.00959265 0.00543369
1970 0.01479930 0.02523900 0.07027650 0.06298660
1971 0.02131190 0.01918580 0.03789000 0.04952990
1972 -0.04970240 -0.05268910 -0.13014700 -0.12121800
1973 0.02706510 0.03162290 0.09412840 0.07437670
1974 -0.02760370 -0.02742370 -0.05377670 -0.03311380
1975 0.03227980 0.02091940 0.00152242 -0.00686746
1976 -0.04080570 -0.02661810 -0.02318970 -0.03129570
1977 -0.04011280 -0.07126080 -0.14122700 0.00799787
1978 0.02798640 0.05480850 0.10797600 -0.01822970
1979 -0.02474440 -0.00688711 -0.00037522 -0.02463410
1980 -0.00717708 -0.02355780 -0.04319710 0.02406660
1981 -0.03929890 -0.03516730 -0.06454900 -0.10090700
1982 0.09047070 0.06959460 0.09364640 0.09469150
1983 0.03872470 0.02696540 -0.04503450 0.12489700
1984 -0.02565140 0.01162170 0.14068200 -0.10096400
1985 0.04621690 0.01844340 0.02342190 0.05716510
1986 -0.13655700 -0.09958940 -0.17695300 -0.18699300
1987 -0.01041770 -0.03106510 -0.06306060 -0.05703320
1988 0.01467060 -0.00200691 -0.00004674 0.02979360
1989 0.07296230 0.07928760 0.15198200 0.13253100
1990 0.13618900 0.12707500 0.21376600 0.18524200
1991 -0.05355690 -0.04665830 -0.06313380 -0.10064600
1992 0.06384340 0.03274860 0.07169020 0.10203200
1993 -0.18013700 -0.14482000 -0.21850900 -0.20657700
1994 0.22388300 0.22891700 0.39561000 0.32288000
1995 -0.08450650 -0.09879280 -0.22970100 -0.21693600
1996 -0.11350300 -0.11395500 -0.21658700 -0.16046100
1997 -0.02609670 -0.07457890 -0.15842700 -0.07624430
1998 -0.02919490 0.02065030 0.02040190 0.00361878
1999 0.37206900 0.32166900 0.53382600 0.44011600
2000 -0.25443500 -0.17263300 -0.16997800 -0.21123700
2001 0.04657380 0.03233510 0.03186080 0.21529200
2002 0.08250550 0.02836950 0.01930220 -0.03300810
2003 0.14177100 0.14250800 0.20247100 0.12626100
2004 0.00821717 0.03386830 0.15046100 0.27723100
2005 0.06264390 0.00749103 -0.06913740 -0.25509500
2006 -0.14577100 -0.11767500 -0.24250400 -0.29528800
2007 0.12109400 0.13580800 0.30273700 0.21405200
2008 0.04731920 -0.00460506 0.08076190 0.26390900
2009 -0.13201200 -0.11642800 -0.24014700 -0.51591200
2010 -0.10893900 -0.01177190 0.01528490 0.27772300
2011 0.23315200 0.19904300 0.42922200 0.49151100
2012 -0.08757350 -0.11658100 -0.32456100 -0.37375200
2013 -0.14083000 -0.11500700 -0.14579200 -0.01577700
2014 0.24917700 0.19993500 0.29642000 0.22533300
2015 0.27670100 0.35148100 -0.12663300 0.53142700
2016 -0.26518600 -0.34452800 0.20091500 -0.58269400
2017 0.06851190 0.16519100 0.15588000 0.21355100
2018 -0.10524200 -0.18573800 -0.34794900 -0.31361000
2019 -0.05221570 -0.01477620 0.02905960 0.00744386
2020 -0.06545680 -0.11168100 -0.29746400 -0.24778000
2021 0.00782222 0.02600500 0.17253100 0.15969900
2022 0.13773100 0.14453100 0.25841800 0.26183200
2023 -0.01573150 -0.06426590 -0.26025900 -0.28726700

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