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Wednesday, July 3, 2024

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This is an appendix to: On Thermal Expansion & Thermal Contraction - 50



Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Atlantic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L5 L6 L7 L8
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.03176350 -0.04077860 -0.04014620 -0.06108240
1952 0.28591000 0.22713700 0.23837000 0.22224900
1953 0.00933959 0.09182080 -0.00839544 -0.20788500
1954 -0.36849800 -0.33892700 -0.30503000 -0.24683600
1955 -0.11144200 -0.09499300 -0.02360400 -0.03238540
1956 0.76643500 0.64455000 0.47244700 0.64803800
1957 -0.44866400 -0.39759600 -0.31981000 -0.48362700
1958 -0.09078820 -0.07546930 -0.06392090 -0.15958700
1959 0.02673210 -0.00307342 -0.01953720 -0.03305140
1960 0.89686500 0.91438500 0.97185500 1.88710000
1961 -0.06288850 -0.12137600 0.01412750 -0.06224770
1962 -0.56687400 -0.51259300 -0.62299700 -0.89984900
1963 0.07295140 0.06763100 0.10381200 -0.35826100
1964 0.75430300 0.71726600 0.66862200 1.30575000
1965 -0.34600500 -0.30599700 -0.29255900 -0.51424000
1966 -0.31310800 -0.33020400 -0.35778000 -0.64214200
1967 -0.07047970 -0.02759600 -0.00417524 0.00498022
1968 0.14589300 0.14109400 0.11490700 0.16143400
1969 0.20034100 0.08537160 0.17595800 0.22271200
1970 -0.22219700 -0.14948200 -0.19574600 -0.27170700
1971 0.00093699 -0.02573060 -0.02704300 -0.07950430
1972 0.14610400 0.28598200 0.34629100 0.73204500
1973 0.25468400 0.12178100 0.08798120 0.10592300
1974 -0.00415362 0.02912870 0.02904120 0.06185770
1975 -0.58221700 -0.57849300 -0.55120400 -1.04067000
1976 0.24462000 0.31161700 0.14662700 0.17079100
1977 -0.03393510 -0.22434600 -0.05908330 0.14976900
1978 0.02328580 0.30146300 0.14443400 0.16720500
1979 -0.16059700 -0.38579800 -0.29027200 -0.61605200
1980 0.52387100 0.61016400 0.67907500 1.20502000
1981 -0.26484400 -0.22067000 -0.24981400 -0.58054700
1982 0.08081560 0.08542450 0.14637000 0.50453100
1983 0.41428800 0.39672400 0.17283800 0.51559700
1984 -0.24809500 -0.19514100 -0.05835770 -0.20185500
1985 0.96629800 0.78306200 0.65158600 1.00104000
1986 -1.12070000 -1.00832000 -0.93377100 -1.78337000
1987 0.00944085 0.00121332 0.06853240 0.36280000
1988 -0.77685100 -0.73631300 -0.69784900 -1.33116000
1989 1.17318000 1.16570000 1.08653000 1.86747000
1990 0.44957200 0.46023900 0.12506200 0.32470600
1991 0.37601300 0.34484900 0.73020000 1.39421000
1992 -0.75581800 -0.69760600 -0.71070300 -1.34003000
1993 0.62920500 0.49521700 0.39867800 0.73150300
1994 0.10458100 -0.07691160 -0.14065500 -0.24348200
1995 0.44001300 0.53827600 0.60114500 1.10662000
1996 -1.22621000 -1.16261000 -1.10683000 -2.03324000
1997 0.87995100 0.89209100 0.89550500 1.72178000
1998 0.39307400 0.24349900 0.24814100 -0.39225300
1999 -1.05151000 -0.92131800 -0.97857800 -1.26468000
2000 -0.24110500 -0.13213800 0.01482540 0.21070200
2001 0.15623900 0.15217500 0.08893470 -0.07518030
2002 -0.52550500 -0.54478000 -0.51494400 -0.88743000
2003 3.73563000 3.64007000 3.47104000 6.89819000
2004 -1.35143000 -1.34827000 -1.20472000 -2.41207000
2005 -0.17693500 -0.09954290 -0.12993300 -0.11795200
2006 0.00015727 -0.01056900 -0.01113750 -0.16066200
2007 -0.22089900 -0.08834450 -0.06759900 -0.16651200
2008 0.19258800 -0.03656570 -0.01950100 -0.03137750
2009 -0.14108000 -0.07557450 -0.09451820 -0.09015010
2010 -0.35148300 -0.32882700 -0.29322300 -0.64572600
2011 0.55232800 0.57303200 0.50450800 0.97169300
2012 -0.00051418 -0.13591100 0.00786030 0.05729740
2013 0.36947600 0.44279600 0.27786900 0.52578200
2014 -0.04871960 -0.03318630 -0.04361430 -0.25782600
2015 -0.84986300 -0.76536700 -0.75472600 -1.31064000
2016 2.01015000 1.93673000 1.93329000 3.70361000
2017 0.08599380 0.03406750 -0.01028730 -0.02321070
2018 -1.23830000 -1.27762000 -1.18681000 -2.25152000
2019 -0.05200860 0.17303400 0.11775600 0.16666300
2020 0.26430900 0.12433400 0.09854180 0.03813150
2021 -0.50996500 -0.42895000 -0.35714700 -0.48721900
2022 2.77800000 2.60333000 2.46989000 4.56444000
2023 -1.23371000 -0.96459000 -0.88721300 -1.51600000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Indian Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L5 L6 L7 L8
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00312340 -0.01152070 -0.01694800 -0.01742280
1952 0.56006100 0.73017700 0.68062500 0.71915400
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 0.98726200 0.91455800 0.75759400 1.07474000
1956 -0.69375400 -0.65466400 -0.56761500 -0.95367400
1957 0.00305114 -0.00596037 -0.01103180 -0.03883140
1958 1.79829000 1.65494000 1.43556000 2.62969000
1959 -0.78473900 -0.71675000 -0.63038300 -1.09865000
1960 -0.21846000 -0.22005100 -0.22184300 -0.40290900
1961 -0.05218670 -0.03425670 -0.03558520 0.04762310
1962 -0.10673300 -0.06961870 0.00618172 -0.02233100
1963 -0.08807940 -0.10503200 -0.12691000 -0.32172700
1964 0.15644700 0.13344500 0.09550700 0.13306600
1965 0.93508700 0.88282900 0.89796900 1.59519000
1966 -0.64575600 -0.65728800 -0.64499900 -1.09493000
1967 0.03263340 0.04603230 0.08581660 0.15480100
1968 -0.36397700 -0.30561100 -0.29340000 -0.55116600
1969 0.23334900 0.21368400 0.16982500 0.38601600
1970 -0.18072400 -0.12231600 -0.17464900 -0.29630400
1971 0.13343600 0.05844510 0.13370100 0.17739200
1972 -0.13136200 -0.12300500 -0.13732800 -0.25793500
1973 0.36657700 0.33208000 0.29064400 0.57185700
1974 -0.02029840 -0.03269720 -0.05110470 -0.20758400
1975 -0.39359600 -0.34662500 -0.27302600 -0.47163500
1976 0.09878830 0.04294140 -0.01020990 -0.05700140
1977 0.01170090 0.08108050 -0.00435578 0.14932400
1978 -0.11263300 -0.08888940 -0.00408871 -0.13469600
1979 0.17302900 0.21352500 0.34191800 0.64570800
1980 0.15220900 0.01462690 -0.01586970 -0.18049100
1981 -0.44739600 -0.34933400 -0.42294100 -0.62861700
1982 0.58858800 0.60142200 0.77835500 1.62291000
1983 -0.08718340 -0.18200200 -0.26392200 -0.69712700
1984 0.22767800 0.34624000 0.38472400 0.86061100
1985 -0.05811610 -0.14906400 -0.26547000 -0.63019500
1986 0.62858100 0.47561600 0.73152800 1.35830000
1987 -1.24835000 -1.10464000 -1.26409000 -2.27250000
1988 0.96749900 0.97602900 0.87914900 1.49390000
1989 -0.91617400 -0.90311800 -0.78924400 -1.48808000
1990 0.90665000 0.86049200 0.97461100 1.71569000
1991 0.44255500 0.50286800 0.22738900 0.70231500
1992 0.65451900 0.39216200 0.74031800 0.68194300
1993 -1.25392000 -1.09701000 -1.21925000 -1.99632000
1994 0.44521400 0.42880900 0.50176400 1.16406000
1995 -0.13383500 -0.08600740 -0.08570550 -0.03758570
1996 -0.08382650 -0.06566170 -0.05970690 -0.16644500
1997 1.13859000 1.07066000 1.06605000 1.77523000
1998 -0.95576400 -0.98418600 -0.97560400 -1.72092000
1999 -0.13343200 -0.15565700 -0.18479800 -0.41324900
2000 -0.33043300 -0.26272000 -0.25992100 -0.67951600
2001 0.25168900 0.28132100 0.31348200 0.77421600
2002 0.85997500 0.78641900 0.70975200 1.35137000
2003 -0.19817300 -0.10508700 -0.01481480 -0.29221900
2004 -0.20843700 -0.20626800 -0.19581700 0.17254900
2005 -0.35151600 -0.40983900 -0.37690300 -0.79766300
2006 0.45813500 0.39103200 0.25899000 0.31775200
2007 -0.15218600 -0.07101760 -0.03682280 0.02690550
2008 0.16194000 0.12006700 0.14315400 0.31147900
2009 0.38757300 0.38749300 0.30683400 0.57785100
2010 -0.40028400 -0.31853500 -0.25887800 -0.41171100
2011 -0.20183800 -0.17812000 -0.14843300 -0.41706900
2012 0.10185400 0.03409450 0.04482950 0.18283300
2013 0.42473400 0.44046900 0.38030800 0.70246100
2014 -0.01188410 -0.00148210 -0.02937080 0.06836750
2015 -0.13215800 -0.18475200 -0.14370800 -0.40767400
2016 -0.26082300 -0.19535200 -0.18389200 -0.39609600
2017 -0.14568900 -0.23227900 -0.22824900 -0.47806200
2018 0.13468000 0.07673660 0.07426750 0.30083500
2019 0.45227600 0.47832300 0.44863200 0.78172500
2020 -0.31572900 -0.41596700 -0.34624500 -0.54134000
2021 0.36099400 0.61459400 0.51270100 0.91320100
2022 0.18229200 0.02475750 -0.04520250 0.08966860
2023 -0.46292500 -0.27758000 -0.09662560 -0.26171900


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Arctic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L5 L6 L7 L8
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.00152366 0.00179374 0.00225630 0.00373912
1952 -0.00244844 -0.00258172 -0.00489525 -0.00653213
1953 -0.00359814 -0.00325703 -0.00256746 -0.00455730
1954 0.00033052 0.00086953 0.00239932 0.01037050
1955 0.00182349 0.00095036 -0.00393749 0.00276235
1956 0.00372296 0.00262650 0.00695844 -0.00651772
1957 0.00249673 0.00386624 0.00334959 0.00872642
1958 -0.00414066 -0.00460023 -0.00423320 -0.01839310
1959 0.00288101 0.00544378 -0.00473701 0.00878728
1960 -0.00164921 0.00082475 0.00841925 0.01936520
1961 0.00732391 0.00331490 -0.01256970 -0.00021074
1962 -0.00733726 -0.00529370 0.00892397 -0.01294350
1963 -0.00865084 -0.01319350 0.00967758 -0.00839087
1964 0.01227920 0.01892420 0.00639135 0.01732360
1965 -0.00187216 -0.00308162 -0.01747930 -0.01668610
1966 -0.01683820 -0.01996330 -0.00734121 -0.03224620
1967 0.02476810 0.02430530 0.02976060 0.05340050
1968 -0.01637820 -0.01473430 -0.01331230 -0.02131570
1969 0.00763817 0.00723267 0.01080010 0.02182010
1970 -0.00463229 -0.00329393 -0.01788700 -0.01895130
1971 0.02089950 0.01878510 0.02439680 0.03862380
1972 -0.02271580 -0.02083160 -0.02215460 -0.04438650
1973 0.01835270 0.01714100 0.00828504 0.01639130
1974 -0.01033580 -0.01437370 -0.01021770 -0.02118350
1975 0.01146660 0.01362420 0.01359330 0.03263410
1976 -0.02333340 -0.02211920 -0.01446920 -0.03830730
1977 -0.02964580 -0.01459170 -0.00675866 -0.01453530
1978 0.03257410 0.01176970 0.00089038 -0.00773987
1979 -0.02145230 -0.01550550 -0.01395340 -0.03405170
1980 0.00300674 0.00616559 0.00385201 0.02277830
1981 -0.03047680 -0.03329510 -0.02699080 -0.04728140
1982 0.03773790 0.04886670 0.04681230 0.08648630
1983 0.05578150 0.04153810 0.03274870 0.06933680
1984 -0.05430070 -0.06276560 -0.05754410 -0.06676200
1985 -0.04905760 -0.04014450 -0.04040410 0.08750350
1986 0.02833500 0.02595530 0.01989300 -0.17186800
1987 -0.02748060 -0.00945449 -0.00237007 -0.00394707
1988 0.06872490 0.04213430 0.03018250 0.03570460
1989 0.00146524 0.00714631 0.02103150 0.06188200
1990 0.09357600 0.09276150 0.08351570 0.15034900
1991 -0.03919690 -0.04423590 -0.04139310 -0.06716620
1992 0.02395510 0.04359880 0.04593650 0.07319490
1993 -0.08457600 -0.10360000 -0.10598100 -0.17899300
1994 0.11571200 0.11977000 0.12327100 0.20583400
1995 -0.01987850 -0.02459560 -0.02937800 -0.07133900
1996 -0.07827270 -0.06727100 -0.05670890 -0.11829000
1997 -0.03661620 -0.03307880 -0.03947080 -0.03770450
1998 0.07045250 0.04765060 0.02795890 0.04392440
1999 0.13990500 0.15470600 0.16773800 0.29258200
2000 -0.12164700 -0.14489800 -0.13726400 -0.28184900
2001 -0.01792360 0.03234540 0.00623207 0.05116110
2002 0.06388270 0.03740900 0.04107390 0.11544700
2003 0.06655530 0.05956560 0.11822100 0.15160700
2004 -0.01440120 0.01524520 -0.03426470 0.01419520
2005 0.04414260 0.02867930 0.03838110 0.10733500
2006 -0.03532420 -0.04796160 -0.06663090 -0.19748800
2007 0.05150930 0.05043510 0.05926760 0.14764200
2008 -0.01701990 -0.00527023 0.00521820 -0.02023970
2009 -0.06588400 -0.06291550 -0.06646140 -0.08563160
2010 -0.08023500 -0.06909570 -0.06229490 -0.14637500
2011 0.17158000 0.15374000 0.14556100 0.26081500
2012 -0.05792010 -0.05721830 -0.04915850 -0.11692000
2013 -0.04377280 -0.07293290 -0.05928890 -0.09710650
2014 0.10876500 0.15537500 0.13188300 0.26280200
2015 0.15651500 0.12374600 0.24648500 0.20239900
2016 -0.12676600 -0.11599400 -0.22008800 -0.18788500
2017 -0.01492140 0.01530480 0.01324980 0.02641630
2018 -0.03869260 -0.08638820 -0.09103210 -0.15934600
2019 0.05259100 0.05878640 0.05248380 0.05585390
2020 -0.06891360 -0.03983350 -0.02875320 -0.04356860
2021 0.03367230 0.01970440 0.01126470 0.00096867
2022 0.02533770 0.02710550 0.02627320 0.09594620
2023 0.06095180 0.03974840 0.02445390 0.01115630


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_3 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L5 L6 L7 L8
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00133577 -0.00113057 -0.00382181 -0.00689354
1952 -0.00016190 -0.00015179 -0.00032139 -0.00093465
1953 0.00456890 0.04741490 0.04635310 0.08681200
1954 0.00604013 -0.01865890 -0.01753650 -0.03192260
1955 0.15168600 0.15531900 0.13300100 0.24932000
1956 -0.00064295 -0.00609226 -0.00087302 -0.01748540
1957 -0.08134450 -0.07304650 -0.06829840 -0.11047900
1958 0.04591260 0.05136690 0.05226090 0.09611130
1959 -0.02443240 -0.02095710 -0.02000370 -0.04029520
1960 0.00397190 0.00253962 0.00170628 0.00260870
1961 0.35717600 0.35851300 0.34835400 1.90646000
1962 -0.07981950 -0.07669200 -0.06970920 -0.60588100
1963 0.00122657 -0.00337768 -0.00439811 -0.00124175
1964 -0.07680610 -0.07285160 -0.07132740 -0.13866300
1965 0.19494300 0.17729000 0.13631100 0.25579600
1966 0.01700360 0.03251890 0.05675620 0.12060700
1967 -0.05220180 -0.05298870 -0.05689910 -0.10333300
1968 0.03505360 0.03557350 0.01975710 0.03094980
1969 0.24242100 0.22759000 0.22666300 0.40514000
1970 -0.18322200 -0.17299200 -0.16091500 -0.28481100
1971 0.22387000 0.21510100 0.22082600 0.40381500
1972 0.07902480 0.07543480 0.04568100 0.13290400
1973 -0.04786860 -0.03039970 -0.00069050 0.03867320
1974 0.00708361 -0.01435810 -0.01018650 -0.08955580
1975 -0.02238000 0.00203388 -0.00704136 0.00104513
1976 -0.02174040 -0.03476070 -0.03208490 -0.02252950
1977 0.01022740 0.01266490 0.02107570 0.03497970
1978 0.00794653 0.01642820 0.01750270 0.02594880
1979 0.03006590 0.01795040 0.01655370 0.03655560
1980 0.00529039 -0.01347620 -0.03449210 -0.07874880
1981 -0.12055900 -0.10059000 -0.09231210 -0.19535400
1982 1.18680000 1.15960000 1.07900000 1.94620000
1983 -0.34375600 -0.32364600 -0.29361800 -0.52852800
1984 0.03678590 0.02092960 -0.02072170 -0.10393700
1985 -0.03963800 -0.03036250 0.01590290 0.10876300
1986 0.11005700 0.09778860 0.08744980 0.19417700
1987 -0.08494050 -0.06556710 -0.05233960 -0.04290410
1988 0.00660644 0.00419021 0.00733197 -0.03593310
1989 0.02722350 -0.00034486 -0.01785060 -0.05934900
1990 -0.06727110 -0.04003740 -0.01738190 -0.01196570
1991 0.05817770 0.05829600 0.06613130 0.14824300
1992 -0.04077170 -0.02765550 -0.01495850 -0.02989100
1993 -0.13620500 -0.12025200 -0.12058400 -0.31065300
1994 1.37989000 1.40744000 1.40638000 2.50005000
1995 1.57695000 1.50686000 1.41022000 2.62774000
1996 0.14770400 0.05849780 -0.01920020 -0.12598600
1997 1.94760000 1.73244000 1.40992000 2.14191000
1998 0.05430100 -0.02080080 0.03755050 0.00562087
1999 -1.69785000 -1.52793000 -1.39003000 -2.39692000
2000 -0.03713210 0.00397942 0.00480978 0.02913510
2001 2.85829000 2.73842000 2.52322000 4.80755000
2002 1.54253000 1.34259000 1.19885000 1.72947000
2003 0.93956500 0.63283100 0.46821900 0.64488200
2004 -2.47238000 -2.19415000 -1.94547000 -3.25285000
2005 1.89290000 1.66614000 1.56055000 2.76190000
2006 -1.55506000 -1.43099000 -1.37811000 -2.57859000
2007 0.82748600 0.74758100 0.72135900 1.34226000
2008 6.63489000 5.96563000 4.99592000 8.05255000
2009 -1.99948000 -1.67707000 -1.33810000 -1.99718000
2010 -0.09435040 -0.16671800 -0.16920300 -0.28663600
2011 -1.46545000 -1.40190000 -1.32023000 -2.38267000
2012 -0.03208160 -0.03586530 -0.05300310 -0.16764300
2013 0.05964700 0.05294620 0.09873050 0.30591400
2014 0.12548000 0.15660200 0.21776800 0.26089100
2015 -0.68954800 -0.63054700 -0.62240700 -1.16052000
2016 -0.09319790 -0.09101740 -0.03409180 0.02513670
2017 1.05031000 1.00764000 0.87564700 1.51514000
2018 0.14105400 0.10791100 0.08858830 0.16362400
2019 -0.01595940 0.00227318 -0.02007350 0.00436854
2020 2.94512000 2.61287000 2.37163000 3.88543000
2021 -2.11135000 -1.90951000 -1.71901000 -2.87678000
2022 -0.37505000 -0.04432310 2.99377000 5.16936000
2023 0.78722800 0.30331900 -1.98209000 -3.62841000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_1 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L5 L6 L7 L8
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.13431100 0.12096900 0.08100140 -0.06448350
1952 -0.07416090 -0.06219820 -0.02688710 0.13323400
1953 -0.04770810 -0.03386560 -0.02834020 -0.10733100
1954 0.00306775 0.00822205 0.00063821 -0.02856940
1955 -0.24010400 -0.29104800 -0.25401800 -0.38910400
1956 0.00003067 -0.00016804 0.00638244 -0.03895870
1957 0.97855100 0.84958600 0.73596100 1.08054000
1958 0.35265000 0.41657100 0.33095600 1.01269000
1959 0.25647500 0.20666700 0.15298400 -0.06003870
1960 -0.27556100 -0.30921000 -0.28044500 -0.54780100
1961 -0.19832700 -0.15533000 -0.11613100 -0.00506695
1962 -0.00658848 -0.03639180 -0.14301900 -0.55643400
1963 0.38115000 0.45980200 0.61929400 1.75821000
1964 -0.04295660 -0.12592500 -0.21430500 -0.70562200
1965 0.08857770 0.01083510 0.01970280 0.02502140
1966 -0.50834200 -0.41797200 -0.31957200 -0.67644000
1967 -0.40948000 -0.32224100 -0.33176100 -0.45311300
1968 -0.04992190 -0.05641530 -0.17460500 -0.23410500
1969 -0.03502980 -0.05580680 0.03404740 -0.04685400
1970 -0.07727600 -0.03840520 -0.03617270 -0.15984600
1971 1.21626000 1.10846000 1.29011000 2.13835000
1972 -0.70973700 -0.64089900 -0.78185800 -1.03396000
1973 -0.00888280 -0.18694500 -0.13912600 -0.36039300
1974 -1.35033000 -1.31614000 -1.14852000 -1.31811000
1975 2.97599000 2.82748000 3.01325000 5.75610000
1976 -0.47355300 -0.47189500 -0.81224200 -2.62749000
1977 1.03024000 0.99746900 1.26294000 3.59010000
1978 -2.39222000 -2.21625000 -2.04165000 -3.95367000
1979 0.50015900 0.50681500 0.21469200 -0.24025700
1980 2.20016000 1.70323000 1.66541000 2.96756000
1981 0.07213560 0.38358900 -0.00869102 0.25693700
1982 1.21604000 0.84002900 1.11500000 2.12074000
1983 -1.21402000 -0.72479900 -1.22680000 -2.57542000
1984 1.39349000 0.77351700 1.54388000 2.82478000
1985 -0.66972300 -0.72758200 -0.62879700 -1.29384000
1986 0.94126400 0.82625300 0.59832700 1.52816000
1987 -0.16298400 -0.33537200 -0.46878100 -1.28667000
1988 -0.48661000 -0.13597600 -0.25914600 -0.39310300
1989 -1.15508000 -1.00065000 -0.72258900 -1.06449000
1990 1.92341000 1.75902000 1.88872000 3.97855000
1991 -1.64104000 -1.64025000 -1.46588000 -3.21321000
1992 2.75524000 2.39863000 1.93056000 2.92826000
1993 -1.49843000 -1.84060000 -1.44311000 -1.47502000
1994 -0.75006800 -0.19374600 -0.27041400 -0.58023200
1995 3.44460000 3.07040000 2.70829000 4.05247000
1996 -4.11600000 -4.09396000 -3.28285000 -5.42874000
1997 0.52271600 0.64852400 0.90583200 2.28167000
1998 0.26538600 0.28376900 0.10025800 0.20657600
1999 0.07164300 -0.17863400 -0.41217100 -1.70732000
2000 0.38072500 0.32362300 0.07799240 0.43215800
2001 0.23289800 0.96230600 1.40834000 2.94097000
2002 1.69838000 0.21332700 -0.66465500 -2.58513000
2003 -1.51930000 -1.15325000 -0.74421000 -0.80537700
2004 5.65363000 4.95799000 4.73647000 8.71819000
2005 -0.21231800 0.04504060 0.23439600 0.36568300
2006 0.03183460 -0.18262200 -0.45278400 -1.02485000
2007 -2.06422000 -1.62725000 -1.31475000 -2.42861000
2008 1.51286000 1.27954000 0.52651200 0.61724000
2009 -1.67710000 -1.80381000 -1.29115000 -2.09434000
2010 7.09018000 7.11962000 6.79807000 13.29880000
2011 1.43777000 1.38079000 0.92317900 0.70592800
2012 -4.41754000 -4.53759000 -3.77968000 -6.73083000
2013 -0.96709500 -0.67667900 -1.00842000 -1.82749000
2014 6.21342000 5.75885000 5.33174000 9.63953000
2015 -4.48071000 -3.94927000 -3.53964000 -6.06397000
2016 1.83163000 1.80930000 1.86825000 3.48242000
2017 5.17149000 4.23989000 3.40393000 5.41489000
2018 -1.75335000 -1.68792000 -1.56611000 -2.17695000
2019 -3.78908000 -3.22252000 -3.09720000 -6.35037000
2020 0.67058500 0.36861900 1.35411000 3.46436000
2021 -0.84769000 -0.77975500 -1.19278000 -2.00350000
2022 0.64165300 2.27007000 3.01230000 6.54283000
2023 2.38371000 0.28869600 -0.06676020 -1.11067000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Southern Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L5 L6 L7 L8
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.00323508 0.00316800 0.00306886 0.00375418
1952 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1956 -0.00214029 -0.00127786 -0.00252205 -0.00615819
1957 0.00286678 0.00412606 0.00609624 0.01926400
1958 -0.00227714 -0.00398371 -0.00509177 -0.01467740
1959 -0.00012075 0.00035734 -0.00054942 -0.00071251
1960 0.00102362 0.00149072 0.00311441 0.00743412
1961 0.00071468 0.00109879 0.00304979 0.01273710
1962 0.00486379 0.00446016 0.00219302 -0.00216736
1963 0.00080040 0.00003687 0.00005642 -0.00119011
1964 -0.00175472 0.00244832 0.02094930 0.07579430
1965 0.00038708 -0.00385067 -0.01889960 -0.05727030
1966 -0.00492872 -0.00513363 -0.00430609 -0.00897295
1967 0.01156530 0.01435430 0.01998050 0.05098650
1968 -0.01060160 -0.01090620 -0.01467320 -0.03090160
1969 0.00015640 -0.00147868 -0.00001054 0.00117153
1970 -0.00054615 -0.00084329 -0.00208468 -0.01219250
1971 -0.00078203 -0.00167460 -0.00203228 0.00135678
1972 0.00286751 0.00702428 0.01285970 0.03995440
1973 -0.00078205 -0.00312902 -0.00531171 -0.02245200
1974 0.00292014 0.00793577 0.01526970 0.08304540
1975 0.01638630 0.01738840 0.01895630 0.01797950
1976 -0.01470450 -0.01807030 -0.02703250 -0.06936190
1977 0.00040355 0.00283766 0.01094760 0.02750470
1978 -0.00044252 -0.00114347 -0.00797461 -0.02595560
1979 0.01586420 0.00924345 0.01450380 0.04510500
1980 -0.00092996 0.00327409 0.00602007 -0.00014308
1981 -0.00960416 -0.00959091 -0.01262460 -0.02783790
1982 0.00335231 0.00244392 0.00302787 0.00948221
1983 -0.00872815 -0.01034660 -0.01320330 -0.03052990
1984 0.00943421 0.00909822 0.00922918 0.01778060
1985 -0.00992390 -0.00892736 -0.00936085 -0.02008560
1986 -0.00367620 -0.00288619 -0.00184903 -0.00146355
1987 0.00493467 0.01012580 0.02074580 0.08375310
1988 -0.00381203 -0.00799888 -0.01672310 -0.06142360
1989 0.00158772 0.00171991 0.00285139 0.00788797
1990 0.00489435 0.00974695 0.01823850 0.04954820
1991 0.00130648 -0.00401001 -0.01269820 -0.03980180
1992 -0.00145390 0.00041417 0.00325111 0.01060110
1993 -0.00162263 0.00274830 0.01360690 0.05613720
1994 -0.00408440 -0.01007330 -0.02073690 -0.06325930
1995 0.00220122 0.00695379 0.02359560 0.04246580
1996 0.00326464 0.00165134 -0.00824750 -0.00887774
1997 -0.00034519 0.00003254 -0.00045656 -0.00277613
1998 0.00204815 0.00304451 0.01111680 0.04579240
1999 -0.00642115 -0.00915461 -0.01858820 -0.06077420
2000 0.00243923 0.00192468 0.00219838 0.01115780
2001 -0.00381676 0.01150160 0.06857440 0.32278600
2002 0.02625680 0.03683920 0.02430030 -0.02820560
2003 0.00434245 0.00340886 -0.00552440 -0.01964260
2004 0.00882247 0.00869595 0.01174760 0.00160769
2005 -0.02451850 -0.03906650 -0.05459780 -0.11772100
2006 0.00771942 0.02595590 0.05771470 0.20477800
2007 -0.01414600 -0.02839180 -0.05224500 -0.16337200
2008 0.00838356 0.02558060 0.04826290 0.12162900
2009 -0.00643420 -0.01701140 -0.02745200 -0.06823120
2010 0.02073330 0.04747910 0.07909010 0.21385200
2011 -0.00870177 -0.02620800 -0.04604700 -0.12841200
2012 -0.00693854 0.00748946 0.02934400 0.14075200
2013 0.00209499 -0.00395558 -0.01378790 -0.03670980
2014 -0.00373742 -0.01526580 -0.02802690 -0.09857270
2015 0.02338850 0.09873660 0.16725100 0.45233500
2016 0.01028820 -0.03877870 -0.07392560 -0.21822300
2017 -0.02449560 -0.02948200 -0.03564580 -0.09441960
2018 -0.00304287 0.00196332 0.00871459 0.00906956
2019 0.01114130 0.01005320 0.01379060 0.06102710
2020 0.01786160 0.05708310 0.08135390 0.22614700
2021 -0.02579000 -0.05415600 -0.07839620 -0.21212600
2022 0.00982244 0.01837050 0.02760970 0.06889290
2023 -0.00014454 0.00181875 -0.00733613 -0.03349590


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_2 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L5 L6 L7 L8
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.03994580 -0.03936850 -0.02923090 -0.05167380
1952 0.05179580 0.04472510 0.04600320 0.04758870
1953 -0.04504330 -0.03647500 -0.03278180 -0.04129290
1954 0.23033000 0.19424600 0.16052600 0.18660200
1955 -0.07149730 -0.05860910 -0.04401480 -0.04512080
1956 -0.02270510 -0.01528270 -0.01537340 -0.01601040
1957 0.42555300 0.35751900 0.20156900 0.22139600
1958 -0.18895600 -0.16166000 -0.10341500 -0.11707600
1959 0.32354800 0.26889400 0.19493400 0.24273100
1960 -0.17440600 -0.13801400 -0.08918110 -0.08245050
1961 0.40769600 0.05305740 0.02563220 0.00641847
1962 -0.26087500 -0.05776270 -0.03499720 -0.03853060
1963 0.30539300 0.25383800 0.17235300 0.23229900
1964 0.05404150 0.04051430 0.01348500 0.02911290
1965 1.53719000 1.41451000 1.10853000 1.64551000
1966 -0.67993400 -0.61322800 -0.48355300 -0.74209100
1967 -0.25041700 -0.18602800 -0.14336200 -0.10922700
1968 -0.14968300 -0.14001900 -0.04609420 -0.06258670
1969 1.16062000 1.01420000 0.80451300 1.06879000
1970 -0.12680900 -0.17351900 -0.30171100 -0.37175000
1971 -0.03414100 0.05985700 0.18748300 0.22133900
1972 -0.31151100 -0.20258000 -0.12796400 -0.19603600
1973 -0.32895100 -0.34146100 -0.26257600 -0.39506000
1974 0.00397237 -0.07453910 -0.02313620 -0.00443741
1975 -0.09533040 -0.04383760 -0.03435570 -0.09885570
1976 1.02122000 0.81415400 0.06419210 0.15142900
1977 0.00563782 0.02180220 0.44458900 -0.06748270
1978 0.13773700 0.31462900 0.31741300 1.13488000
1979 -0.71068700 -0.70782900 -0.55165700 -0.73580200
1980 -0.22614200 -0.16940800 0.10017500 0.24688500
1981 0.05985820 0.04485940 -0.16333700 -0.26295100
1982 0.34700500 0.26360900 0.18412800 0.26849800
1983 0.26041700 0.23815500 0.22680200 0.31260600
1984 -0.25772800 -0.19691900 -0.14219100 -0.14270000
1985 0.21636600 0.21243200 0.11354000 0.18020000
1986 -0.16110600 -0.19645100 -0.12677900 -0.20125100
1987 0.54055600 0.45803700 0.31115900 0.38274400
1988 0.08276330 0.10662400 0.07560220 0.10559200
1989 -0.33159700 -0.28195400 -0.17095100 -0.24712700
1990 0.00513701 -0.06164690 -0.14226600 -0.26608000
1991 -0.01980020 0.01468340 0.06587620 0.14315800
1992 0.02314270 0.05721880 0.06095260 0.09259420
1993 -0.12231500 0.31107200 0.95928600 1.70790000
1994 0.97019200 0.23359000 -0.35039700 -0.63826700
1995 0.14333400 0.14032200 0.08838680 0.00989564
1996 5.08332000 4.43682000 3.46555000 5.18511000
1997 -2.35121000 -1.98993000 -1.56480000 -2.26193000
1998 0.09198080 -0.05332900 -0.10618300 -0.23735900
1999 -0.12461700 -0.07142840 -0.04909700 0.01053030
2000 1.50524000 1.22781000 0.96762100 1.30161000
2001 -0.18391300 -0.29386000 -0.19739000 -0.28674800
2002 -0.27250200 0.00744772 0.06130710 0.06850110
2003 -0.31352200 -0.28505400 -0.25759400 -0.36216900
2004 1.46250000 1.03863000 0.78190200 1.05611000
2005 -0.99561000 -0.74432200 -0.54205000 -0.76036500
2006 -0.15069100 -0.16297400 -0.18519800 -0.12082100
2007 -0.52645200 -0.26729900 -0.12238000 -0.06889250
2008 1.99671000 1.30308000 0.83532700 1.01087000
2009 -0.72572800 -0.52801600 -0.37141400 -0.57501600
2010 0.72734400 0.41240900 -0.23778600 -0.31914300
2011 -0.77426200 -0.45053800 0.19255300 0.23927700
2012 -0.06283040 -0.00179211 0.00654076 0.09668210
2013 0.37161900 0.28011600 0.20765300 0.15566200
2014 -0.13375800 -0.13455000 -0.20958400 -0.14177500
2015 0.02080220 -0.01898550 0.12174700 0.15698400
2016 0.06814790 0.07646620 0.02518310 -0.07962870
2017 1.64448000 1.67546000 0.07992710 0.21699000
2018 -0.28928000 -1.36271000 -0.23251500 -0.45996900
2019 -1.17362000 0.03529800 0.08127440 0.19229500
2020 -0.18900200 -0.10983600 -0.09794280 -0.13621300
2021 0.49080400 0.34389600 0.32621000 0.45029000
2022 -0.27582200 -0.14835400 -0.09701650 -0.04320170
2023 -0.27210200 -0.25912800 -0.21915200 -0.26679500


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Pacific Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L5 L6 L7 L8
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.10000900 0.09557430 0.08153300 0.13233500
1952 0.09084860 0.09593850 0.06374680 0.03985200
1953 -0.04318230 -0.07537380 -0.14465700 -0.19498500
1954 -0.21040100 -0.18408000 0.00564933 0.00894741
1955 -0.09233550 -0.07977400 -0.12399900 -0.16752500
1956 0.13665900 0.11809100 0.13601600 0.25342800
1957 -0.19866400 -0.19148100 -0.20164600 -0.37957100
1958 -0.03925650 -0.05072610 -0.03714400 -0.08481280
1959 0.32778400 0.34962200 0.35215300 0.65119200
1960 -0.21095600 -0.21039100 -0.21046200 -0.38481900
1961 0.12873200 0.13728200 0.07632450 0.24574600
1962 -0.22206000 -0.21791900 -0.14653400 -0.38681800
1963 0.43465100 0.37461900 0.30681100 0.49584800
1964 -0.21045800 -0.16054400 -0.12796300 -0.14474800
1965 -0.09138750 -0.01280160 -0.09948980 -0.24132900
1966 -0.14825700 -0.22006900 -0.14015700 -0.19512900
1967 0.27437000 0.20949800 0.16186000 0.18200700
1968 0.04453590 0.05055860 0.02692730 0.01399600
1969 0.09752290 0.09107830 0.12328000 0.27366500
1970 -0.05782970 -0.02803680 -0.01460100 -0.02816510
1971 -0.07546260 -0.07614100 -0.05075340 -0.03142890
1972 -0.01108610 0.00271042 -0.01871880 -0.06352340
1973 0.14722200 0.10979500 0.11450400 0.15675500
1974 -0.14386700 -0.12715200 -0.04859190 -0.11455900
1975 0.27158700 0.24849800 0.10358400 0.31620800
1976 -0.18722600 -0.19203000 -0.10318100 -0.24551700
1977 -0.04838450 0.00580033 -0.06744140 -0.04240480
1978 -0.30328600 -0.28307700 -0.22725800 -0.43020800
1979 0.36764000 0.29071000 0.21656500 0.28795000
1980 -0.26494700 -0.22279500 -0.16265100 -0.29118000
1981 0.40667000 0.32051800 0.18231300 0.43610800
1982 -0.11095100 -0.07591020 -0.03042610 -0.26092200
1983 0.07369460 0.04848190 0.08495690 0.24877200
1984 -0.37384100 -0.32851600 -0.29840000 -0.51824100
1985 0.62027000 0.59851200 0.51627800 0.92730700
1986 -0.09194100 -0.07915280 -0.00424234 -0.08045150
1987 -0.41098000 -0.39517000 -0.40937400 -0.67331100
1988 0.92719600 0.74901800 0.69082100 1.21521000
1989 -0.36118300 -0.22464800 -0.26287200 -0.48677800
1990 0.19784100 0.13267700 0.19564200 0.40036300
1991 -0.53802100 -0.45779200 -0.40614000 -0.63203400
1992 0.17909300 0.19658000 0.21033100 0.36326900
1993 -0.30872600 -0.34715100 -0.33582800 -0.59978900
1994 0.02800730 0.05932750 0.04717960 0.07237980
1995 0.22051300 0.19709500 0.18088000 0.21798400
1996 -0.22858400 -0.18563100 -0.14158100 -0.19834900
1997 0.64878700 0.58707200 0.67944300 1.43421000
1998 0.00892363 -0.20735100 -0.35505100 -0.84451400
1999 -0.34844200 -0.17227300 -0.15087400 -0.17573600
2000 1.12060000 1.11917000 1.12246000 1.89267000
2001 -0.78715200 -0.68206100 -0.71094000 -1.17212000
2002 0.07990700 0.04550100 0.13197200 0.31983100
2003 -0.10891500 -0.08286150 -0.06184780 -0.13905900
2004 -0.64537900 -0.69801400 -0.72124600 -1.50339000
2005 0.08903030 0.14349100 0.10781700 0.25183800
2006 0.04682170 -0.00049083 -0.02211940 -0.04340120
2007 -0.13702900 -0.11475500 -0.09022270 -0.21227100
2008 0.43955700 0.34079400 0.32292100 0.57401400
2009 -0.03231320 0.07234740 0.06228890 0.15170000
2010 0.20931700 -0.22288200 -0.16862000 0.04436680
2011 -0.03598930 0.33792500 0.16945800 -0.11612700
2012 0.32470500 0.31088000 0.35409500 0.73442800
2013 -0.62164300 -0.57548600 -0.59393500 -0.98789400
2014 0.01490300 -0.04503130 0.05986920 -0.09133570
2015 0.44628200 0.40992300 0.30915000 0.45892000
2016 -0.34605000 -0.28668600 -0.25802000 -0.29485600
2017 -0.01771860 0.01719150 0.09402740 0.09926150
2018 -0.10332900 -0.12137400 -0.14861900 -0.22083900
2019 0.39902400 0.33509800 0.32461900 0.50280500
2020 -0.38130400 -0.34597100 -0.28060300 -0.43459200
2021 0.07850220 0.07994300 -0.00123513 0.03254830
2022 -0.44906900 -0.37280300 -0.31529700 -0.53316200
2023 0.42463200 0.39549900 0.42155500 0.63415000

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