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Wednesday, July 3, 2024

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This is an appendix to: On Thermal Expansion & Thermal Contraction - 50



Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Arctic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L1 L2 L3 L4
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00009790 0.00014734 0.00033725 0.00131732
1952 -0.00221636 -0.00134699 -0.00181098 -0.00171842
1953 -0.00085423 -0.00077570 -0.00206054 -0.00357918
1954 -0.00308300 -0.00275590 -0.00326770 -0.00231278
1955 0.00205799 0.00227741 0.00438644 0.00335577
1956 0.00056890 0.00078057 0.00173537 0.00452798
1957 0.00478205 0.00282611 0.00192326 0.00052961
1958 -0.00476100 -0.00308401 -0.00104840 -0.00045450
1959 -0.00164205 -0.00183514 -0.00369634 -0.00073475
1960 0.00715512 0.00381987 0.00099586 -0.00234799
1961 0.00214246 0.00582866 0.01064520 0.00971351
1962 -0.00631118 -0.00585104 -0.00997607 -0.00906320
1963 0.00025536 -0.00043413 0.00364549 -0.00259964
1964 0.00059727 0.00149705 -0.00315896 0.00512127
1965 -0.00486496 -0.00377947 -0.00215169 0.00165271
1966 0.00177926 -0.00114869 -0.00659063 -0.01942710
1967 0.00325145 0.00478789 0.01452800 0.02509650
1968 -0.00755040 -0.00813727 -0.01758040 -0.01994210
1969 0.01223320 0.00701204 0.01186850 0.00732760
1970 -0.00764126 -0.00036398 0.00079544 0.00212146
1971 0.00863448 0.00803229 0.01639610 0.02218690
1972 0.01675470 0.00370229 -0.01227650 -0.02511430
1973 -0.01754630 -0.01051830 0.00344967 0.02060680
1974 0.00924839 0.01177730 0.00911192 -0.00391182
1975 -0.01022310 -0.01117710 -0.00919696 0.00306815
1976 -0.00661976 -0.00897499 -0.02081700 -0.02648480
1977 -0.03173750 -0.02697150 -0.04303790 -0.04057040
1978 0.05276640 0.04983440 0.07148010 0.05192340
1979 -0.00301852 -0.00997718 -0.02802380 -0.02776050
1980 -0.02444340 -0.01181930 -0.00746847 0.00180926
1981 -0.01202210 -0.01533040 -0.02231530 -0.02862460
1982 0.00278803 0.00433301 0.01172730 0.02535690
1983 0.04966520 0.04529370 0.07204380 0.06957260
1984 -0.02273210 -0.02752190 -0.04533730 -0.04995960
1985 -0.02180980 -0.01524040 -0.03544840 -0.05103500
1986 0.03003720 0.02210560 0.03493530 0.03397810
1987 -0.03437540 -0.03082980 -0.05182190 -0.04680630
1988 0.08447670 0.08419820 0.12202100 0.09999470
1989 -0.05549520 -0.04918540 -0.05833230 -0.02137860
1990 0.11264200 0.08818400 0.12271900 0.11167000
1991 -0.03577960 -0.02633640 -0.03208790 -0.03677300
1992 -0.03062030 -0.02317100 -0.02441870 0.00096847
1993 0.00712150 -0.00688257 -0.03171160 -0.06839070
1994 0.00541543 0.02232400 0.06622990 0.11202200
1995 0.01371890 0.00567753 0.00539725 -0.01609270
1996 0.00114389 -0.01327270 -0.06656630 -0.08050470
1997 -0.05397220 -0.03360210 -0.03045840 -0.03606160
1998 0.11668200 0.07838680 0.10090600 0.08967680
1999 0.01625550 0.03349300 0.09695380 0.13334900
2000 -0.07485660 -0.06566920 -0.10993400 -0.12481400
2001 0.01532400 0.00083068 -0.00617357 -0.01332740
2002 0.03930050 0.04117180 0.05433450 0.06362970
2003 0.05026130 0.03016560 0.07111030 0.07461450
2004 -0.03092790 -0.00730769 -0.01700590 -0.01479780
2005 -0.00693909 -0.00826862 0.00327640 0.03084990
2006 0.07000150 0.05356820 0.03898450 -0.01652330
2007 -0.03754310 -0.02744400 0.00611793 0.05516050
2008 -0.02177970 -0.01965990 -0.03841600 -0.03791610
2009 -0.04637820 -0.03825710 -0.06189400 -0.06595660
2010 -0.04388820 -0.03998200 -0.07522840 -0.09181330
2011 0.08048160 0.07454350 0.16130000 0.18427900
2012 -0.01396040 -0.01577340 -0.04791520 -0.05354470
2013 0.03288990 0.01884160 -0.00711933 -0.03474300
2014 0.00186980 0.00877230 0.04435840 0.09586180
2015 0.11773800 0.07210500 0.17539900 0.27142100
2016 -0.08923100 -0.02285680 -0.09555490 -0.23945600
2017 -0.02670810 -0.03511630 -0.03921870 -0.02315140
2018 -0.02588630 -0.02147870 -0.03602670 -0.02709690
2019 0.05316790 0.03482560 0.05093300 0.04790280
2020 -0.06872170 -0.05284150 -0.08933380 -0.08214620
2021 0.02760580 0.02333050 0.04461230 0.04317510
2022 0.05867090 0.04310320 0.04425630 0.02452330
2023 0.20280300 0.14961300 0.18962100 0.11452600


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Atlantic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L1 L2 L3 L4
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.02171150 -0.01972370 -0.02781470 -0.01931790
1952 0.13459500 0.12348900 0.23600900 0.27151800
1953 -0.01668280 -0.01091620 -0.00782634 -0.00503664
1954 -0.12057800 -0.12046400 -0.25929400 -0.32203200
1955 -0.07191950 -0.07092430 -0.11532100 -0.12449800
1956 0.55682800 0.52212300 0.85278400 0.76029500
1957 -0.34581000 -0.31819700 -0.55368200 -0.55573200
1958 -0.04093890 -0.04297720 -0.08088200 -0.09287420
1959 0.04058610 0.04561000 0.08224570 0.06302120
1960 0.48874900 0.43954700 0.78887000 0.91487500
1961 -0.03882900 -0.01293900 0.01202940 0.01167220
1962 -0.31435300 -0.30847600 -0.58566700 -0.65944400
1963 0.04597730 0.04236270 0.08265680 0.09021260
1964 0.39056900 0.39674500 0.79473500 0.87744600
1965 -0.10684300 -0.10832600 -0.26280300 -0.35905600
1966 -0.21259900 -0.22078900 -0.41699900 -0.40096100
1967 -0.07824320 -0.06443800 -0.10484300 -0.08882000
1968 0.07028080 0.07493290 0.16046700 0.17257000
1969 0.13684500 0.13526900 0.27015200 0.22469300
1970 -0.10960800 -0.10215900 -0.24294200 -0.23780400
1971 0.00423949 -0.02470140 0.03411600 0.03216640
1972 -0.01886300 -0.00591877 -0.05284930 0.01272110
1973 0.19046000 0.15868200 0.32635000 0.33748700
1974 0.08479790 0.09373840 0.10572500 0.03984420
1975 -0.33043700 -0.31089600 -0.57737900 -0.62715500
1976 0.24176700 0.18760400 0.37049400 0.34931700
1977 -0.14883800 -0.11152700 -0.15693900 -0.12220200
1978 0.02112860 0.01768310 -0.01517420 0.00083963
1979 -0.05182100 -0.04153290 -0.07477420 -0.10956600
1980 0.19860800 0.16653900 0.40325600 0.51316400
1981 -0.06265740 -0.09646280 -0.22913100 -0.27660800
1982 -0.05015900 0.00854135 0.01106740 0.05728410
1983 0.18904300 0.21038300 0.41443300 0.47008900
1984 -0.10505000 -0.12211800 -0.24576300 -0.30023400
1985 0.47010300 0.48526100 0.99871000 1.15880000
1986 -0.54231500 -0.55388100 -1.10157000 -1.27909000
1987 0.04625100 0.06298960 0.11218600 0.12070300
1988 -0.36905500 -0.36652000 -0.72138100 -0.87264700
1989 0.57704000 0.56579700 1.08086000 1.24916000
1990 0.20500500 0.20965600 0.43790300 0.49042000
1991 0.33665800 0.29946300 0.42961300 0.38610500
1992 -0.50696000 -0.47727200 -0.83067900 -0.82725500
1993 0.32303900 0.31239100 0.63137900 0.83854500
1994 0.20111000 0.20959800 0.37898600 0.18522600
1995 0.49463200 0.40353900 0.47302300 0.39470800
1996 -0.76033500 -0.71787300 -1.19138000 -1.32127000
1997 0.78577800 0.58713200 0.82059100 0.86701400
1998 -0.08700290 0.08129880 0.35929300 0.48671700
1999 -0.69948600 -0.66852500 -1.21522000 -1.22708000
2000 -0.06776820 -0.06392690 -0.12321800 -0.19254200
2001 0.05949440 0.05150720 0.09842860 0.12236200
2002 -0.24745200 -0.23894700 -0.46376600 -0.54830600
2003 1.63697000 1.62443000 3.23821000 4.02123000
2004 -0.62370400 -0.62912300 -1.25224000 -1.55249000
2005 -0.07190560 -0.08951930 -0.18465700 -0.16189700
2006 0.01103820 0.04600740 0.08428600 0.06216470
2007 -0.24768600 -0.12960000 -0.24149200 -0.18675500
2008 0.33205500 0.17115900 0.33572900 0.18074400
2009 -0.14515300 -0.10990600 -0.23228800 -0.23620500
2010 -0.14135800 -0.15392300 -0.31034000 -0.35029600
2011 0.23400800 0.26330800 0.51563200 0.63194700
2012 -0.00846749 -0.01128700 0.00361374 -0.04794590
2013 0.17053500 0.17519200 0.31245100 0.40973400
2014 -0.03244140 -0.04483620 -0.07388130 -0.07156930
2015 -0.38543300 -0.37310000 -0.72791600 -0.88746200
2016 1.00040000 0.89840200 1.77338000 2.16889000
2017 -0.00713472 0.01366590 0.04988900 0.04190430
2018 -0.54298500 -0.51776200 -1.05354000 -1.26450000
2019 -0.06087180 -0.07266320 -0.13508900 -0.11998500
2020 0.20834400 0.24299400 0.51862300 0.28083800
2021 -0.29314800 -0.30744500 -0.63848200 -0.52641000
2022 1.18770000 1.18826000 2.37327000 2.93945000
2023 -0.63209100 -0.63302400 -1.24752000 -1.41414000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Indian Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L1 L2 L3 L4
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.00142514 0.01037220 0.01683270 0.00688642
1952 0.30007800 0.26641000 0.49875500 0.59372600
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 0.46136600 0.44784700 0.86732800 0.95459100
1956 -0.33972300 -0.33364300 -0.65196900 -0.76130300
1957 0.01066820 0.01006930 0.01923000 0.02418900
1958 1.00467000 1.00106000 1.89646000 2.00936000
1959 -0.47845200 -0.47435300 -0.89635900 -0.93266800
1960 -0.02692630 -0.03187210 -0.06171450 -0.12773800
1961 0.01833900 0.02403260 -0.01178050 -0.05526950
1962 -0.15116800 -0.15647600 -0.25012600 -0.22504200
1963 -0.03855110 -0.03745800 -0.08288190 -0.07792220
1964 0.06976500 0.07016000 0.14065400 0.16732900
1965 0.47834300 0.47661600 0.92930700 1.04952000
1966 -0.27861800 -0.27697100 -0.58135800 -0.70868400
1967 -0.00676766 -0.01711280 0.01040170 0.05906430
1968 -0.08199170 -0.07340030 -0.15597100 -0.23831100
1969 0.01525670 0.02764960 0.06701640 0.13232900
1970 -0.09457120 -0.09691980 -0.21177000 -0.23058000
1971 0.04921790 0.04642220 0.11550600 0.13504800
1972 -0.02215020 -0.02108340 -0.05062620 -0.10709700
1973 0.11476200 0.09821790 0.21082100 0.30429300
1974 0.01986890 0.00473467 0.01062050 -0.00219151
1975 -0.12320100 -0.10638100 -0.19665500 -0.30672400
1976 -0.04646300 -0.04207490 -0.08873950 -0.02839670
1977 -0.01370050 -0.00136110 0.00269873 0.02424870
1978 -0.00159334 -0.02348840 -0.04564860 -0.14942300
1979 -0.01942680 -0.00361763 -0.01302330 0.09768840
1980 -0.17568600 0.09145630 0.15705400 0.17506100
1981 -0.07220640 -0.13305500 -0.24008600 -0.36734000
1982 0.58916100 0.29014900 0.56464600 0.72457900
1983 -0.05693860 -0.05734790 -0.10300800 -0.22040000
1984 -0.01486450 -0.03486180 -0.05569320 0.11396100
1985 0.01110170 0.03724180 0.06287750 0.03644780
1986 0.46633200 0.45570700 0.85844200 0.86329900
1987 -0.61942300 -0.64472300 -1.25228000 -1.43770000
1988 0.33621800 0.39239400 0.72756000 0.99773100
1989 -0.38789500 -0.38468100 -0.74358700 -0.96995800
1990 0.41707700 0.41911700 0.83977800 0.97866400
1991 0.19592900 0.20926500 0.41705400 0.50515200
1992 0.32376300 0.29834100 0.53886900 0.63802400
1993 -0.50778000 -0.59197200 -1.12827000 -1.31171000
1994 0.09063950 0.19072500 0.37790900 0.40665200
1995 0.02056130 0.02680980 -0.01170960 -0.07023620
1996 -0.06853820 -0.04916460 -0.05630180 -0.08184990
1997 1.02403000 0.95238200 1.53348000 1.65776000
1998 -0.82351100 -0.76269500 -1.25712000 -1.31000000
1999 0.14423600 0.10538200 0.17136400 0.13600700
2000 -0.34274400 -0.32022500 -0.59765400 -0.60369100
2001 0.29252900 0.23927500 0.38890500 0.21958200
2002 0.32871300 0.35612800 0.79885100 1.05333000
2003 -0.32761900 -0.29035300 -0.63258400 -0.26908900
2004 -0.00198090 -0.05170980 -0.04996510 -0.43858700
2005 -0.08866100 -0.04708190 -0.08808500 -0.13422700
2006 0.09337230 0.09293330 0.18778700 0.26783000
2007 0.07409640 0.05912730 0.07563070 -0.05807250
2008 -0.06570940 -0.06390490 -0.08411280 0.06003860
2009 0.16792300 0.14324200 0.36992700 0.45108600
2010 -0.20343000 -0.16783500 -0.41317000 -0.46453600
2011 -0.04782940 -0.04162720 -0.09340090 -0.18407300
2012 0.04092200 0.02253500 0.04826560 0.10134200
2013 0.09706480 0.18050600 0.35697200 0.36874700
2014 0.11032100 0.00482922 0.01121850 0.03969540
2015 -0.12425300 -0.10502200 -0.19648800 -0.19010600
2016 -0.10543900 -0.08975190 -0.13654400 -0.21151100
2017 -0.08441780 -0.05770360 -0.15933700 -0.16268900
2018 0.20216300 0.18197100 0.37777900 0.37893100
2019 0.11593200 0.14520300 0.25238800 0.35512400
2020 -0.12252800 -0.14700700 -0.27405900 -0.51975200
2021 0.10274000 0.09960310 0.19317900 0.39897400
2022 0.32316600 0.29753100 0.56092900 0.61233900
2023 -0.46753800 -0.45911100 -0.86713800 -0.88268500


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_3 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L1 L2 L3 L4
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.00732850 -0.00298353 -0.00314748 -0.00141596
1952 0.00386136 0.00311660 0.00300055 0.00001807
1953 0.01085180 0.00806777 0.01734120 0.00684006
1954 0.01702450 0.00801376 0.00355412 0.00948944
1955 0.04443800 0.05791220 0.11682200 0.15933400
1956 -0.05181420 -0.04554480 -0.07040400 -0.07611270
1957 0.03997380 0.01238710 -0.00611243 -0.01710440
1958 0.01991740 0.01202500 0.02616330 0.03495910
1959 -0.06134600 -0.03788380 -0.04847560 -0.03465050
1960 0.02559330 0.01176560 0.01126820 0.00881524
1961 0.04984950 0.14194600 0.29226900 0.34698400
1962 0.05114570 -0.00608190 -0.03143670 -0.05566870
1963 -0.00376837 -0.01454300 -0.02578080 -0.02471300
1964 -0.07324740 -0.05207190 -0.08675150 -0.08763540
1965 0.12809200 0.09994590 0.17633600 0.23619600
1966 -0.01090190 -0.00757094 0.00204472 -0.01150720
1967 0.00455593 -0.02929690 -0.06856090 -0.06206200
1968 -0.01693240 0.01833770 0.05382390 0.04412700
1969 0.01505820 0.03015650 0.05398740 0.07030780
1970 0.00602268 -0.04703510 -0.14136000 -0.14620300
1971 -0.04782420 0.01709670 0.15161500 0.22136000
1972 -0.05455440 -0.03536550 -0.00084707 0.05257630
1973 0.11136800 0.00248187 -0.04282760 -0.03667100
1974 -0.02501510 0.05894230 0.12509100 0.04370050
1975 0.03734400 -0.01533600 -0.05794070 -0.03911500
1976 0.06486740 0.02982700 -0.00851930 -0.03424160
1977 -0.09228170 -0.07657610 -0.04816780 -0.00313846
1978 0.03816990 0.03790690 0.03889580 0.01891580
1979 0.01783260 0.00272436 0.00863495 0.03834790
1980 -0.09588590 -0.02580360 -0.00051633 0.01941590
1981 -0.06515620 -0.07243790 -0.17232100 -0.16300300
1982 0.07924880 0.33478800 0.86002300 1.22762000
1983 0.18489700 -0.14130600 -0.32706500 -0.38979900
1984 0.06543670 0.06854910 0.09082520 0.06856290
1985 -0.19724700 -0.03447430 -0.00151254 -0.03824210
1986 -0.06053100 -0.06574680 -0.02464150 0.09579500
1987 0.11269200 0.02514800 -0.04269170 -0.08638610
1988 -0.07226810 0.01295730 0.03202970 0.00564206
1989 -0.06275030 -0.00614395 0.08990830 0.05309090
1990 0.03337220 -0.07651770 -0.19996200 -0.09430950
1991 0.18877100 0.14813300 0.26153100 0.07680980
1992 -0.14087300 -0.11406300 -0.20398300 -0.07594330
1993 -0.17357600 -0.11719700 -0.17638400 -0.16846400
1994 1.01242000 0.71511100 1.38859000 1.52457000
1995 0.59784300 0.67759300 1.32175000 1.61926000
1996 -0.27466300 -0.10965100 -0.05966840 0.12539100
1997 0.96337700 1.00711000 1.99183000 2.19446000
1998 0.32018800 0.31803700 0.48355100 0.28449700
1999 -0.98222300 -0.99369800 -1.80632000 -1.95577000
2000 -0.31982900 -0.13257700 -0.11888400 -0.08968170
2001 1.08503000 1.41324000 2.78396000 3.40539000
2002 1.08343000 0.88723300 1.56350000 1.43998000
2003 0.36572700 0.37339200 0.71184400 1.02727000
2004 -0.97354500 -1.06012000 -2.24447000 -2.72343000
2005 0.26514100 0.43913500 1.23594000 1.93144000
2006 -0.80855300 -0.88592400 -1.57488000 -1.70004000
2007 0.34268300 0.57885800 0.99557000 1.05066000
2008 2.52054000 2.82636000 5.97515000 7.14752000
2009 -0.50143800 -0.86575300 -1.93573000 -2.23718000
2010 -0.23636700 -0.05722430 -0.03367120 -0.12401300
2011 -0.90625300 -0.83297800 -1.45361000 -1.57427000
2012 0.00485934 -0.01198840 -0.05682950 -0.04976270
2013 -0.23377200 -0.10729400 -0.10397400 0.02862640
2014 -0.24051400 -0.10223100 0.02544200 0.04422790
2015 -0.14155200 -0.30613400 -0.63153500 -0.70178500
2016 -0.06585960 0.04705160 0.03122450 -0.09258080
2017 0.62712300 0.49480000 0.97403300 1.15099000
2018 0.11165700 0.09864010 0.10737500 0.11529100
2019 -0.37063200 -0.20610800 -0.21888200 -0.07793180
2020 1.92705000 1.75781000 3.20122000 3.43847000
2021 -1.19098000 -1.14141000 -2.13064000 -2.38471000
2022 -0.38627500 -0.37799300 -0.61316900 -0.51795500
2023 2.10519000 0.95185000 1.09827000 0.76565700


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Pacific Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L1 L2 L3 L4
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.03653820 0.03565770 0.07289250 0.09519390
1952 0.05392300 0.04978720 0.08498800 0.09017940
1953 0.03818170 0.02788430 0.04101660 0.01719010
1954 -0.11542600 -0.10204700 -0.20209800 -0.23264900
1955 -0.06831470 -0.07300190 -0.12564900 -0.13140200
1956 0.02312470 0.03903110 0.10805500 0.14410800
1957 -0.01855560 -0.03089220 -0.09778260 -0.17662800
1958 -0.04811650 -0.04148330 -0.08558200 -0.06708950
1959 0.08975690 0.09793730 0.23479200 0.31399400
1960 0.00786047 -0.03293230 -0.08407530 -0.16459400
1961 -0.06026540 -0.02070030 -0.01927730 0.05389890
1962 -0.10611400 -0.10058200 -0.17993700 -0.21161700
1963 0.24465800 0.22819500 0.40512100 0.47425700
1964 -0.10336400 -0.11430700 -0.22592800 -0.25669900
1965 -0.08756570 -0.07674880 -0.12827000 -0.12426400
1966 -0.06431910 -0.04004480 -0.05583760 -0.04705960
1967 0.28640100 0.26129600 0.43930200 0.33493700
1968 0.07477070 0.08566700 0.19620300 0.08830970
1969 -0.06628110 -0.07385020 -0.13177900 -0.00138393
1970 -0.04723030 -0.04020330 -0.08627950 -0.07866920
1971 -0.08449490 -0.08785610 -0.17442300 -0.15762000
1972 -0.01902940 -0.01514400 -0.02382310 -0.00310639
1973 0.16159400 0.16164600 0.34758900 0.22458600
1974 -0.20127800 -0.19275800 -0.36247900 -0.22552800
1975 0.28049900 0.27292700 0.49868600 0.45695400
1976 -0.20475400 -0.20111400 -0.35168900 -0.32619500
1977 -0.00196905 -0.02281390 -0.11867200 -0.10512200
1978 -0.00815639 -0.03851150 -0.16333500 -0.26992300
1979 0.33529500 0.34548200 0.62116200 0.51142400
1980 -0.35753700 -0.32758000 -0.50962100 -0.40893700
1981 0.33878100 0.29975100 0.55552900 0.58415100
1982 -0.16470600 -0.12767800 -0.19663800 -0.22139300
1983 0.10120100 0.08184720 0.12992000 0.15926100
1984 0.05465310 0.07183090 -0.03336010 -0.36038700
1985 -0.00382917 -0.01505910 0.11600900 0.54287600
1986 -0.02844590 -0.04569770 -0.05755360 -0.06292040
1987 -0.18669600 -0.13744400 -0.31610100 -0.44884400
1988 0.38855100 0.36950200 0.87047800 1.13743000
1989 -0.32028800 -0.31834000 -0.63073000 -0.63395200
1990 0.50729700 0.49404600 0.75912600 0.49347900
1991 -0.51627400 -0.49601200 -0.82810200 -0.75228500
1992 0.14820200 0.04854550 0.01575470 0.13348400
1993 -0.08335140 -0.01780920 -0.01533950 -0.22656800
1994 0.18503300 0.18035800 0.22389700 0.03228810
1995 0.03265350 0.00219467 0.17623600 0.31506700
1996 -0.07767830 -0.12557000 -0.41132800 -0.38167400
1997 0.30579900 0.34674000 0.61976800 0.72782100
1998 -0.04569980 -0.07804200 0.01144090 0.19250200
1999 -0.28469000 -0.20903500 -0.35967900 -0.48927800
2000 0.66244600 0.55578000 0.94208900 1.04388000
2001 -0.47014700 -0.41366600 -0.74247000 -0.82787700
2002 -0.11061600 -0.04890980 -0.01587490 0.06295540
2003 0.06427640 -0.00970613 -0.12875500 -0.14809100
2004 -0.24053500 -0.22814400 -0.44715100 -0.57160000
2005 -0.01011070 0.02516040 0.14981800 0.10924600
2006 0.17081500 0.13575200 0.23807300 0.15140700
2007 -0.06952620 -0.02848910 -0.03187100 -0.13276900
2008 0.34489400 0.26032400 0.38135100 0.49679800
2009 -0.23247200 -0.17328800 -0.24315700 -0.13957300
2010 0.17462200 0.01016600 -0.05462520 0.04493630
2011 -0.06898650 0.11644900 0.29888200 0.23505300
2012 0.49159300 0.33784700 0.38056500 0.31383400
2013 -0.55964100 -0.46916500 -0.62864600 -0.63984600
2014 0.12090900 0.02732410 -0.12609000 -0.07758260
2015 0.01567280 0.17801700 0.51503800 0.49705300
2016 0.04727990 -0.07430840 -0.31226300 -0.39463400
2017 -0.10088500 -0.05445230 -0.05843050 -0.02062140
2018 -0.06938050 -0.04940570 -0.04839770 -0.11086800
2019 0.18528600 0.15046000 0.32242800 0.45341400
2020 -0.09705280 -0.08190860 -0.20544200 -0.43806800
2021 0.01685330 0.00139244 -0.01958990 0.10311900
2022 -0.46440100 -0.43561400 -0.69359800 -0.59047400
2023 0.96417200 0.66518800 0.58826000 0.45855200


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Southern Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L1 L2 L3 L4
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.00010871 0.00032042 0.00122580 0.00254501
1952 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1953 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1954 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1955 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1956 -0.00222584 -0.00245953 -0.00320619 -0.00342923
1957 0.00616645 0.00584999 0.00726560 0.00380922
1958 -0.00325400 -0.00322613 -0.00469384 -0.00285822
1959 0.00000714 0.00020223 0.00010948 -0.00003251
1960 -0.00130762 -0.00107457 -0.00075674 0.00008437
1961 -0.00012841 -0.00008234 0.00008866 0.00034167
1962 0.00399286 0.00402879 0.00743428 0.00682067
1963 -0.00121383 -0.00115463 -0.00178552 -0.00010497
1964 0.00230435 0.00439767 0.00070860 -0.00392836
1965 -0.00214250 -0.00371951 -0.00084067 0.00355340
1966 -0.00203171 -0.00221978 -0.00431028 -0.00484895
1967 0.00719187 0.00660674 0.01096230 0.01225940
1968 -0.00544629 -0.00520034 -0.00990647 -0.01216180
1969 0.00950115 0.00952758 0.01084860 0.00372762
1970 -0.00719260 -0.00721502 -0.00894225 -0.00306512
1971 0.01306290 0.01008410 0.00810620 0.00161207
1972 -0.00290676 -0.00406795 -0.00389375 0.00032028
1973 -0.00195449 0.00205454 0.00724077 0.00276841
1974 0.04747260 0.03557940 0.01421820 -0.00079851
1975 -0.01671540 -0.01122170 0.00544084 0.01601710
1976 -0.01302010 -0.01306820 -0.02003140 -0.01449890
1977 0.02350720 0.00839472 0.00988021 0.00460941
1978 -0.01111380 -0.00215077 -0.00261816 -0.00089756
1979 0.00023480 0.00234769 0.00802135 0.01108400
1980 0.01490270 0.01533330 0.02203360 0.00788285
1981 -0.01359980 -0.01362790 -0.02174870 -0.01444630
1982 0.00326092 0.00352888 0.00545423 0.00536225
1983 -0.00294211 -0.00384341 -0.00848053 -0.00995016
1984 0.00803397 0.00726169 0.01211670 0.01195140
1985 0.00003858 -0.00339628 -0.00913474 -0.01065640
1986 -0.01108700 -0.00799968 -0.00984244 -0.00668651
1987 0.02308530 0.01775020 0.01428650 0.00499318
1988 -0.01220930 -0.00929356 -0.00682962 -0.00321224
1989 -0.00056580 -0.00131564 -0.00255005 0.00080686
1990 0.00514882 0.00395959 0.00642458 0.00496718
1991 -0.00043564 0.00007865 0.00181359 0.00524971
1992 -0.00577254 -0.00486106 -0.00773155 -0.00672908
1993 0.00902685 0.00720840 0.00644024 -0.00118179
1994 -0.00647482 -0.00565488 -0.00485834 -0.00164936
1995 -0.00124491 -0.00173452 -0.00383991 -0.00018360
1996 0.00826850 0.00651462 0.00842628 0.00373358
1997 0.00191780 0.00113863 0.00071014 0.00008983
1998 0.00662314 0.00466513 0.00381353 0.00062765
1999 -0.01240410 -0.00930230 -0.01033520 -0.00521874
2000 -0.00086786 -0.00068271 0.00027527 0.00145444
2001 0.00863987 0.00768271 0.00581348 -0.00125573
2002 0.00816329 0.00738924 0.01589880 0.01918270
2003 -0.00946008 -0.00878216 -0.01387290 -0.00706432
2004 0.00112535 0.00130077 0.00208620 0.00406782
2005 0.02092160 0.01581430 0.02334490 0.00407996
2006 -0.00971158 -0.00712383 -0.01174620 -0.00419325
2007 -0.00658255 -0.00580956 -0.01194000 -0.01346910
2008 -0.00300036 -0.00325292 -0.00105283 0.00235954
2009 0.00022970 0.00027125 -0.00086589 -0.00290592
2010 0.00274407 0.00191848 0.00284199 0.00816427
2011 0.00273037 0.00345105 0.00794927 0.00110001
2012 -0.00380443 -0.00457300 -0.00992790 -0.00820463
2013 -0.00088722 -0.00043077 -0.00038609 0.00006349
2014 0.00064177 0.00114299 0.00209156 0.00178383
2015 0.00276972 0.00267235 0.00360173 0.00056650
2016 0.01647990 0.01501610 0.02958340 0.03262580
2017 -0.00409010 -0.00477968 -0.01415460 -0.02166600
2018 -0.01306290 -0.01101780 -0.01430840 -0.00589120
2019 0.00905870 0.00778438 0.01476560 0.01607330
2020 0.00957910 0.00499954 -0.00478359 -0.00937820
2021 -0.01497900 -0.01144950 -0.01080780 -0.00776542
2022 -0.00106222 -0.00095926 -0.00128347 0.00098906
2023 0.01121470 0.01099520 0.01333860 0.00629723


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_1 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L1 L2 L3 L4
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 0.04921130 0.07572020 0.14847400 0.14681000
1952 -0.03425820 -0.04931700 -0.09568370 -0.10564100
1953 -0.06286390 -0.05217230 -0.05150940 -0.04436960
1954 -0.01126560 -0.01352450 -0.03202820 -0.00610367
1955 -0.01138680 -0.05000160 -0.16822200 -0.24770800
1956 -0.05817200 -0.03420200 -0.02871410 -0.00844162
1957 0.40524000 0.38585800 0.79958600 1.04808000
1958 0.27422400 0.28861500 0.49565700 0.47005200
1959 0.07601640 0.08154950 0.23266600 0.28369100
1960 -0.13055700 -0.11426300 -0.22835500 -0.23996300
1961 -0.01509470 -0.05367840 -0.13137900 -0.24250500
1962 -0.11903100 -0.09099710 -0.14395800 -0.09742120
1963 0.11623700 0.08514030 0.14838600 0.28935700
1964 0.08869030 0.13076600 0.26688300 0.17307400
1965 -0.09605770 -0.05829560 -0.04041200 0.15164400
1966 -0.24488300 -0.26354300 -0.53852800 -0.71356500
1967 -0.09009190 -0.12465300 -0.32840300 -0.43953400
1968 -0.02325810 -0.02432220 0.00290148 -0.06863600
1969 -0.04914570 -0.03266490 -0.04937190 -0.02484140
1970 -0.05961490 -0.07655640 -0.15154400 -0.03359720
1971 0.73134700 0.70022700 1.29353000 1.34621000
1972 -0.39137600 -0.39667700 -0.76556400 -0.85084400
1973 -0.08262400 -0.04175180 -0.04809850 -0.04431840
1974 -0.57477300 -0.57924000 -1.18531000 -1.44743000
1975 1.66622000 1.60449000 2.96197000 3.48269000
1976 -0.66957200 -0.59912400 -0.89668000 -0.78293700
1977 0.41416800 0.56996200 1.24551000 1.69201000
1978 -0.84535800 -0.97846800 -1.96209000 -2.81179000
1979 0.17684400 0.29559100 0.53208200 0.60518800
1980 1.40175000 1.39040000 2.65342000 2.91986000
1981 -0.31231600 -0.20296600 -0.11152300 0.29017500
1982 1.42641000 1.37419000 1.99318000 1.15438000
1983 -1.14538000 -1.09085000 -1.91313000 -1.85938000
1984 0.39497600 0.36341800 0.95703700 1.79187000
1985 -0.00627053 -0.08061270 -0.15179200 -0.52567100
1986 0.67871300 0.77268700 1.49883000 1.43206000
1987 -0.18195000 -0.29884000 -0.63250300 -0.37050200
1988 -0.38131100 -0.31802900 -0.60718300 -0.79397300
1989 -0.44900900 -0.60344000 -1.24434000 -1.32746000
1990 0.72921100 0.86899700 1.86664000 2.21086000
1991 -0.42627200 -0.54248500 -1.30451000 -1.71452000
1992 1.08579000 1.43254000 3.13218000 3.80216000
1993 -0.90708800 -1.16957000 -2.27963000 -2.33403000
1994 0.02924780 0.21254800 0.18664700 -0.69398400
1995 1.35936000 1.40282000 2.84479000 4.01064000
1996 -2.15535000 -2.25092000 -4.20608000 -4.69606000
1997 0.27621400 0.08451740 0.21790800 0.41535900
1998 0.46103300 0.47332400 0.15747600 0.01981450
1999 -0.89987900 -0.68770300 -0.32659200 0.34833000
2000 1.02794000 1.39977000 1.98251000 1.00772000
2001 -0.69837400 -0.65883600 -0.62506400 0.11753300
2002 1.34995000 1.39398000 2.45609000 2.19956000
2003 -0.66417400 -0.74302700 -1.40278000 -1.59580000
2004 2.64199000 2.65312000 5.15323000 6.28684000
2005 -0.23800900 -0.22039200 -0.39554500 -0.47423500
2006 0.19720400 -0.04382490 -0.14682700 0.01323750
2007 -1.17483000 -1.00030000 -2.04607000 -2.52257000
2008 0.24174400 0.42915500 1.07886000 1.54858000
2009 -0.35055000 -0.39383400 -0.72886700 -1.17207000
2010 2.34016000 2.48233000 5.20356000 6.83732000
2011 0.15099700 0.38594300 0.96814200 1.43623000
2012 -1.40633000 -1.70644000 -3.63728000 -4.63588000
2013 -0.29848900 -0.25237200 -0.48305800 -0.67698200
2014 2.53223000 2.83708000 5.74646000 6.80005000
2015 -1.36965000 -1.52106000 -3.40329000 -4.65983000
2016 -0.17726900 0.36629100 1.07076000 1.56532000
2017 2.33234000 1.92082000 4.22965000 5.79318000
2018 -0.18795800 -0.30483000 -0.94528300 -1.66054000
2019 -2.21462000 -2.12400000 -4.09185000 -4.60253000
2020 0.91000000 0.54874500 0.53796900 0.76463000
2021 -0.63363000 -0.58519300 -0.96676700 -1.06429000
2022 0.03257730 -0.24042300 -0.33804000 -0.34941200
2023 3.31288000 3.14201000 4.68297000 4.56191000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_2 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

year L1 L2 L3 L4
1950 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
1951 -0.02447510 -0.01976250 -0.03673990 -0.04309260
1952 0.02131900 0.01584700 0.03203800 0.04615790
1953 -0.03150530 -0.03055340 -0.04495960 -0.05359790
1954 0.07511770 0.11453900 0.13996100 0.24363300
1955 -0.03645760 -0.03755290 -0.06662060 -0.08451860
1956 0.02629810 0.00993427 0.12604500 -0.02841190
1957 0.19660400 0.21061100 0.22551200 0.58380500
1958 -0.13383100 -0.09829290 -0.23050900 -0.25011300
1959 0.12542300 0.15449100 0.18155000 0.22088800
1960 -0.03702180 -0.03174850 -0.11427900 -0.12821300
1961 0.13418000 0.13182900 0.29296200 0.43762000
1962 -0.09365790 -0.08789860 -0.17897500 -0.28011200
1963 0.33469000 0.22019900 0.40020100 0.50112300
1964 -0.09031810 -0.00605331 -0.01150760 -0.01061860
1965 0.59104700 0.59943400 1.23876000 1.63334000
1966 -0.28984000 -0.28847700 -0.54998500 -0.76815800
1967 -0.07984400 -0.07437320 -0.16732500 0.00050189
1968 -0.17383700 -0.17897800 -0.34515400 -0.39249600
1969 0.51230300 0.52568200 1.01401000 1.14847000
1970 -0.06033490 -0.05729060 -0.04982720 -0.14433000
1971 -0.15399900 -0.15214000 -0.27538300 -0.14429600
1972 -0.06113990 -0.06738200 -0.21553600 -0.35200000
1973 0.04306360 0.02073580 0.01558230 -0.04714930
1974 -0.13431300 -0.15163300 -0.27948400 -0.30518200
1975 -0.16474600 -0.12577100 -0.19188000 -0.09638260
1976 0.50517100 0.50266700 0.95001400 1.13217000
1977 -0.00903705 -0.00670971 0.05248900 0.04901060
1978 -0.01102210 -0.01246610 0.01088090 0.00059296
1979 -0.33695200 -0.31124500 -0.62389700 -0.72329800
1980 -0.14739900 -0.13096800 -0.24468800 -0.24779600
1981 0.28436700 0.17047600 0.38694800 0.43143800
1982 0.06238230 0.16067900 0.25378300 0.35650200
1983 0.07077140 0.09571370 0.17449200 0.14158600
1984 -0.11350000 -0.16671600 -0.34398400 -0.38319300
1985 0.08311150 0.17309600 0.37580400 0.38837800
1986 0.44790100 -0.09884970 -0.16905500 -0.19481500
1987 -0.26709400 0.27004200 0.56007900 0.71416800
1988 0.17996700 0.16015400 0.23163000 0.20880100
1989 0.27795900 -0.08069820 -0.31330100 -0.41890600
1990 -0.43821400 -0.15737200 -0.10565700 -0.01554500
1991 -0.06237560 -0.05565380 -0.10111600 -0.04368380
1992 -0.04996620 -0.03305010 -0.05090550 -0.10578500
1993 0.21889400 0.06898830 -0.07371260 -0.13515600
1994 0.05038660 0.43848900 1.05308000 1.35206000
1995 0.61440800 0.25306700 0.38428400 0.22362900
1996 1.70831000 1.97329000 4.47018000 5.76054000
1997 -1.22383000 -1.17771000 -2.30484000 -2.63288000
1998 -0.03222390 0.17393600 0.36119100 0.40579000
1999 0.08522600 0.06521880 -0.02161970 -0.12708200
2000 0.83689100 0.85801400 1.54173000 1.74819000
2001 -0.11325700 -0.14612200 -0.10782100 -0.04127800
2002 -0.23462700 0.00478142 -0.17517700 -0.44219200
2003 0.76594600 0.21123200 -0.61364900 -0.40362300
2004 -0.30714500 -0.01794660 1.56667000 1.94747000
2005 -0.49815000 -0.49461600 -1.08341000 -1.37241000
2006 -0.02533800 -0.05275030 -0.10655100 -0.08899800
2007 -0.38401800 -0.35762600 -0.58877300 -0.74301200
2008 1.44237000 1.35356000 2.34754000 2.75227000
2009 -0.71676700 -0.60601200 -0.95602500 -0.85477000
2010 0.56016800 0.50253100 0.85369800 0.84317000
2011 -0.44812700 -0.44198700 -0.82494700 -1.00306000
2012 -0.08454220 -0.09062230 -0.20971700 -0.18289000
2013 0.27378200 0.26542300 0.35197800 0.41730400
2014 0.01827250 0.00232238 0.04669200 -0.07796270
2015 -0.03191390 -0.01720830 0.06529370 0.07946030
2016 -0.19824500 -0.00040985 -0.07055460 -0.05027760
2017 0.86900200 0.64327500 1.59870000 2.02169000
2018 -0.13683500 -0.12763900 -0.38873600 -0.30636200
2019 -0.56010700 -0.58439300 -1.19164000 -1.36275000
2020 -0.14497700 -0.12414800 -0.23509800 -0.53055500
2021 0.41378200 0.42541900 0.84018900 0.86338800
2022 -0.16827600 -0.20579000 -0.47419100 -0.42240200
2023 0.49050900 0.36400500 0.28400500 -0.18159500

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